• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental chemistry

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고등학교 화학 I 교과서의 환경 관련 단원 분석 (A Comparative Study on the Analysis of Environmental Education in High School Chemistry - I Textbook)

  • 남명하;남영숙
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to understand how the unit objectives and contents associated with environment are reflected on the 6 kinds of chemistry- I textbooks in the 7th curriculum and to present how to deal with the environmental education in chemistry- I. The results of this study are as follows. First, units associated with environment account for an average of 43.7% on chemistry- I in 7th curriculum. Second, contents of units related to environmental education on chemistry- I in 7th curriculum are environmental pollution(17.8%), environmental preservation and environmental pollution prevention(15.9%), environmental hygiene(12.2%), and any other things, Environmental pollution takes up a considerable part of environmental education. Third, the results for analyzing the objectives of chemistry- I in 7th curriculum show that Information Knowledge Awareness(34.0%) and Skill (29.9%) take up most parts. Fourth, Orientation (I) as analysis standard for objective of the units related to environmental education accounts for 10.2% of the total. It is clear that environmental education is carried out from STS point of view. In conclusion, environmental education in Chemistry- I focuses on fostering students' ability to apply the fundamental notion of chemistry to real life associated with environments. Therefore, it is necessary that environmental education in Chemistry- I should include value, attitude and participation and that improve students' ability to approach the environmental problem comprehensively.

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Identification of a novel $Ca^{2+}$-independent Phospholipase $A_2$ in Bovine Brain

  • Jeong, Eui-Man;Jun, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Ha-Dong;Lee, Ho-Sup;Min, Pil-Gi;Jo, Dong-Hwan;Jung, Sung-Yun;Kim, Dea-Kyong
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.102.1-102.1
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    • 2003
  • Phospholipase A$_2$(PLA$_2$) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid(AA), a precursor of eicosanoids including prostaglandins(PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs). The same reaction also produces lyso-phospholipids. So far, at least 19 enzymes that possess PLA2 activity have been identified, consists of low-molecular-weight, Ca$\^$2+/-requiring, secretory enzymes that have been implicated in a number of biological processes, such as modification of eicosanoid generation, inflammation, host defense, and atherosclerosis. (omitted)

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Inhibition of a Neutral Form of Sphingomyelinase by Alkylthioureido-l,3-propandiols, KY353X Series

  • Jung, Sang-Mi;Jeong, Eui-Man;Jo, Dong-Hwawn;Chin, Mi-Reyoung;Jun, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Jeon, Hyung-Jun;Lee, Dong-Hun;Park, Mi-Ja;Oh, Mi-Jung;Yim, Chul-Bu;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2003
  • Alkylthioureido-1,3-propandiols (KY353X series) were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors for neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase). To examine whether KY353X series inhibit N-SMase, we purified the N-SMase from bovine brain. The N-SMase was partially purified by sequential chromatographies of DEAE-Cellulose anionic exchange and phenyl-5PW hydrophobic HPLC. These seqeuntial procedures for N-SMase resulted in a 67-fold purification and excluded other isoforms of SMase. Based on in vitro assay, KY353X series inhibited N-SMase activity in time, concentration-dependent manners and completely inactivated N-SMase at 50 $\mu$M. In particular, KY3535 and KY3536 inhibited more effectively than the others. To further determine the .inhibitory pattern, a Dixon plot was constructed, to showing that the inhibition by KY3535 and KY3536 were competitive. The inhibition constant (Ki) of KY3535 and KY3536 was 1.7 $\mu$M and 2.5$\mu$M in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.0, respectively.