• 제목/요약/키워드: Enrollment

검색결과 301건 처리시간 0.024초

대학도서관진흥법을 기반으로 한 자료구입비 예산책정과 효율적인 학과 배분방안 연구 (A Study on the Establishing the Budget for the Purchase cost of Books Based on the University Library Promotion Act and the Effective Allocation of Departments)

  • 노경국
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 대학도서관진흥법에 따른 대학도서관에서 최소한의 자료구입비를 확보하기 위한 예산 책정 방법과 확보된 자료구입비를 효율적으로 학과에 배당하여 집행하는 방법을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 대학도서관의 현황과 법적 기준을 살펴보고 법적 기준에 따른 최소한의 자료구입비 확보 방법을 제시하고 확보된 예산의 효율적 집행을 위한 학과 배분방법을 제시하였다. 먼저, 국내 출판되는 도서 평균가격을 대학도서관진흥법 기준에 적용하여 대학도서관자료구입비를 책정하였다. 학보된 예산은 80%를 학과에 배정하고 20%를 사서선정분으로 배정하였다. 학과에 배정된 80% 예산은 다시 100%로 환산하여 주제별 도서가격, 학생정원, 이용률 등 3가지 기준을 적용하여 각 학과예산을 편성하여 배분하였다.

Factors Associated With Long-term Retention in Antiretroviral Therapy Among People Living With HIV: Evidence From a Tertiary Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Ifael Yerosias Mauleti;Krishna Adi Wibisana;Djati Prasetio Syamsuridzal;Sri Mulyati;Vivi Lisdawati;Ika Saptarini;Nurhayati;Armedy Ronny Hasugian;Harimat Hendarwan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study investigated factors associated with the retention of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) during the first 3 years of treatment. Methods: A retrospective study using electronic health records was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Adult HIV-positive patients who started ART from 2010 until 2020 were included. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with ART retention in the first 3 years. Results: In total, 535 respondents were included in the analysis. The ART retention rates for the first, second, and third years were 83.7%, 79.1%, and 77.2%, respectively. The multivariate analysis revealed a negative association between CD4 count when starting ART and retention. Patients with CD4 counts >200 cells/mL were 0.65 times less likely to have good retention than those with CD4 counts ≤200 cells/mL. The year of starting ART was also significantly associated with retention. Patients who started ART in 2010-2013 or 2014-2016 were less likely to have good retention than those who started ART in 2017-2020, with adjusted odds ratios of 0.52 and 0.40, respectively. Patients who received efavirenz-based therapy were 1.69 times more likely to have good retention than those who received nevirapine (95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 2.72). Conclusions: Our study revealed a decline in ART retention in the third year. The CD4 count, year of enrollment, and an efavirenz-based regimen were significantly associated with retention. Patient engagement has long been a priority in HIV programs, with interventions being implemented to address this issue.

빅 데이터를 활용한 대학의 지역·권역별 학과의 미충원 파급구조 연구: 패널회귀모형과 토빗회귀모형의 응용을 중심으로 (A Study on the Dissemination Structure of Unfilled Positions in Universities Across the Country using Big Data: Using Panel and Tobit Regression Model)

  • 채동우;정군오
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.33-52
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    • 2023
  • This study observes the difference in the actual regional ripple effect of the decrease in admission resources due to the decrease in school age population, which has been weak in empirical studies, and how much the decrease in competition rate by department nationwide provides a significant shock to the decrease in enrollment rate in the population unit. An empirical quantitative analysis was attempted. As a result of applying the panel-tobit regression model, a clear gap was confirmed in the decrease in the registration rate due to the decrease in the competition rate both nationally and in the provinces, and in particular, a highly significant relationship was derived with the decrease in the recruitment rate. In particular, the sensitivity of the risk of unrecruitment due to a decrease in competition rate was the highest in the Jeolla region (0.499), followed by the Gangwon region (0.475) and the Gyeongsang region (0.471), and the metropolitan region (0.158) was confirmed to be the most stable. This suggests that the gap in insufficient funding has gradually widened by region over the past 10 years, and that the shock wave becomes more pronounced in the provinces farther away from the metropolitan area. Based on this study, if we deviate from the standardized application of university development policies for the metropolitan area and regional universities, and present a customized higher education strategy for each region, it will be an opportunity to prevent local extinction due to a decrease in the school-age population and achieve coexistence with higher education institutions and regions at the same time.

Application of a traction metal clip with a fishhook-like device in wound sutures after endoscopic resection

  • Wang Fangjun;Leng Xia;Gao Yi;Shen Xiuyun;Wang Wenping;Liu Huamin;Liu Pengfei
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2022
  • Background/Aims: Endoscopic wound suturing is an important factor that affects the ability to remove large and full-thickness lesions during endoscopic resection. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a traction metal clip with a fishhook-like device on wound sutures after endoscopic resection. Methods: From July 2020 to April 2021, patients who met the enrollment criteria were treated with a fishhook-like device during the operation to suture the postoperative wound (group A). Patients with similar conditions and similar size wounds who were treated with a "purse-string suture" to suture the wounds were retrospectively analyzed as the control group (group B). Difference in the suture rate, adverse events, time required for suturing, and number of metal clips were compared between the two groups. Results: The time required for suturing was 7.72±0.51 minutes in group A and 11.50±0.91 minutes in group B. This difference was statistically significant (F=13.071, p=0.001). The number of metal clamps used in group A averaged 8.1 pieces/case, and the number of metal clamps used in group B averaged 7.3 pieces/case. This difference was not statistically significant (F=0.971, p=0.331). Conclusions: The traction metal clip with the fishhook-like device is ingeniously designed and easy to operate. It has a good suture effect on the wound after endoscopic submucosal dissection and effectively prevents postoperative adverse events.

Three-dimensional computer navigation in the reconstruction of complex unilateral orbital fractures: evaluation and review of applications

  • Parampreet Singh Saini;Rajesh Kumar;Manu Saini;Tarush Gupta;Sunil Gaba;Ramesh Kumar Sharma
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2024
  • Background: The eyes are the central aesthetic unit of the face. Maxillofacial trauma can alter facial proportions and affect visual function with varying degrees of severity. Conventional approaches to reconstruction have numerous limitations, making the process challenging. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the application of three-dimensional (3D) navigation in complex unilateral orbital reconstruction. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted over 19 months (January 2020 to July 2021), with consecutive enrollment of 12 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Each patient was followed for a minimum period of 6 months. The principal investigator carried out a comparative analysis of several factors, including fracture morphology, orbital volume, globe projection, diplopia, facial morphic changes, lid retraction, and infraorbital nerve hypoesthesia. Results: Nine patients had impure orbital fractures, while the remainder had pure fractures. The median orbital volume on the normal side (30.12 cm3; interquartile range [IQR], 28.45-30.64) was comparable to that of the reconstructed orbit (29.67 cm3; IQR, 27.92-31.52). Diplopia improved significantly (T(10)= 2.667, p= 0.02), although there was no statistically significant improvement in globe projection. Gross symmetry of facial landmarks was achieved, with comparable facial width-to-height ratio and palpebral fissure lengths. Two patients reported infraorbital hypoesthesia at presentation, which persisted at the 6-month follow-up. Additionally, five patients developed lower lid retraction (1-2 mm), and one experienced implant impingement at the infraorbital border. Conclusion: Our study provides level II evidence supporting the use of 3D navigation to improve surgical outcomes in complex orbital reconstruction.

Assessment of therapeutic clinical trials for proximal humeral fractures

  • Jonathan Koa;Mohamad Y. Fares;Mohammad Daher;Joseph A. Abboud
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2024
  • Proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) are a common injury among the older population. An ideal therapeutic protocol has yet to be developed, and numerous clinical trials are being conducted to find the best therapeutic approach. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current body of knowledge available via interventional clinical trials. In December 2022, interventional clinical trials relating to PHFs on Clinicaltrials.gov were screened. Trial characteristics included duration, status, intervention, phase, outcomes, location, and study design. Publications associated with each trial were searched on PubMed/Medline using the ClinicalTrials.gov registry number. The final dataset comprised 64 trials. The most common trial status was completed (36%). The majority did not have a Food and Drug Administration-defined phase (67%), was randomized (81%), involved a single facility (72%), used a parallel assignment intervention model (80%), and used an open-label approach (45%). Eleven trials were associated with a publication, and the publication rate was 17%. Average enrollment was 86 participants, and mean trial duration was 51.4 months. Europe/UK/Russia/Turkey participated in the most trials (70%). Most of the trials were initiated after 2010 (87.5%). Procedure-related interventions (55%) were most common. Disability/function was the most common primary outcome assessed (61%). The low publication rate and the multitude of trials conducted after 2010 highlight the urgency and need for trial results to be published to establish an ideal therapeutic protocol. Since the majority of the trials involved a single institution and an open-label approach, reinforcing blinding and establishing multi-centered trials can improve the validity of the clinical trial results.

공공도서관의 영아 대상 서비스와 북스타트의 관계 분석 (An Analysis on Relations Between the Services of Public Libraries for Babies and Toddlers and Bookstart Program)

  • 김수연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.333-352
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 공공도서관의 영아 대상 서비스와 북스타트의 관계를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 문제는 첫째, 도서관 이용자의 북스타트에 대한 인식 조사, 둘째, 도서관 이용자의 북스타트 참여 이전과 이후 도서관 이용 행태 변화 분석, 셋째, 북스타트에 참여하고 있거나 참여한 경험이 있는 이용자들이 북스타트 참여 이전과 이후에 아기와 이용자 자신의 변화, 그리고 도서관에 대한 인식 변화 분석이다. 넷째, 북스타트 도입시 도서관의 영아 이용자 등록률 향상 여부이다. 연구문제를 분석하기 위하여 북스타트를 도입하여 시행하고 있는 도서관의 이용자 160명을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 실시하는 연구방법을 활용하였으며, 도입 지자체와 미도입 지자체 어린이 도서관의 영아 이용자 등록률을 비교, 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 도서관 이용자들은 도서관을 처음 이용하기에 적합한 시기는 영아기 74명(54.7%)와 유아기 70명(45.4%)이라고 응답했다. 도서관 이용자들은 북스타트의 취지에 적극 동의하고 있었으며(98.8%), 북스타트 사업을 도서관에서 시행하는 것이 적합하다고 응답했다(96.9%). 둘째, 도서관 이용자들이 북스타트 사업에 참여하는 경우, 참여 이전과 이후에 도서관 이용 횟수 및 도서관 이용 시간에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 북스타트에 참여하고 있거나 참여한 경험이 있는 이용자들이 북스타트 참여 이전과 이후에 아기가 책을 좋아하는 정도, 이용자 자신이 책을 좋아하는 정도, 아기의 독서와 육아 정보획득, 동아리 및 자원 활동으로 삶에 활력소가 생긴 정도 등 도서관에 대한 인식에서 유의하게 변화하였음을 분석하였다. 넷째, 북스타트를 도입하기 이전 영아등록률이 7.1%에 불과하던 A시 어린이 공공도서관이 시행 이후 26.2%로, 19.1%포인트가 증가한 반면 북스타트를 도입하지 않는 C시 어린이 공공도서관의 경우 4.3%에 불과하여, 두 기관 간 영아등록률은 약 15%포인트 가량 차이가 나타났다. 연구결과는 영 유아 대상의 책놀이를 중심으로 한 북스타트가 도서관의 영아서비스와 연계되어 영아 대상 서비스를 활성화함은 물론 도서관의 기능 확장 및 활성화에 기여할 수 있는 여지가 높음을 시사한다.

조선왕조실록과 해괴제등록 분석을 통한 황충(蝗蟲)의 실체와 방제 역사 (Biological Identity of Hwangchung and History on the Control of Hwangchung Outbreaks in Joseon Dynasty Analyzed through the Database Program on the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and the Enrollment of Haegoeje)

  • 박해철;한만종;이영보;이관석;강태화;한태만;;김태우
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2010
  • 조선시대의 기록인 조선왕조설록DB와 국역 해괴제등록(國譯 解怪祭謄錄)을 통해 역사적인 해충인 황(蝗) 또는 비황(飛蝗)으로도 불리는 황충(蝗蟲)의 발생상을 분석하여 그 실체를 밝히고 황충의 방제사를 정립하고자 하였다. 황충발생기사 건수는 조선왕조실록 총 261건, 해괴제등록 65건이 있었다. 조선시대 전체를 통해서 황충의 발생기사 건수는 4차례의 피크가 있었는데, 조선초기인 태조-세종대에 가장 발생 빈도가 높았다. 조선왕조실록과 해괴제등록의 황충 기록을 비교한 결과, 해괴제등록 65건으로 조선왕조실록 37건에 비해 월등히 많았지만, 사건기록의 일치성은 낮았다. 조선시대 황충의 개념은 곡식해충뿐 아니라 소나무 등 산림해충까지 포함하는 것이었으며, 해괴제등록의 경우, 충재 중 80%가 황충으로 언급되어 있었다. 따라서 황의 개념은 Saigo (1916, 1937)의 주장이 합당한 것으로 판단되었다. 전체 황해(蝗害) 기사 261건 중 9.5%인 25건에서 황충의 분류학적 실체를 추적할 수 있었는데, 멸강나방 11건, 나방류 9건, 이화명나방 2건, 풀무치 2건, 벼멸구 1건, 벼물바구미 1건으로 Paik (1977)의 주장과 상당부분 일치하였으며, 황충=풀무치 또는 메뚜기류란 주장은 타당성이 낮았다. 조선왕조실록에서 황충 기사 중 출현보고는 173건으로 전체의 66%이고, 출현보고의 47%가 단순보고로서 황충발생의 보고 자체가 매우 중요했음을 의미했다. 황충의 방제대책은 발생보고건수의 20%(34건)로 낮았고, 주로 포획법이나 포제를 올렸으며, 단지 1건의 예방법이 세종대에 기사화 되었다. 황해로 인한 정책수행이나 계획의 변경 논의가 37건 있었는데, 주로 백성의 구휼이나 세금 감면이었고 군사훈련 중지, 축성 중지 등 백성 동원으로 인한 피해를 방지하고자 하였다. 또한 황충피해는 백성뿐 아니라 국왕에게 영향을 미쳐 성종의 경우 10건의 기사에서 황충방제의 스트레스를 언급하였으며, 정종 대에는 선위에 간접적 영향이 있음도 기록을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

한국(韓國)의 의료기사(醫療技士) 교육제도(敎育制度)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study of Educational System for Medical Technologists in Korea)

  • 송재관;이건섭;김병락;김정락;조준석;허준;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.131-181
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    • 1983
  • After the investigation on, and the analysis of, the educational system for medical technicians and the present educational situation for medical technologies in this country, the following conclusions were drawn. 1. As of March 1983 the current academic system for education in medical technologies included the regular 4-year college courses and those of the 2-year professional junior college courses. But except in the cases on clinical pathology and physical therapy, there were no college-level departments. Particularly, no educational institutions, at whatever level, had a department for working therapies. 2. The total number of credits needed for graduation from a department of medical technologies was 150 points at a regular 4-year college and 85 to 96 points at a 2-year professional college. The obligatory minimum number of credits for a student at a professional college was set at 80 points and above. 3. As for the number of the educational institutions for medical technologies in this country, there were one regular college and 14 professional colleges, a total of 15 institutions. As many as 14 colleges had departments of clinical pathology, 12 had departments of Radiotechnology, 11 had departments of physical therapy, 12 had departments of dental technology, and eight had departments of dental hygiene. 4. The total capacity of the professional colleges in admitting new enrollment each year were 1,920 for clinical pathology, 1,552 for radiology, 1,012 for physical therapy, 1,334 for dental technologies, 828 for dental hygiene, an aggregate of 6,646 for all of the professional college departments. 5. The total number of graduates from the 12 professional colleges by department during the period of 1965-83 were 7,595 for clindical pathology, 4,768 for radiology, 2,821 for physical therapy, 3,000 for dental technologies, and 1,787 for dental hygiene, totalling 19,971 for all departments in the professional colleges. 6. In the state examination for licensed medical technicians, 12,446 have passed from among the total of 26,609 participants, representing a 45% passing ratio. By departments the ratios showed 44% for clinical pathology, 39.7% for radiology, 51.2% for physical therapy, 42.5% for dental technology, 72.5% for dental hygiene and 73.1% for working therapy. 7. As for the degree of satisfaction shown by the people in this field, 52.2 percent of the teaching staffs who responed to the questionaires said they were satisfied with their present profession, while the great majority of medical technicians(66%) replied that they were indifferent to the problem. 8. The degree of satisfaction shown by the students on their enrollment in this particular academic field was generally in the framework of indifference(43.7%), but mere students(36.5%) were satisfied with their choice than those were not satisfied(14.4%) 9. As for the student's opinions on the lectures and practicing hours, a good many students replied that, among such courses as general science and humanities courses the basic medical course, the major course and practicing hours, the hours provided for the general courses(47.1%) and practicing(47.6%) were insufficient. 10. When asked about the contents of their major courses, comparatively few students (23.6%) replied that the courses were too difficult, while a convincing majority(58.5%) said they were neither difficult nor easy. As for the appropriateness of the number of the present teaching staffs, a great majority(71.0%) of the students replied that the level of the teaching personnel in each particular field was insufficient. 11. Among the students who responded to the poll, good part of them(49.5%) wanted mandatory clinical practicing hours, and the the majority of them(64.6%) held the view that the experimental and practicing facilities of their schools were insufficient. 12. On the necessity of the attached hospitals, 71.1% of the teaching staffs and 58.0% of the medical technicians had the opinion that this kind of facility was indispensable. 13. As for the qualifications for applicants to the state examination in the licensing system for medical technicians, 52.2% of the teacher's and 36% of the medical technicians replied that the present system granting the qualifications according to the apprenticeship period should be abolished. 14. On the necessity of improving the present system for education in medical technologies, an overwhelming majority(94.4% of the :caching staffs, 92.0% of the medical technicians and 91.9% of students) of these polled replied that the present system should be changed for the better. 15. On the method of changes for the present educational system, a great majority(89.4% of the teaching staffs, 80.4% of the medical technicians and 90.1% of the students) said that the system must be changed so that it fits into the reality of the present day. 16. As for the present 2-year program for the professional colleges, 61.6% of the teachers, 72.0% of the medical technicians and 38.8% of the students expressed the hope that the academic period would be extended to four regular years, hemming a full-fledged collegelevels program. 17. On the life-long eductional system for medical technicians, there was a considerable number of people who expressed the hope that an open university system(38.9% of the teaching staffs, 36.0% of the medical technicians) and a graduate school system would be set up. 18. As for the future prospects for medical technicians as professionals, the optimists ana pessimists were almost equally divided, and 41.1% of the teaching staffs 36.0% of. the technicians and 50.5% of the students expressed an intermediate position on this issue.

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Implications of Emphysema and Lung Function for the Development of Pneumonia in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

  • Hong, Yoonki;Lee, Jae Seung;Yoo, Kwang Ha;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Woo Jin;Lim, Seong Yong;Rhee, Chin Kook;Lee, Sang-Do;Oh, Yeon-Mok
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제79권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2016
  • Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is sometimes complicated with pneumonia, but little is known about the risk factors that promote the development of pneumonia in COPD. These risk factors were evaluated in the present study. Methods: The data of 324 patients with COPD from a prospective multi-center observational cohort with obstructive lung disease were evaluated retrospectively. To identify risk factors for the development of pneumonia in COPD, the clinical and radiological data at enrollment and the time to the first episode of pneumonia were analyzed by Cox proportional hazard analysis. Results: The median follow-up time was 1,099 days and 28 patients (8.6%) developed pneumonia. The Cox analysis showed that post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second ($FEV_1$, % of predicted) and the computed tomography (CT) emphysema extent (inspiratory V950) were independent risk factors for the development of pneumonia (post-bronchodilator $FEV_1$: hazard ratio [HR], 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.94-1.00; p=0.048 and inspiratory V950: HR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.07; p=0.01). Conclusion: Emphysema severity measured by CT and post-bronchodilator $FEV_1$ are important risk factors for the development of pneumonia in COPD.