• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental Research

검색결과 36,227건 처리시간 0.055초

우리나라 환경보건지표 개발현황과 전망 (Development and Prospects of Environmental Health Indicators in Korea)

  • 이영미;정순원;최욱희;박경화;이철우;유승도;박충희
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.293-301
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: This paper presents the current development progress of environmental health indicators (EHIs) in the Republic of Korea and discusses the utilization, limitations and prospects of EHIs. Methods: The development process and assessment criteria of EHIs were established based on the DPSEEA (Driving force-Pressure-State-Exposure-Effect-Action) framework with reference to that of the World Health Organization-Europe. In order to explore the applicability of EHIs, a case study was performed to compare the atmospheric environmental health status between the Republic of Korea and European region countries using six indicators. Results: Through the development process, 23 indicators in five areas including air quality, indoor air quality, climate change, chemicals, and water quality were developed, mostly using national statistical data. As a result of the case study comparing environmental health indicators in air quality between the Republic of Korea and Europe, it could be useful to understand the different situation of air pollution source, emission, exposure and health effects. Conclusion: In order for EHIs to compare environmental health status and be used as an environmental health policy development tool for vulnerable areas and related factors, it is necessary to develop further indicators for various issues other than air quality and conduct additional research on their interpretation and related implications, such as policy implementation effects.

환경정보 체계화에 관한 연구(II) (Studies on Environmental Information System(II))

  • 김명진;최덕일;장준기;이재운
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-29
    • /
    • 1993
  • We live in an age of information and an era of rising environmental awareness. As a result, efficient and judicious use of environmental information has become a prerequisite to planning and management of environmental affairs in contemporary societies. So, we have embarked on a study of Environmental Information System(EIS). In the first article, we discussed the status analysis of EIS in Korea, USA, and Japan. This study as the second project has three major components. First, it classifies items and sources of 22 EIA factors. Second, it explains building of environmental information comprising geographic and attribute data of 17 factors. Finally, the study presents applications of EIS as an alternative assessment of suitability analysis. Based on these analysis, the study makes some recommendations and conclusions.

  • PDF

환경보건정보 통합관리체계에 관한 연구 (Research on the Integrated Management System of Environmental Health Information)

  • 김대선;위성승;유승도;박충희;정영희
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.235-241
    • /
    • 2007
  • The National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER) launched a research about Framework of Environmental Health Information System for Industrial Complex in 2001, with the goal of finding out measures to establish an integrated management system(IMS) for environmental health information. Based on the research results, NIER started to build integrated information system. The process will continue from 2006 to 2008. As the first step, in 2006, NIER outsourced the job of setting up the specific plan. In 2007, based on the plan created in the previous year, computerization work began. During 2008, the $3^{rd}$ year of the process, the integrated system will be compatible to conventional GIS system and statistics analysis system to deliver funker efficient and useful services. In this vein, the objective of the study is to identify data collection procedure, data utilization, and overall goal of the system. In addition, It will illustrate digitalization process and recommendation about how to utilize the system.

Initial Risk Assessment of Benzoyl peroxide in Environment

  • Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Bae, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Su-Hyon;Song, Sang-Hwan;Koo, Kyun-Ju;Lee, Moon-Soon;Jeon, Sung-Hwan;Na, Jin-Gyun;Park, Kwang-Sik
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.84-85
    • /
    • 2003
  • PDF

한국 환경 영향평가제도의 변천 (Regulatory Development of Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea)

  • 장준기;이재운;권명희;정동환
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 1993
  • EIA has been introduced as a tool for environment protection into promulgation of the Environment Preservation Act in 1977, which replaced the Pollution Control Act in Korea. EIA system has been improved with the enlargement of project type, public participation, guideline improvement, and regulatory development. Recently, Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) Act will have an important role for sustainable development. This article deals with regulatory development, implementation order, EIA project type, and EIS preparation guidelines by Act promulgated and amended, also it explains comparison analysis of Environmental Policy Act and Environment Impact Assessment Act Major results are summarized in the table.

  • PDF

우리나라 성인 중 비흡연자에 대한 코티닌 노출수준 및 영향요인 분석 - 국민환경보건 기초조사(2009-2017) 결과 - (Urinary Exposure Levels of Cotinine and Influence Factors among Non-smokers in Korean Adults - Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2009-2017) -)

  • 전혜리;홍수연;주영경;권영민;정선경;이철우;유승도;유지영
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.214-223
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify temporal trends in urinary cotinine levels and exposure factors among Non-smokers in Korean adults. Methods: Biological samples and questionnaire data were collected from representative Korean adults recruited in the Korean National Environmental Health Survey from 2009 to 2017. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the factors affecting urinary cotinine concentrations of non-smokers. Results: The urinary cotinine levels of Korean non-smokers decreased in Cycle 2 (1.04 ㎍/L, 2012-2014) compared to Cycle 1 (1.93 ㎍/L, 2009-2011) but increased slightly in Cycle 3 (1.37 ㎍/L, 2015-2017). Among the diverse variables, the main factors of cotinine exposure were secondhand smoke exposure and the presence of smokers in the family. Conclusions: The results of this study identified temporal trends in cotinine exposure among non-smokers in the Korean adult population. These findings will be used to develop further assessment and environmental health policies on secondhand smoke exposure.