• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental Protection

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중학교 "환경" 교과서 비교.분석 연구 (A Comparative Analysis on the Middle School Environmental Textbooks)

  • 곽홍탁;전은정
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzed and compared the number of students activities, contents scope, and organizing system of the three textbooks(A, B, and C) which had been developed and published for the 'Environment'subject in the 7th National Curriculum. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; There were differences in the size, the total number of pages and the quality of print between two groups of 'Environment'textbooks of the 6th and the 7th national curriculum. New textbooks were found bigger than the previous ones by 125%. The total number of pages increased by the average of 16.4%. A and C textbooks were composed of three parts, seven chapters, and 17 sections, whereas B textbook consisted of ten chapters and 23 sections. All of the three textbooks appeared to put an emphasis on the chapters of 'environment protection'and 'environmental problems of the Earth ' A comparative analysis on the number of data included in the three textbooks showed that almost half of data took a form of picture, averaging 48% of the total. A had 297 pictures, and 234 pictures for B, 194 pictures for C, respectively. In terms of the number of students'activities, C was found to include the largest number of activities that is 91, comparing to text A of 85, text B of 78. The number of students'activities in every content is found'environment awaiting protection', tile 'environmental problems of the earth'and'things to be done for the protection of environment'much more than any other parts. It should be noted that this study focused ell only a set of quantitative measures so that teachers are recommended to consider detailed contents that each textbook contains as well as environmental conditions of the school region.

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라이프스타일 유형에 따른 대학생의 환경의식이 친환경제품의 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of the Eco-friendly Consciousness of the Undergraduate by the Lifestyle on the Purchase Intention of the Eco-friendly Products)

  • 한동여;이정임
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학생들의 라이프스타일 유형을 분류하여 그 유형별로 환경의식에는 어떠한 차이가 있으며, 환경의식은 친환경제품의 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 라이프스타일 유형 중 건강지향형은 환경실천과 환경보호의 모두에서 유의한 수준으로 나타나 가설이 채택되었다. 그러나 자기추구형과 적극활동형의 유형은 모두 유의하지 않은 값으로 기각되었다. 둘째, 환경보호가 높은 집단이 친환경제품 구매의도에 있어서 유의한 수준으로 가설이 채택되었다. 따라서 건강지향형의 라이프스타일을 지닌 대학생들이 환경에 대한 의식이 높았으며, 환경보호의식이 높은 집단에서 친환경제품에 대한 구매의도가 높다는 사실을 알 수 있다.

생태독성 검정을 위 한 고랑따개비 (Balanus albicostatus) 초기유생의 중금속에 대한 민감도 분석 (Effect of Heavy Metals on Larvae of Barnacle, Balanus albicostatus)

  • 성찬경;최미선;전호환;이인원;박현;이창훈
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2008
  • 따개비류는 암반기질에 무리를 이루어 비교적 단단히 부착생활을 하며 전 세계적으로 분포하는 생물이다. 본 생물은 형태가 다른 두 단계의 플랑크톤 유생시기를 거쳐 기질에 부착하여 생활한다. 따개비류에 관한 국내연구는 순수 분류학적으로 몇 편의 연구가 이루어졌을 뿐이며 실험실 내 사육조건 및 유생의 민감도 등에 관한 연구는 제대로 수행되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 첫 번째 단계 유생을 대상으로 몇몇 중금속(Cd, Cr, Cu 그리고 Zn)에 대한 민감도를 조사하였고 타 연구결과와의 비교로 생태 독성학적 적용을 시도하였다. 네 가지 금속물질, 카드뮴, 크롬, 구리 그리고 아연에 대한 따개비 유생의 반수사망농도는 각각 0.43, 24.4, 0.22 그리고 1.74mg/L로 산정되었다. 외국의 생물검정용 따개비와 본 연구에 사용된 고랑따개비의 민감도는 아주 유사하게 나타났다. 따라서 국내산 고랑따개비의 유생은 해양 환경 평가에 일반적으로 이용되는 해양생물과 동반 검정의 수행에 자격을 갖추었다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 해양환경의 평가는 물론 방오물질개발 등에의 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

남극조약 체제의 발전과정과 환경보호위원회의 역할과 전망 (Development of Antarctic Treaty System and Roles and Prospects of the Committee for Environmental Protection)

  • 김지희
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide information to understand the context of the Antarctic Treaty System by looking back on its development process. It also aims to review the roles and activities of the CEP in the System in order to support the improvement of our Antarctic science policy. This study considered the developmental histories of independent conventions for Antarctic conservation and Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty under the system. CEP, established in accordance with the Protocol, has expanded its roles in the ATCM under the circumstances of climate change and increasing human activities in the treaty area. I examined CEP's functions, relationships with formal observers, and its activities along with CCRWP. In addition, I have estimated the contribution of the Parties to the CEP based on the documents submitted by the Parties. The leading Parties of the System have strengthened their initiatives to expand contributions to CEP with their output based on national Antarctic Program. However, Korea has not been able to take initiatives in the System even though Korea has invested considerable resources in its Antarctic program. To strengthen Korea's capability to instigate initiatives in the system, I suggest the following approaches: Firstly, Korea should improve its Antarctic science policy based on the newly established CEP five-year work plan; Secondly, Korea should organize a long-standing expert group to focus on Antarctic environmental policy and related scientific information; finally, Korea should intensify its collaboration with other Parties in developing Antarctic environmental priority issues.

전력설비의 전기환경장해 (Electrical Environmental Effects of Power System)

  • 신구용;;이동일;윤진열;김상범;김정부
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.156-156
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the characteristics and the criteria of electrical environmental effects produced from power system especially transmission line. Audible noise radio and TV interference, electric and magnetic inductions which are main items for optimal conductor selection as well as major contributors to the community complaint of electrical environmental problem, are surveyed and studied comparing with the criteria or the environmental protection regulation of domestic and foreign countries. As a result a domestic criteria of electrical environmental on power system was suggested.

The Environmental Justice in Ecological Immigration A Case Study of Sanjiangyuan Area

  • Ma, Shuang;Ma, Sa
    • Architectural research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there is an increasing criticism both inside and outside China toward the eco-migration projects. The author focuses on the eco-migration of Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve as a case study as it is one of the main eco-migration projects. At the end of 2010, government invested 4.47 billion CNY in eco-migration and relocated the immigration 55773 people in 10733 units. Benefits of eco-migration is obvious, however, it needs to be recognized that in the aspect of environment justice, it is unfair to sacrifice a group of people in the process of environmental protection because costs and benefits result from the environmental protection have to share among the people without discrimination. Local herdsmen received extra disadvantages in their level of material possessions, social and cultural values and the social inclusion after eco-migration project. As a part of the eco-social system established within several centuries, the local herdsmen are not only threateners to local ecology system, but also the guardians to the natural environment through religion and habits last for generations. The social and cultural values, traditional religion and Nomadic living habits, as important as the environment, are need to be cherished and protected.

Factors Affecting the Intention to Distribute in Sort Plastic Waste of Vietnamese People: A Case Study in Ho Chi Minh City

  • Thai Dinh TRUONG;Thich Van NGUYEN
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper (1) identifies the factors that affect people's changing habits towards waste sorting, (2) evaluates the benefits of waste sorting to the environment and (3) designs communication strategies to change people's behavior and habits in sorting plastic waste in Ho Chi Mnh City, Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: Using the data from 309 people that are living in Ho Chi Minh City and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), to evaluate variables and test the hypotheses. Results: Research results show that attitudes, subjective standards, behavioral control, and facilities affect people's intention to classify plastic waste. We find that environmental concerns greatly influence people's attitudes. In contrast, environmental concerns have a relatively weaker effect on people's degree of behavioral control. Conclusion: Environmental protection is a matter of concern in the world. In Vietnam, this issue has been institutionalized into law to create a basis for improving the effectiveness of environmental protection activities. This article has some limitations. Firstly, sample is limited to HCMC residents; the study results are not representative of the entire population of Vietnam. This paper is based on cross-sectional data, which is not the best way to establish a causal relationship between the intention to sort plastic waste and its drivers.

지역문화 공유 및 환경보호를 위한 정보기술 적용 방안 (Application Method of Information Technology for Local Culture Sharing and Environmental Protection)

  • 김호진;김창수;정근주;김진수;김태규
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2020
  • 연구목적: 각 지자체들은 다양한 문화공간을 보유하고 있다. 하지만 이용자들은 문화 관련 정보나 위치 등을 정확히 알지 못한다. 따라서 필요한 정보들을 지역주민들은 물론 외지인들에게 효과적으로 전달하기 위한 정보기술 적용 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 지역문화 공유를 위한 정보의 자발적인 생산과 이용자 스스로의 환경보호를 위한 방법을 연구하였다. 연구방법: 이를 위하여 QR코드, 빅데이터 분석, SNS에 기반을 둔 상호작용 홈페이지 등의 정보기술을 활용하였다. 연구결과: 그 결과로 이용자들에 의한 자생적인 커뮤니티 형성 방법과 이런 활동에 따른 개인정보 보호 방안을 도출하였다. 결론: 이 연구로 이용자들이 지역문화에 대한 이해를 높이고, 자율적인 환경 개선 참여를 유도하여 지역문화 발전에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

심해저 망간단괴 생산규칙의 잠재적 환경보호 의무 범위에 관한 연구 (The Scope of Potential Duties for Environment Protection in the Regulation on the Exploitation for Polymetalic Nodules in the Area)

  • 김정은;박성욱
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2015
  • International Seabed Authority (ISA) is currently developing rules with regard to exploitation of manganese nodules which will be contained in its first regulations governing the exploitation of deep seabed mineral resources. A stakeholder survey was conducted in the early 2014 by ISA with the aim of facilitating participation of interested entities in the development process of the rules. The stakeholders who had replied to the survey included existing contractors, sponsoring States, environmentalists, academics, and nongovernmental organizations. Opinions given by them largely reflect their own interests. This paper aims to clarify the scope of the obligations regarding the environmental protection which may be imposed on contractors under the new regulations for the exploitation of manganese nodules. To do so, it first analyses the express provisions on environmental protection applicable to deep seabed mining included in the Law of the Sea Convention, its agreement on implementation of Part XI, and the regulations on exploration for manganese nodules. Secondly, it categorizes these obligations based on the categories of international obligations suggested by Combacau and Alland. Based on the categorizations this paper concludes that, in addition to the existing duties to protect deep seabed environment within the Law of the Sea Convention system, the following new obligations could be added: conservation of exploitation sites for a limited time after the contract is ceased; taking all necessary measures for rehabilitation of destroyed ecosystems that occurredas a result of mining activities; monitoring exploitation sites for a limited period time after the contract is ceased; observing rules and standards on safety of ships and environmental protection adopted under IMO instruments; regulation on the discharge of mine tailings from the facilities used for exploitation of deep sea minerals. Lastly, this paper attempts to provide ways of reflecting national interests in terms of potential obligations which may be included in the new regulations.