• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

This study was a quasi-experimental study with a single group pre-posttest design for evaluating the effects and meanings of a global health training program for nursing students. A mixed data collection method utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods was applied. The qualitative method consisted of reflection journal entry analysis, while the quantitative study evaluated data collected from a self-reported questionnaire. After attending the program, cultural competencies of participants significantly increased than pre-test while global citizenship was not. Through an analysis of reflection journals written during the overseas training period, the meanings of experiences derived after the program were classified into five themes and 12 sub themes, which were, 'improvement of global health leadership', 'experience of barriers in reality', 'improvement of nursing professional value', 'inspiration of a perspective on health equity', and 'internal growth'. The results indicate that global health training program evaluated in this study was meaningful; it provided students with opportunities to experience the nurse's role in diverse global environments and attempted to measure the effects.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2021

Purpose - "Higher education of vocational education focuses on Discipline competition" This is the requirement of the education sector in China for the Application-oriented Undergraduate in the 21st century. As an integral part of Higher education vocational education, Discipline competition is not only an effective way to test the higher education reform of the Application-oriented Undergraduate, but also a measure of the level of Application-oriented Undergraduate. Research design, data, and methodology - The study conducted a survey on SPSS 24.0 Through factor analysis of 192 questionnaires data. After empirically analyzing the data, we found that the factors can be classified into four main factors. Result - This study shows that in terms of gender, boys are more susceptible to external factors and time factors while girls are more vulnerable to internal factors. And girls are more susceptible to internal factors. In terms of professional categories, non-teacher students are more likely to be hindered by external factors such as missing entry information. Conclusion - This paper assumes that there are significant differences in internal promotion and barriers in different disciplines competition.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2021

In this study, systems and procedures for improving the research and development and purchasing projects for defense specifications were investigated, and the current situation was analyzed in terms of the disclosure and establishment of defense specifications. I would like to discuss the measures that need to be taken to improve the specification affairs of our defense sector in order to improve the production quality of military supplies. It should be noted that it is necessary to establish specifications and procedures for improving the quality of domestically purchased military supplies. Therefore, it is highly imperative to systematically establish detailed performance, and miscellaneous specifications in order to actively respond to the rapid development of superior private technologies. In addition, the barriers in the entry of the defense industry should be removed through active disclosure of the specification data, and the opportunities for participation should be expanded to promote a smooth follow-up logistics support and to improve the quality of military supplies

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2023

We would like to find out how restaurant start-up education affects restaurant start-ups. Recently, as low barriers to entry and endemics are approaching, more and more people want to start a restaurant business. However, while the market size of restaurant start-ups increases due to the high youth unemployment rate and changes in the social population structure, the probability of failure of start-ups is increasing due to the high competition rate. Therefore, this study aims to examine whether restaurant start-up education affects restaurant start-ups through entrepreneurship. This study conducted a survey on prospective start-ups. After that, demographic analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 23.0 program. As a result, it was found that entrepreneurship had an effect on restaurant start-ups. However, in future studies, more research is needed on the direction of improving and developing restaurant start-up education.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.364-365
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 칠교놀이 블록과 테트리스 블록을 사용하여 적절한 규칙으로 가볍게 즐길 수 있는 퍼즐게임을 연구하고 콘텐츠를 개발한다. 게임 콘텐츠의 상품화에 치중하여 특정 게임 구간에 특정 아이템을 부가적으로 요구하는 양산형 게임에서 벗어난 클라이언트 인디 게임 개발자 입장에서 진입장벽이 낮고 재방문율이 높은 퍼즐게임을 기획하고 개발한다. 구현된 게임은 테트리스 블록과 칠교놀이 블록을 동시에 활용하여 기존의 칠교놀이보다 많은 2D 도안을 창출할 수 있다는 가능성을 바탕으로 사용자의 창의력을 증진시킨다.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2024

Water management is crucial for the performance, durability, and stability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). Due to its importance, various methods for visualizing PEMFC's internal water distribution have been adapted to study and manage water within the cells. However, these methods often require large facilities, leading to high costs and significant barriers to entry. This study addresses these challenges by using a commercial Radiation (X-ray) Generator (RG) for internal water distribution visualization and comparing the results with synchrotron X-ray data from the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL) 9D beamline. Despite the lower resolution and potential beam distortion challenges, the RG shows promise for PEMFC water distribution visualization, suggesting the need for further research to refine water attenuation coefficients and build-up factors for improved measurement accuracy.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.117-127
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• 1979

This study attempts to shed additional light on the national diffusion process and interaction of welfare services for children and mothers. The central hypothesis examined is the following : In general, the implant of social welfare system is first considered on the characteristics of their own socio-economics , and diffusion prodess of welfare services tends to occur faster in countries with open sicieties than in countries where entry barriers are high and society ranking rigid. The scope of the study is limited in several ways. Attention is concentrated on the agency of woman in the belief that an in-depth case study of one field can yield more insight than a less detailed investigation embracing a number of social welfare systems. The angency of woman is selected for several reasons. a) It is important the agency of woman alone produce more effective than services affecting both the child welfare and women's libertion bradually. Moreover, these services will form the heart of mother's welfare. b) The services of women's agency is gradually wide spread, since a role of government is still negligible before a full realization of economic income. c) The services of women agency is a prime example of a social welfare. d) statistical data and other information are more readily available. One of major findings of our study is the existence of the barriers inhibiting child welfare form " motherhood cult". Despite all the distinct advantages for mother and child , social attitudes appear to be some resistant on child welfare system among men and women even the agenices of women. What is surprised is the extent of the awareness that strategies of women's agency to liberate woman and to increate activities of women involve the strategies to liberate child. The conviction that solving application problems for child welfare in line with the activities of agency by women offer greater freedom and more advantage to mother are not apparent on the data collected from 18 of multi-functional agencies in our country. there are little sign that such agencies cooperate toward attainment of common goals. The intensive early focus of the movement on consciousness raising is a necessary beginning and such efforts by women's organizations would help both in the continuous evolution of women and child. Some of the agencies offer a variety of services to women and children, others are specialized in that they offer fewer services or even only one. Social welfare agenices giving service to children and their families are identified by various names usually women service and child welfare from govern , mental agency and voluntary public agency to foreign aided. What is totally missing , however, is an integrated synthesis of child welfare program Through women's agency. Social changes to occur, but delineation of appropriate and comprehensive social policy is also necessary at this point at this point since efforts, social changes and polices must be well coordianted and focused, as well as mutually supprotive and reinforcing.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2015

Objectives : The Oriental medical device industry is expected to continue to experience significant growth. It should increase its global market share rather than focusing on the domestic market. Countries around the world self-regulate their domestic market, so this study aims to aid in the development of a particular overseas market by introducing the U.S.(the largest market) medical device registration and approval process. Methods : For an understanding of the US medical device licensing process, we researched the relevant regulatory organization (FDA), the history, definition and classification of medical devices, the approval and 510(k) submission process related to substantial equivalence, IEC 60601-1 Edition 3, usability tests, and so on. Results : Medical devices in the United States are assigned to one of three regulatory classes: Class I, Class II and Class III, based on the level of control necessary to assure the safety and effectiveness of the device. If a company's device is classified as Class II and if it is not exempt, a 510k will be required for marketing. 1) A 510(k) is a premarket submission made to the FDA to demonstrate that the new device to be marketed is "substantially equivalent" to a legally marketed device (predicate device) 2) The IEC 60601-1 Edition 3 preparation process, which contains information related to usability, is expensive and time-consuming but a critical requirement. Conclusions : Although the U.S. market has high barriers to entry, access to this, large overseas market will encourage development of the Oriental medical device industry and commercial value enhancement is expected.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.188-197
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• 2020

흰개미는 산림생태계의 분해자로 중요한 역할을 담당하지만 목조건축물과 농작물의 중요 피해 요인으로 막대한 경제적 피해를 입힌다. 현재 국내에서는 지중흰개미 2종이 서식하는 것으로 보고되어 있으며 기후변화와 산림비옥화, 산림과 인접한 문화재의 입지적 특성 등과 맞물려 목조건축문화재의 흰개미 피해가 전국적으로 나타나고 있다. 지중흰개미는 땅 속이나 목재 내부에 서식하며 땅 속으로 이동하여 지면과 인접한 기둥 하부, 하인방 등을 통해 목조건축물로 유입된다. 흰개미 피해를 입은 목부재는 내부가 공동화되어 문화재 고유의 진정성을 훼손할 뿐 아니라 재료의 강도 저하로 인해 구조적 안정성 또한 저해되므로, 흰개미 피해가 발생하기 전 예방하는 것이 중요하다. 현재 흰개미 방제와 피해 예방을 위해 국내에서는 훈증, 토양 처리, 군체 제거 등 화학적 처리 방법들이 주로 활용되고 있다. 외국에서는 흰개미 피해 예방을 위해 화학적 약제 처리와 함께 흰개미가 목조건축물로 유입되는 것을 물리적으로 차단하는 물리적 장벽이 활용되고 있다. 물리적 장벽은 흰개미가 통과하지 못하는 망이나 입자 등을 건물 하부, 배관 주변, 건물 가장자리나 외벽과 내장재 사이 등에 설치하는 방법으로 설치 후 장기간 효력이 유지되며 약제를 사용하지 않는 친환경 방식이라는 장점이 있다. 물리적 장벽의 적용을 위해서는 흰개미 종의 생태적 특성에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 전역에 서식하는Reticulitermes Speratus kyushuensis를 대상으로 각 계급별 통과 가능한 최소 직경을 확인하고자 하였다. 통로가 0.1mm 단위로 좁아지는 아크릴 평면 실험 장치를 이용하여 흰개미 계급별로 통과할 수 있는 최소 직경을 평가한 결과, 일흰개미는 0.7mm, 병정흰개미는 0.9mm, 2차 생식흰개미는 1.1mm까지 통과할 수 있었으며 일흰개미의 머리 높이가 최소 통과 직경을 결정하는데 있어 중요한 요인임을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 향후 흰개미 피해 예방을 위해 망 형태의 물리적 장벽을 적용할 때 각 눈의 최대 크기를 결정하는 기준으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2014

한국의 벤처캐피탈은 투자규모가 세계적인 수준이나 창업초기단계 벤처기업에 대한 투자가 미흡하고 첨단기술 분야 및 수도권에 투자가 집중된 데다 신규상장 및 M&A 시장의 높은 진입장벽 등으로 벤처캐피탈의 투자자금 회수 등이 어려운 상황이다. 첨단기술 벤처기업의 경우 투자자와 벤처기업간 정보의 비대칭성으로 투자자금 조달에 어려움을 겪을 수 있으나 벤처금융 선진국은 정부 자금지원시 시장과 민간투자자와의 연계, 해외 저명 벤처캐피탈사와의 공동투자 유도 등 다양한 유인설계(incentive mechanism design)를 통해 동 문제를 해결하고 있다. 이러한 점들을 감안하여 우리 정부 및 지자체는 민간부문과의 공동펀드 확대, 지역별로 특화된 매칭펀드 조성, M&A 등 벤처캐피탈사의 출구경로 다양화 등을 통해 창업벤처생태계를 개선하는 데 주력할 필요가 있으며, 벤처캐피탈사도 외국 벤처캐피탈사와의 공동투자 등을 통해 투자대상 기업선정 및 가치증대 활동에 노력을 경주할 필요가 있다.