• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.414-426
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• 2014

본 연구는 외식산업 창업속성이 창업 과잉자신감과 창업자 태도에 미치는 영향을 밝히는데 목적을 갖고, 외식업 창업자 총 300명을 대상으로 2012년 10월 1일부터 30일까지 설문조사하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 외식산업 창업속성이 창업 과잉자신감에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 창업자 특성, 창업자금, 입지, 상품요인이 창업 자신감에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 둘째, 외식산업 창업속성이 창업자 태도에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 창업자금, 입지, 상품요인이 창업자 태도에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 셋째, 창업 과잉자신감이 창업자 태도에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 창업 과잉자신감은 창업자 태도에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 이는 창업자 특성변인으로서 전문화된 경영마인드와 관련 지식, 경험이 그만큼 중요하고, 이에 기반한 충분한 자금조달과 준비속에 고객의 유동인구가 상품특성과 결합하여 적합한 곳에 입지할 때 고객의 이용과 선택 또한 안정된 경영으로 이어져 자신감과 함께 안정경영을 통한 긍정적인 태도로 나타남을 의미한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2019

Purpose - This study aims to exploratorily analyze relationship among pressure on business failure, social safety net perception, and entrepreneurial intention targeting potential business founders - pre-entrepreneurs and re-entrepreneurs. Research design, data, and methodology - Out of 450 collected surveys, 386 were used for analysis. Among these, 216 were from pre-entrepreneurs and 170 were from re-entrepreneurs. Frequency analysis, reliability and validity analysis, and regression analysis were performed. Results - In analysis of pre-entrepreneur and re-entrepreneur's pressure on business failure and social safety net perception, objective environment perception - a subfactor of social safety net perception - had statistically significant difference between the two potential entrepreneur groups. Conclusions - We categorized potential entrepreneurs into pre-entrepreneurs and re-entrepreneurs. Also, the current study suggests importance of social safety net to vitalize food service business startup by validifying its mediating effect between pressure on business failure and attitude towards restaurant business establishment. This research also established groundwork for future studies on ways to improve entrepreneurial intention or startup business sustainability by deducing social safety net perception difference between pre-entrepreneurs and re-entrepreneurs. This study was able to analyze relationship between those two groups in terms of entrepreneurial intention and startup business sustainability.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2020

Entrepreneurship has become an important topic for governments to shape and influence the quantity and quality of entrepreneurship and improve policy toward the entrepreneurial economy. This study investigates the factors affecting the entrepreneurial decision of nascent entrepreneurs belonging to Generation Y in Vietnam. A mixed-method including both qualitative and quantitative methodologies was utilized. A focus group was carried out with 11 participants for exploring, reviewing, and testing content validity of constructs and measurement items. The conceptual model and hypotheses were developed using data collected by a questionnaire survey. The cross-sectional survey method was applied. A sample of 221 respondents was constituted, by both electronic and paper surveys with non-probability and convenience sampling techniques. SmartPLS 3 software was employed to analyze the data collected. The results show that nine factors were affecting the entrepreneurial decision of nascent entrepreneurs belonging to Generation Y in Vietnam, including entrepreneurial education, family background, entrepreneurial ecosystem, perceived behavioral control, social valuation, perceived opportunity, attitude, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention. The findings show the importance of entrepreneurial education, social value, and ecosystems. Therefore, in order to promote successful entrepreneurship, it is necessary to strengthen entrepreneurship education and have a strategy for the improvement of the entrepreneurship ecosystem.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.697-710
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• 2021

This paper attempts to study the impact of Financial Literacy on Youth Entrepreneurial Intent in Pakistan. A closed-ended self-administered structured questionnaire covering financial literacy, computer knowledge, financial attitude, and financial knowledge with Entrepreneurial Intent was collected from young entrepreneurs. The research tried to investigate the education level with computer skill to inspect the effect of financial literateness on young generation Entrepreneurial Intent in the context of Pakistan. The research model was tested using PLS-SEM and authenticating a measurement model through the advanced methodology and their association with Entrepreneurial Intent. Results revealed that financial literacy and its two parts (financial attitude and financial knowledge) have a positive impact on Entrepreneurial Intent. The size of the joint impact of financial literacy and its components on Entrepreneurial Intent was assessed to be adequate. Entrepreneurial Intent is essential for creating new firms to maintain economic development. Furthermore, it is determined in this research that if youth has better financial knowledge and financial attitude, the probability of Entrepreneurial Intent increases. This suggests that if the youth in Pakistan desire to attain a higher limit of Entrepreneurial Intent, they must implement financial literacy models for enhancing and promoting their current Entrepreneurial Intent.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.363-372
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• 2022

Entrepreneurs are valuable assets for any country. Rather than being confronted with new obstacles, they should be fostered and nurtured. Entrepreneurial firms have the power to influence how we live and work, in addition to producing jobs and contributing to economic progress. Entrepreneurs have the ability to change the world by creating diversified skill sets and profitable businesses that are vital to the advancement of our economies. How does one go about being a successful business, though? More resources are believed to be needed to create entrepreneurial environments in higher education that foster progressive ideas and innovation while also providing students with the practical knowledge and skills they need to navigate the troublesome, difficult, and uncertain situations that come with owning a business. This article will outline the scales of components from which to measure variables impacting universities' ability to encourage entrepreneurial behavior among students, based on the aforementioned significance of universities. This article is based on a survey of 507 students from different universities and backgrounds in Vietnam. The research methods used are Cronbach's alpha test and Structural Equation Modeling. From the research results, it can be seen that the university's environment plays a significant role in fostering entrepreneurial behavior among students.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.235-248
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• 2019

This study empirically analyzes how the career orientation factors of startup entrepreneurs affect entrepreneurial satisfaction as well as business sustainability. We propose directions for startup sustainability and development. Based on previous research, we defined the career orientation of entrepreneurs through the five orientation factors of security, autonomy, technical competence, managerial competence, and entrepreneurial creativity. We constructed a research model to determine whether these factors have a causal relationship with entrepreneurial satisfaction or business sustainability through the medium of organizational entrepreneurship. We surveyed startups in Korea using a questionnaire and collected and analyzed a total of 282 points of survey data. The analysis results demonstrated that the entrepreneurial creativity and managerial competence of the members of a startup can play an important role within entrepreneurial satisfaction and business sustainability. Both autonomy and technical competence exhibited no effect on entrepreneurial satisfaction and business sustainability through the medium of entrepreneurship, while security showed a negative effect. In order to improve entrepreneurial satisfaction and achieve business sustainability, we confirmed that it was more important for startups to consider the creativity and business management competences of entrepreneurs rather than pursue business security or have a technology-oriented attitude.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2018

In an entrepreneurial ecosystem, the failure rate of startups is extremely high at 90%, and every startup that fails becomes an orphan. This phenomenon leads to higher costs of failure for the entrepreneurs in the ecosystem. Failed startups have many lessons to offer to the ecosystem and offer guidance to the potential entrepreneur, and this area is not fully explored compared to the literature on successful startups. We use a case based method distinguishing a failed startup and a successful startup, studying the entrepreneurial characteristics and firm level factors which cause the failures, in the technology startup ecosystem of Bangalore. We study one of the modes of exit adopted by failed startup entrepreneurs and draw key lessons on causes that culminate in failures. We have identified that factors such as the time to minimum viable product cycle, time for revenue realization, founders' complementary skillsets, age of founders with their domain expertise, personality type of founders, attitude towards financial independence and willingness to avail mentorship at critical stages, will decisively differentiate failed startups from the successful ones. Accordingly, implications have been derived for potential entrepreneurs for reducing the cost of failures in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2020

Global waste has become a global issue and we can see the new trend of discovery businesses established to focus on solving the waste problem using new renewable energy technology and the circular economy business model. This paper aims to study factors that impact green entrepreneurship in Thailand, such as environmental concern, organizational environment, founder demographics, education background, entrepreneurship awareness, as well as external factors of a business. The study analyzes the data from three qualitative in-depth interviews with green entrepreneur founders who started the businesses in polymer up-cycling, waste management, and renewable energy. The study finds overseas educational background to be one of the key main drivers for the entrepreneurial courage to decide to pursue a new business venture. By having the exposure toward the different culture, three entrepreneurs hands-on experiential learning through three key drivers who are composed of the can-do attitude, the willingness to be self-employed, and the way of seeking for the freedom to express their passions.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.228-245
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• 2012

본 연구는 외식창업교육프로그램의 효과를 학습전이체제목록(LTSI)에 창업교육자의 선유경향인 심리적 특성을 포함하여 외식창업교육프로그램의 학습전이효과를 규명하고자 구조방정식 모형 분석을 통해 5가지 가설을 검증하였다. 모형 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$=282.585, df=233, p=.015, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, NFI=.96, RMR=.050, RMSEA=.023 등으로 조사되었다. 분석결과, 심리적특성의 성취욕구요인과 모호성수용요인 모두가 창업교육에 대한 태도에 정(+)의 영향관계가 존재하였으며, 주변환경요인도 창업교육에 대한 태도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 창업교육에 대한 태도도 창업교육 만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 교육만족은 학습전이에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러나 5가지 연구가설이 모두 채택되었다. 분석결과를 토대로 현재 실시되고 있는 창업교육프로그램의 학습전이효과에 대한 이론적 시사점과 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2022

본 연구는 여성창업활성화를 여성창업가의 특성과 역량을 파악하기 위해 심층 인터뷰를 토대로 탐색연구를 실시하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 8명의 여성창업가를 대상으로 한 심층 인터뷰를 통해서 창업태도(독립욕구, 개발욕구, 호의적여건), 창업진입률, 창업동기, 창업활동과 제약조건 등에 관한 주요 내용을 분석해 보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 여성창업가들의 창업태도는 자기만족을 느끼는 데서 성공의 경영을 하고자 하는 동기가 강하며, 독립과 자아실현이 우선시하는 특성이 있으며, 창업에 대한 주변의 호의적 여건이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성의 창업진입률에서 남성과의 개인적 차이, 사회적 구조요인은 큰 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여성들의 가장 중요한 창업동기는 도전정신과 자기만족감, 일과 가족의 균형을 맞추려는 욕구가 여전히 강한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여성창업가들은 자원접근 측면에서는 남성창업가와 여성창업가 간에 인식 차이가 거의 없으나 네트워크에서 차별이 어느 정도 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 여성창업가의 주요 업종은 소규모 기업이고 이익률이 낮은 업종, 성장과 매출액이 낮은 업종에 집중되는 경향이 나타나고 있다. 마지막으로 여성창업활동의 장애요인은 여전히 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시한다. 첫째, 본 연구에서는 주로 여성들이 창업을 하고 기업을 경영하면서 겪는 경험이나 사회적 환경의 특성을 파악하였다는 점에서 차별화된다. 둘째 본 연구에서 여성창업가의 경우 여성만의 창업 장애요인은 높지 않으며, 충분히 극복할 수 있다고 주장하여 여성창업에 대한 긍정적 인식을 확산할 필요성이 제기된다. 마지막으로 여성기업의 창업은 남성기업의 창업보다 기업규모에서 상대적으로 영세한 것으로 나타나고 있다. 이는 향후에 여성창업이 여성의 사회적 경험이나 직장생활에서의 관리능력에 의한 기회적 창업도 중요하지만 전문적인 기술창업도 활성화하도록 정부의 지원정책이 필요하다.