• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental sensor

검색결과 1,591건 처리시간 0.033초

구조화된 실내 환경에서 초음파센서를 이용한 모바일 로봇 실시간 localization 기법 (Real-time Localization of Mobile Robot Using Ultrasonic Sensor in Structured Indoor Environment)

  • 이만희;조황
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권12호
    • /
    • pp.1068-1076
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to increase the autonomous navigation capability of a mobile robot, it is very crucial to develop a method for the robot to be able to recognize a priori hon structured environmental characteristics. This paper proposes an ultrasonic sensor based real-time method for recognizing a priori known structured indoor environmental characteristics like a wall and comer Unlike the methods reported in the literature the information obtained from the sensor can be processed in real-time by extended Kalman filter to update estimations of the position and orientation of robot with respect to known environmental characteristics.

초음파센서의 지향성 및 경면반사현상을 고려한 환경인식 (Environmental Perception Considering Beam Opening Angle and Specular Reflection of Ultrasonic Sensors)

  • 하윤수;김덕곤
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제30권8호
    • /
    • pp.919-926
    • /
    • 2006
  • To move in unknown or uncertain environment, a mobile robot must collect informations from various sensors and use it to construct a representation of the external world. Ultrasonic sensor can provide range data for this purpose in a simple cost-effective way. However conventional ultrasonic sensor system for a mobile robot are not sufficient for environment recognition because of their large beam opening angle, specular reflection. This paper describe on environmental perception algorithm which can solve these problems in case using ultrasonic sensor. The algorithm consist of two parts. One is to solve beam opening angle problem by fusion from multiple ultrasonic sensors. The other is to cope with specular reflection problem in wall line extract, which is based on Hough Transform. Experiments to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm are carried out, and the results are provided at last part in this paper.

SELECTION OF THE SENSORS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS OF PIG-HOUSING IN TEMPERATE ZONE

  • Chang, Dong-Il;Chang, Hong-Hee
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
    • /
    • pp.1126-1135
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to select the sensors for measuring temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity among the major environmental factors affecting the pig productivity as a part of the study for the optimum production system model development of pig-housing. The study results are summarized as the follows : Two sensors , HMP233L and HANI, were tested for measuring temperature and relative humidity , Test results were analyzed by the statistical methods. And the sensor, HMP233L was selected as a proper sensor for temperature sand relative humidity measurement . An air velocity sensor was tested. Test results showed that its accuracy was low and incongruent for the air velocity measurement when it was lower than 4m/s.

  • PDF

Prototype for the Weather Monitoring System with Web - Based Data Management - Construction and Operation

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Kim, Jin-Young;Oh, Jai-Ho;Kim, Do-Yong
    • 대기
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, an attempt has been made to build and test self-configuring weather sensor networks and internet based observation system to gather atmospheric data. The aim is to provide integrated or real-time weather information in standard form using network data access protocol. This system was successfully developed to record weather information both digital as well as visual using sensor network and web-enabled surveillance cameras. These data were transformed by network based data access protocol to access and utilize for public domain. The competed system has been successfully utilized to monitor different types of weather. The results show that this is one of the most useful weather monitoring system.

무선 센서네트워크를 이용한 건축물 모니터링 시스템 구현 (Development of an Architecture Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 장형준;김범수;공영배;박귀태;심일주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.568-573
    • /
    • 2007
  • Environmental information (temperature, humidity, vibration, $CO_2$, gas leakage, etc.) of building is an essential item to manage and monitor a building. For intelligent building, it is necessary to get temperature and illumination information to save energy and crack information to prevent structural problems. Moreover, temperature and gas leakage information to alarm a tire precaution, or humidity information to maintain comfortable environment. However, there have not been many researches on systems for gathering environmental information and building maintenance due to high costs. In this paper, wireless sensor network technology is applied to collecting building environmental information. Wireless sensor network is one of the latest issues and has low-power consumption, low-cost, self-configuration features.

사물인터넷 기술을 이용한 가스상 물질 측정용 스마트센서 개발과 향후과제 (Development of an IoT Smart Sensor for Detecting Gaseous Materials)

  • 김욱;김영교;유연선;정기효;최원준;이완형;강성규;함승헌
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.78-88
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives: To develop the smart sensor to protect worker's health from chemical exposure by adopting ICT (Information and Communications Technology) technologies. Methods: To develope real-time chemical exposure monitoring system, IoT (Internet of Things) sensor technology and regulations were reviewed. We developed and produced smart sensor. A smart sensor is a system consisting of a sensor unit, a communication unit, and a platform. To verify the performance of smart sensors, each sensor has been certified by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (KOLAS). Results: Chemicals (TVOC; Total Volatile Organic Compounds, Cl2: Chlorine, HF: Hydrogen fluoride and HCN: Hydrogen cyanide) were selected according to a priority logic (KOSHA Alert, acute poisoning statistics, literature review). Notifications were set according to OEL (occupational exposure limit). Sensors were selected based on OEL and the capabilities of the sensors. Communication is designed to use LTE (Long Term Evolution) and Wi-Fi at the same time for convenience. Electronic platform were applied to build this monitoring system. Conclusions: Real-time monitoring system for OEL of hazardous chemicals in workplace was developed. Smart sensor can detect chemicals to complement monitoring of traditional workplace environmental monitoring such as short term and peak exposure. Further research is needed to expand the scope of application, improve reliability, and systematically application.

실내환경 모니터링시스템을 위한 무선 센서네트워크에서의 플러딩 방식의 질의모델 설계 및 구현 (Design and implementation of flooding-based query model in wireless sensor networks for indoor environmental monitoring system)

  • 이승철;정상중;이영동;정완영
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.168-177
    • /
    • 2008
  • An indoor environmental monitoring system using IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor network is proposed to monitor the amount of pollutant entering to the room from outside and also the amount of pollutant that is generated in indoor by the building materials itself or human activities. Small-size, low-power wireless sensor node and low power electrochemical sensor board is designed to measure the condition of indoor environment in buildings such as home, offices, commercial premises and schools. In this paper, two query models, the broadcasting query protocol and flooding query protocol, were designed and programmed as a query-based routing protocol in wireless sensor network for an environment monitoring system. The flooding query routing protocol in environment monitoring is very effective as a power saving routing protocol and reliable data transmission between sensor nodes.

플렉서블 기판상에 제작한 다기능 화재센서에 관한 연구 (Multifunctional Fire Sensor Fabricated on a Flexible Substrate)

  • 서준영;고동완;최준석;노재하;정정열;이문진;이상태;장지호
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 2020
  • An integrated multifunctional sensor, capable of raising an early electric-fire warning, was fabricated. An arc-light, temperature, and humidity sensor was fabricated on a flexible substrate using a printed thin film of indium tin oxide. A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate was used as the flexible substrate. The sensor was fabricated on a PET substrate, and its operating characteristics were tested. The operating performances of the sensor when serving as an arc-light, a temperature, and a humidity sensor were estimated to be 0.6247 Ω/W, 80.6 Ω/K, and -4.08 Ω/RH, respectively. The feasibility of the proposed fire sensor was demonstrated; it costs low and offers multiple functionalities.

나노 금속산화물을 이용한 유단말용 환경 모니터링 서브 시스템 (Environmental Monitoring Sub-System for Ubiquitous Terminal Using Metal Oxide Nano-Material Gas Sensor)

  • 문승언;이홍열;이재우;박종혁;박소정;곽준혁;맹성렬;박강호;김종대
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
    • /
    • pp.63-63
    • /
    • 2008
  • Environmental monitoring sub-system has been developed using gas sensor module, Bluetooth module and PDA phone. The gas sensor module consists of $NO_2or$ CO gas sensor and signal processing chips. Gas sensor is composed of the micro-heater, sensing electrode and sensing material. Metal oxide nano-material was selectively deposited on a substrate with micro-heater and was integrated to the gas sensor module. The change in resistance of the metal oxide nano-material due to exposure of oxidizing or deoxidizing gases is utilized as the principle of this gas sensor operation mechanism. This variation detected in the gas sensor module was transferred to the PDA phone by way of Bluetooth module.

  • PDF