• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2000

A method is developed to evaluate machining process and to determine the optimal machining conditions considering the environmental effects. The method Is based on the evaluation attributes from the general LCA programs and the analysis technique of AHP from HHS. To assist the analysis. the mass models of cutting energy, tools, and fluids are developed. The models may be used for both quantitative prediction of the uses and disposed masses of materials and optimization of the machining conditions. The algorithm with the mass models is applied to the milling process planning. The process to survey the environmental data, calculate the used mass, and evaluate the alternatives is demonstrated. This demonstration illustrates the of the change of process conditions of the decision making.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.411-416
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• 2002

The emergence of viral diseases transmitted is nowadays a central problem in the world. Problem, which is becoming very critical in developing countries, where the health systems are not yet enough developed to face the bursting of such diseases. Emerging viral diseases constitute one of the major threats to human being that are arising in the modern world. Besides bio-chemical and medical researches, new orientations are developed to understand the environmental dimensions of such emergence. Questions concerning the inter-plays between the environmental and disease dynamics are building up new investigations, both in remote sensing and GIS, for the elaboration of levels of organization of space and environment in relation to incidences, to gain understandings in these issues. Environmental attributes attached to land cover types: area, spatial heterogeneity and physical state, are derived from remote sensing and applied to uncover related dimensions of the Dengue disease.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.877-880
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• 2003

In a competitive and globalized business environment, the need for the green products becomes stronger. To meet these trends, the environmental assessment besides delivery, cost and quality of products should be considered as an important factor in new product development phase. In this paper. a knowledge-based approximate life cycle assessment system (KALCAS) for the collaborative design environment is developed to assess the environmental impacts in context of product concept development. It aims at improving the environmental efficiency of the product using artificial neural networks consisting of high-level product attributes and LCA results. The overall framework of the collaborative environment including KALCAS is proposed. This architecture uses the CO environment to allow users on a wide variety of platforms to access the product data and other related information. It enables us to trade-off the evaluation results between the objectives of the product development including the approximate environmental assessment in the collaborative design environment.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.385-396
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• 2013

National park, as a natural park, has a dual purpose, to promote both protection and enjoyment. The educational activities of the national park can be partly understood as one of the appropriate means to balance its double purposes. This study provides a review of environmental education in the US National Parks according to social transition. Taking historical perspective and case studies, environmental education has played roles in helping the balance between preservation and enjoyment. Since the environmental movement, environmental education goals, particularly understanding the natural processes observable at national parks, has become more a part of the interpretation and education missions of the parks. Also non-governmental and non-profit partners have played important educational-based roles in support of both the National Parks Service and environmental education goals. The two different models also differ in the public's perception of them. Federal employees are resented in some rural areas in the U.S., but the general population automatically attributes authority, friendliness, and national-interestedness to NPS Rangers. This may in turn limit how strongly such staff could serve as strong advocates for the environment. On the other hand, the non-profit may be seen by some as strongly liberally biased and associated with urban wealth. It is also not as universally recognized as the NPS. It can, however, go far to develop new partnerships and undertake public relations. Non-profits vary greatly in quality, also affecting public perception.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.369-376
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• 1993

Since nursing has come of age both as a profession and as a scholarly discipline, there has been increasing concern with delineating its theory base. In 1978 Chinn and Jacobs asserted that “the development of theory is the most crucial task facing nursing today.” The basic building blocks of theories are concepts. Concept formation begins in infancy, for concepts help us to categorize and organize our environmental stimuli. Concepts help us to identify how our experiences are similar or equivalent by categorizing all the things that are alike about them. concepts can be primitive, concrete, or abstract. Concept Analysis is a strategy that examines the attributes or characteristics of a concept. It is a formal, linguistic exercise to determine those defining attributes. It encourages communication. Its basic purpose is to distinguish between the defining and irrelevant attributes of a concept similarities. It is a process of determining the differences between concepts and it is useful for several reasons. It is an excellent way to begin examining information in preparation for research or theory construction and results in an operational definition and a list of defining attributes and antecedents. It provides the scientist with an excellent beginning for a new tool, is an excellent way of evaluating an old one and is useful in evaluating existing instruments. The steps of concept analysis are : 1. Select a concept, 2. Determine the aims or purposes of the analysis, 3. Identify all uses of the concept that you can discover, 4. Determine the defining attributes, 5. Construct a model case, 6. Construct borderline, re-lated, contrary, invented, and illegitimate cases, 7. Identify antecedents and consequences, 8. Define empirical referents. In this paper, the concept selected for analysis was Love. The concept of love is of great interest to nursing because loving care is considered vital to the nursing care of patients. The aims of the concept analysis of love were to clarify the meaning of love, to develop an operational definition for it and to contribute to existing nursing theory. Love influences the quality of life which is the goal of nursing according to Parse in her Human Becoming Theory. Lived experiences are the entities for study in Parse's Research Methodology. Human caring, human understanding, and human becoming are the most important issues in lived experiences. In this research, dictionaries and literature from nursing philosophy and other human disciplines were used to identify the concept of love. As many different instances of the concept as could be found were examinned. The model case was a real life example of the use of the concept. Next borderline, related, invented, and contrary cases were constructed for the purpose of providing examples of “not the concept” and for promoting further understanding of the concept being discussed. The defining attributes of the concept of love were concern, responsibility, respect, understanding and dedication. Love was defined as showing concern and understanding. relating with mutual respect and dedicating oneself responsibly to others. Concept analysis is a highly creative activity and may add significant new information to a given area of interest. It is a strategy for developing a concept based on observation or other forms of empirical evidence. The purpose of concept analysis is to generate new ideas. It provides a method of examining data for new insights that contribute to theoretical development. This concept analysis suggests that a nurse’s love for patients is shown in the process of giving oneself in mutual relationships of responsibility and respect and in continuously providing understanding and quality human care for them.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.289-304
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• 2013

지난 10년간 우리나라에서 커피소비가 꾸준하게 증가해왔다. 그 기간 동안에 커피 시장과 커피전문점의 급속한 증가가 있었다. 이 논문에서는 다음과 같은 가설들을 중심으로 연구가 진행되었다. 커피전문점 선택속성이 커피 전문점 재방문에 영향을 미치는지, 커피전문점에 대한 브랜드 신뢰가 커피전문점 선택속성과 커피전문점 재방문 사이에 조절효과가 있는지, 그리고 인구통계학적 특성에 따라서 커피전문점 선택속성과 커피전문점 재방문에 차이가 있는지를 연구하고자 하였다. 커피전문점 선택속성은 내부분위기, 부가서비스, 제품품질, 종업원서비스, 신정보화환경 등을 중심으로 조사하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 2013년 3월에 서울과 경기도에 거주하는 사람들을 중심으로 600부의 설문지를 배포하였으며 그중에서 480부가 회수되었고 유의성이 있는 설문지 470부를 분석자료로 사용하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면 본 연구의 커피전문점 선택속성 5가지 모두 커피전문점 재방문에 영향 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 커피전문점에 대한 브랜드 신뢰는 커피전문점 재방문에 부분적인 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인구통계학적 특성 분석에서는 성별에 따라서 커피의 전문점 선택속성과 재방문에 차이가 있었고, 연령에 따라서 커피전문점의 신정보화환경 속성에 차이가 있었다. 외식비 소비규모와 소득도 커피전문점 선택속성과 커피전문점 재방문에 차이를 통계적인 차이가 있었다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.187-194
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• 2023

본 연구는 광화문광장의 이용자들이 공간을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 파악하고 광화문광장의 공간적 속성을 도출하였다. 광화문광장의 공간적 속성은 4가지로 역사적 환경의 보존, 주변경관의 아름다움, 휴식 공간으로서의 적합성, 레크리에이션 활성화이다. 첫 번째 속성인 역사적 환경의 보존은 광화문광장의 고유한 특성을 반영하고 문화와 공감대를 가진 공간과 관련된 것으로 청와대, 북악산, 경복궁, 육조거리, 세종대왕, 이순신 등의 키워드를 포함하고 있다. 두 번째 속성인 주변경관의 아름다움은 주변경관을 방해하지 않고 풍부한 녹지와 자연환경 제공과 관련된 것으로 풍경, 하늘, 녹지 등의 키워드를 포함한다. 세 번째 속성인 휴식공간으로서의 적합성은 방문객의 편의성을 높이기 위한 각종 조경시설 및 서비스로 테이블, 의자, 그늘, 화분, 휴식공간, 분수 등의 키워드를 포함한다. 마지막으로 레크리에이션 활성화이다. 다양한 경험 제공으로 전시, 공연, 체험, 구경 등의 키워드를 포함한다. 본 연구에서 도출된 광화문광장의 속성을 활용하여 추후 광화문광장의 가치 평가 및 추정 연구로 유형별 선호의 차이를 검증하는 연구가 진행된다면 광화문광장의 재조성에 중요한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2010

In this paper, traditional residential architecture in South Korea appear to approach environmental regulation as part of ecological architecture of regional climate controlled environment, according to the characteristics and spatial arrangement, and material to the environment was described as a controlled manner. The scope of this study was not large scale housing construction from traditional chusagotaek, yunjeunggotaek, yangjindang, dokrakdang target was the case. Focusing on examples extracted from Korea first eco-friendly characteristics of traditional residential architecture is an extension of nature to explore space and yard space, and South Korea by way of environmental control that appears in traditional architecture, waterproof, moisture, solar radiation, sunlight, ventilation and air Attributes such as environmental regulation and environmental regulation of space, place and manner of materials were described. Korea's research through more traditional residential architecture of the environmental control and a wide range of environmentally friendly eco-construction was that appeared natural to use energy efficiently, it had been available. Later appeared on the Korea traditional architecture through research on environmental control of environmentally friendly ways to navigate and take advantage of the elements, through continuous research and eco-friendly construction to realize the traditional South Korea could provide a prototype of the modern, I thought I'd had.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2010

최근에는 확률강우량을 산정할 경우 지점빈도해석의 단점을 보완한 지역빈도해석법이 자주 실무에 적용되고 있으나, 가뭄에 관련한 연구에서는 대부분 아직까지 지점자료를 이용한 가뭄분석을 실시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 가뭄의 지역적 특성 분석을 실시하기 위하여 필요한 동질한 가뭄특성을 지닌 지역을 구분하는 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 기상청 강우관측 지점자료 중 30년 이상의 강우자료를 보유한 58개의 관측지점을 대상으로 표준강수지수(SPI)를 산정하여 가뭄의 심도, 지속기간, 강도, 발생빈도 등과 같은 가뭄특성인자를 생성하였다. 가뭄특성인자는 수문학적으로 동질한 특성을 지닌 지역을 구분하는데 중요한 정보를 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 가뭄특성인자를 효율적으로 활용하여 K-means 기법을 적용한 군집분석을 실시하여 동질한 가뭄특성을 지닌 지역을 6개 지역으로 구분하였다. 이러한 지역구분은 가뭄 특성의 공간적 해석을 가능하게 할 수 있고, 지점빈도 해석의 단점을 보완하는 지역빈도 해석도 가능하게 할 수 있다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.783-791
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 과학기술부의 21C 프론티어 사업 중 하나인 수자원의 지속적 확보기술개발사업단에서 연구 개발 중인 수자원 확보기술을 대상으로 기술평가 모형을 구축하였다. 이는 개발기술의 가치평가를 통하여 R&D가 효율적으로 사용되고 개발된 기술이 실용화 단계까지 성공적으로 갈 수 있도록 기여함에 있다. 수자원 확보기술의 성격을 반영할 수 있도록 정량적 평가뿐만 아니라 정성적 평가가 모두 가능한 2개의 계층으로 이루어진 평가틀이 구축되었다. 4개의 평가기준과 26개의 평가속성들의 가중치는 계층분석과정(AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process)기법을 이용하여 산정되었다. 구축된 기술평가틀을 2개의 수자원 확보기술 가치평가에 적용시켜 평가틀이 어떻게 사용될 수 있는지 또한 제시하였다.