• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmentally conscious

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A Study of the Production Control Model for a Remanufacturing Environment of Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing System (환경친화적 생산시스템의 리매뉴팩쳐링 환경용 생산통제모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun Soo;Choi Young Jung
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2002
  • As one of the developing countries in the world trade market, we have to apply the environmental concept at the development of a product for environmentally conscious manufacturing system(ECMS). Traditionally, Production control model has been studied based on a new product manufacturing environment. However, ECMS such as a remanufacturing system should be developed and implemented for highly competitive environment in 21C. The objective of this study was to extend the research of production control model by applying it at the remanufacturing environment of ECMS and to test the applicability of current production control model at the remanufacturing environment by the simulation experimental study.

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A Study on Dry Cleaning Mechanism for End-of-Life CRT (폐CRT 건식 세정메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • 송준엽;강재훈;이승우;이화조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we suggest a environmentally-conscious and dry cleaning process mechanism for the recycling of end-of-life CRT, and also develope a protype cleaning system to verify the faulty of the designed mechanism. This system accommodates the specifications of 14 ~ 32" end-of-life CRT. In experimental result, it is expected that the developed system improve the productivity up to 10% and decrease the loss rate of cleaning glass 3~4 times rather than the existing methods.hods.

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A Study on Selecting Method of Cutting Fluid using LCA (전과정평가를 이용한 절삭유 선택방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김종복;한영근
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2000
  • The objective of ECMS(Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems) is to consider environmental effects through the entire product life cycle from product development stage to design, manufacturing, supplying, using and disposing stage. Recently, environment-oriented recycling, reusing and manufacturing technologies have been researched actively in every engineering fields. In the field of chemical engineering, HHS(Health Hazard Scores) which classifies and analyzes hazardous materials in production processes has been presented. Metal cutting processes also have a lot of harmful factors, and especially hazardous components in cutting fluids have been known to have a bad effect on workers and working area. However, research works such as HHS have been little accomplished in metal cutting processes. In this research, a environmentally conscious machining process is presented by classifying hazardous components in cutting fluids, by using LCA(Life Cycle Assessments) and HHS method, and by evaluating environmental effects from cutting fluids.

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Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology by using High Speed Machine Tool (고속가공기를 이용한 환경친화적 가공기술)

  • Bae, J.C.;Kang, M.C.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, D.W.;Kang, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.956-961
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a significant problem in industry and many researches have been investigated in order to preserve the environment. Environmentally conscious machining and technology have more and more important position in machining process. In the milling process, the cutting fluid has greatly bad influence on the environment. In this study, the machining of blade parts(12Cr steel) using the cutting fluid, compressed cold air and oil mist etc., also, the productivity and the surface topography was improved by using new end-mil tool considering tool material and shape.

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Optimization of Cutting Fluids for Environmentally Conscious Machining (환경친화적 기계가공을 위한 절삭유 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun;Jung, Eui-Sik;Liang, Steven Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the analytical and experimental methodology for the prediction of aerosol concentration and size distribution due to cutting fluid atomization mechanism in turnining operation. The established analytical model which is based on atomization theory analyzes the cutting fluid motion and aerosol generation in machining process. The impinging and evaporation experiments were performed to know the particle size and evaporation rate of cutting fluid. The predictive models can be used as a basis for environmental impact analysis on the shop floor. It can be also facilitate the optimization of cutting fluid usage in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and environmental consciousness.

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A Study on the Microscopic Precision of Machined Surface according to Variation of Machining Environments in High Speed Endmilling (고속 엔드밀가공에서 가공환경 변화에 따른 가공면의 미시적 정밀도에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Dong-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Hwang, In-Ok;Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2006
  • The investigation of microscopic precision in high speed endmilling is necessary for machinability evaluation, and the environmentally conscious machining technology have more important position in recent machining process. The microscopic precision of workpiece is influenced by machining environments variation as cutting fluid type and lubricant method. In this study, the cutting forces according to variation of cooling and lubrication are investigated by specially designed tool dynamometer. And the surface roughness, micro hardness and residual stress are evaluated according to machining environment. The characteristics of damaged layer in environmentally conscious machining and conventional machining using cutting fluid are compared experimentally.

A Study on the Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology Cutting Fluid Atomization and Environmental Impact through Spin-Off Mechanism in fuming Operation(II) (환경 친화적 기계가공 기술에 관한 연구 선삭가공시 회전분리기구에 의한 절삭유 미립화와 환경영향(II))

  • Hwnag, Joon;Chung, Eui-Sik;Hwnag, Duk-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the experimental results to verify the atomization characteristics and environmental impact of cutting fluid. Even though cutting fluid improves the productivity through the cooling, Lubricating effects, environmental impact due to cutting fluid usage is also increased on factory shop floor Cutting fluid's aerosol via atomization process can be affected human health risk such as lung cancer and skin diseases. Experimental results show that the generated fine aerosol which particle size less than 10 micron appears near working tone under typical operational conditions. The aerosol concentration also exceeds NIOSH regulations. This research can be provided a basis of environmental impact analysis fur environmental consciousness.

A Study on the Analysis of Cutting Fluid Aerosol in Grinding Process (연삭가공에서 절삭유 에어로졸 측정평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Joon;Hwang Duk-Chul;Woo Chang-Ki;Chung Eui-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Machining is a one of the broadly used manufacturing process to produce the parts, products and various molds and dies. The environmental impact due to aerosol generation via atomization process is a major concern associated with environmental consciousness. This paper presents the experimental results to analyze the characteristics of cutting fluid aerosol generation in grinding process. Experimental results show that the generated fine aerosol which particle size less than 10micron appears near worker's breath zone under given operational conditions. The aerosol concentration is much higher enough to affect human health risk with its generated aerosol quantities. This quantitative analysis can be provided the basic knowledge f3r further research for environmentally conscious machining technology developments.

A Study on the Consumer′s Clothing Behavior Related to the Environmental Consciousness I

  • Kim, Moon-Sook;Kim, Mihn-Soo
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of environmentally conscious consumer behavior, and to identify the influencing variables and causal relationship. Data were collected from questionnaires with 275 housewives who were residents of Seoul and Kyunggi-do. The major findings were as follows : (1) The level of environmentally conscious behavior differed significantly according to occupation, income, averaged monthly clothing expenses, residence type and residential area. (2) The consumer's clothing behavior related to the environmental consciousness differed significantly according to age, education, matrimonial status, income, average monthly clothing expenses, residence type and residential area. (3) The use of mass media differed significantly in the consumer's environmental consciousness.

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