• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equal Load

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Design and Characteristics of Magnetic Amplifier (자기증폭기의 시형설계 및 동작특성)

  • 현경호;오명환;이광원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1971
  • An experimental design of magnetic amplifiers and their characteristics in steady state are presented. A saturable reactor model having 2KVA capacity was designed, using Z-10 grain-oriented silicon steel which is commonly used in power transformers. Experimental and theoretical analysis show that the experimental results are in good agreement with the equal ampere-turns law. In addition to the saturable reactor, the self-saturated magnetic amplifiers of 0.4VA and 5VA capacity, using 50% Ni-Fe alloy cores having rectangular hysteresis loops were designed. Control characteristic curves of these amplifiers show high ampere-turn gain enough to be used for voltage controllers under load and non-contact magnetic switches of the rated capacity.

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Effective Length Factors of Framed Columns with Sinusoidally Tapered Sections (정현상 변단면 기둥의 유효길이 계수)

  • 박재영;송상용;김순철;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2003
  • A method for the determination of effective length factors of the framed columns with sinusoidally tapered sections is proposed. In the study, the stability analysis of the single story-two equal bay, frame with tapered columns is performed first by finite element method. The changes of the critical load coefficients of frames are reprersented by algebraic equations of the analysis parameters. The effective length factor formula is expressed in terms of proposed algebraic equation. The effective length factors for the prismatic columns (α=0.0) estimated by the proposed method coincide fairly well with those determined by the analytical method.

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Equilibrium shape analysis of single layer structure by measure potential function

  • Ijima, Katsushi;Xi, Wei;Goto, Shigeo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 1997
  • A unified theory is presented for the shape analysis of curved surface with a single layer structure composed by frame, membrane or shell. The shapes produced by the theory have no shear stress in elements, and the stress states in the whole shape are as uniform as possible under an ordinary load. The theory starts from defining an element potential function expressed by the measurement of the element length or the element area. Therefore, the shape analysis can produce various forms according to the definition of the potential function, and each of those form or the cable net form with the potential function of the second power of element length is simply gotten by the linear analysis. The form in tensile stress is mechanically equal to an isotropic tension form.

Noise Reduction in an Inductively Coupled RFID System Using a Dual Coil Antenna (유도결합 RFID 시스템에서 이중 코일 안테나를 이용한 잡음의 감소)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.648-655
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce a dual coil antenna which is useful for reducing the effects of radio frequency noise in an RFID system. A dual coil antenna is composed of two identical coils that are connected in series. The noise voltages in the two coils almost disappear when they are added because the magnitudes are equal and the polarities are opposite. The noise in an RFID reader with a dual coil antenna was 15 dB lower than that with a single coil antenna.

A Study on High Fault Detection In Power System (전력계통의 고임피던스 고장 검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Wha-Yeong;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Ko, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protections of the power system. A high impedance fault test, which was carried in Korean electric power systems, it was found that a arcing phenomenon occurred during the high level portion of conductor voltage in each cycle. In this paper, we propose a new method for detection of high impedance faults, which uses the arcing fault current difference during high voltage and low voltage portion of conductor voltage waveform. To extract this difference, we diveded one cycle fault current into equal spanned four data windows according to the magnitude of voltage waveform and applied fast fourier transform(FFT) to each data window. The frequency spectrum of current wavefrom in each portion are used as the inputs of neural network and is trained to detect high impedance faults. The proposed method shows improved accuracy when applied to staged fault data and fault-like load.

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A Single Step Solution of Economic Load Dispatch in Power System (전력시스템 경제부하배분의 단발적 해법)

  • Lee, Bong-Yong;Shim, Keon-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 1994
  • The economic operation in power systems has long been in keen interests for power system engineers. The classical equal incremental fuel cost rule is still the basis for it, even though more elaborate tools such as optimal power flow have been developed already. The classical method requires usually many iterations, while the optimal power flow shows often some difficulties. This paper suggests a single step solution based on the classical method revisited. The concept is shown graphically. Three sample systems are compared. The proposed approach has shown a single step solution regardless system sizes, while the conventional methods require many iterations.

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Evaluation of performance and seismic parameters of eccentrically braced frames equipped with dual vertical links

  • Mohsenian, Vahid;Nikkhoo, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.69 no.6
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    • pp.591-605
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    • 2019
  • Investigations on seismic performance of eccentrically braced frames equipped with dual vertical links have received little attention. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to describe design steps for such frames and evaluate nonlinear performance of this system according to the reliability analysis. In this study, four and eight story frame structures are analyzed and the response modification factors for different intensity and damage levels are derived in a matrix form based on a new approach. According to the obtained results, the system has high ductility and acceptable seismic performance. Moreover, it is concluded that using response modification factor equal to 8 in the design of system provides desirable seismic reliability under the design and maximum probable hazard levels. Due to desirable performance and significant advantages of the dual vertical links, this system can be used as a main lateral load bearing system, in addition to its application for rehabilitation of damaged structures.

A Study on Influence of Synchronous Rectification Switch on Efficiency in Totem Pole Bridgeless PFC (토템폴 브리지리스 PFC에서 동기정류 스위치의 효율 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Sang;Ahn, Tae Young
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a totem pole PFC was structured in two methods with FET and diode for low-speed switch while GaN FET was used for high-speed switch. Internal power loss, power conversion efficiency and steady-state characteristics of the two methods were compared in the totem pole bridgeless PFC circuit which is widely applied in large-capacity and high-efficiency switching rectifier of 500W or more. In order to compare and confirm the steady-state characteristics under equal conditions, a 2kW class totem pole bridgeless PFC was constructed and the experimental results were analyzed. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that the low-speed switch operation has a large difference in efficiency due to the internal conduction loss of the low-speed switch at a low input voltage. Especially, input power factor and load characteristic showed no difference regardless of the low-speed switch operation.

A Study on the Deformation Characteristics of Blanking Mold by the Change of Punch Shear Angle (블랭킹 금형의 펀치 전단 각 변화에 따른 변형 특성 연구)

  • Jong-Won Song;Tae-Gun Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2023
  • Blanking processing is one of the shear processing method in which the cut part becomes a product and piercing processing is a press molding process in which the cut part is discarded as a scrap. The shear angle of the punch used for blanking is determined by conditions such as the characteristics of the shear material, shear thickness and shear length. The shear angle of a punch is an important factor in determining the size of the shear load, the life of the shear punch, the deformation of the shear product and the quality of burrs In this study, blanking punches applied with four types of shear angles (i.e., 0°, 0°23", 0°46", 0°69") to the blanking punches of bracket products used in practical work were manufactured and tested. In the blanking experiment, the remaining variables except for the shear angle were the same. Experiments show that the product has the least amount of deformation in blanking punches with a shear angle equal to the material thickness, i.e., 0°46"..

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Study on the Outdoor Conditions for Air Conditioning Design in Korea (한국의 공기조화설계용 외기조건)

  • 김효경
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1972
  • The outdoor design conditions for the locality are the basic problem in the design of air conditioning system. The ideal solution to the basic problem is to design a building that has a capacity at maximum output just equal to the load which develops the most severe conditions for the locality occur, but in most cases, economics interferes the attainment of the ideal. Studies of weather records show that the most severe conditions do not repeat themselves every year. The weather conditions of principal cities such as Seoul, Inchon, Suwon, Taegu, Chonju, Ulsan, Kwangju, Pusan and Mokpo in Korea have been analyzed to determine the probability of occurrence of certain temperatures according to recent 10 years $(1960\∼1969)$ weather records. The outdoor conditions for winter air conditioning design are shown on Table 2. The outdoor conditions for summer air condioning design are shown on Table 7. Heating degree days are shown on Table 10 and 11.

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