• 제목/요약/키워드: English Reading

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.022초

영자신문 활용을 통한 중학생의 독해능력 향상 (Improving English Reading Competence for Middle School Students through Newspapers in Education)

  • 김경훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구의 목적은 영자신문을 활용한 영어 수업을 통해 중학생의 독해능력을 향상 시키는데 있다. 이 연구를 위해 다음과 같이 3개의연구문제를 제시하였다. 첫째, 영자신문을 활용한 수업이 실험집단과 통제집단의 독해능력 향상에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? 둘째, 영자신문을 활용한 수업이 영어 숙달도에 따라 어떤 영향을 미치는가? 셋째, 영자신문 활용 수업은 흥미와 만족도에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? 실험 대상은 광주에 있는 중학교 2학년을 대상으로 실험집단 34명과 통제집단 36명 총 70명으로 이루어져 있다. 실험집단은 영자 신문을 활용한 수업을 10주간 진행하였다. 그리도 통제집단은 교과서 중심의 전통적인 문법수업으로 진행하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS12.0을 이용하여 t검증을 실시하였다. 이 연구 결과 영자신문을 활용한 교육은 학생들의 영어독해능력 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 영자신문을 활용한 수업은 학생들이 수업에 흥미를 가지고 참여하도록 하였다.

한국인의 쉬운 한국어, 어려운 한국어, 영어 읽기 상황에서의 음성 특성 (Characteristics of the Korean speakers' voice under easy Korean, difficult Korean and English reading situations)

  • 김지은
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to know the acoustic characteristics of voice under stressful and relaxed conditions. Ten undergraduate male students participated in this study and produced 아, 에, 이 vowels in English reading, difficult Korean reading under stressful conditions, and easy Korean reading under relaxed conditions. After that, F0, jitter, shimmer, NHR, F1, F2, and F3 values were measured and analyzed. The results of this study demonstrate that speech parameters related to stress are jitter, shimmer, and NHR in that these values are lower under relaxed situations (easy Korean reading) than that of stressful situations (English and difficult Korean reading). This study will be a foundation to verify that the analysis of acoustic characteristics can serve as a quantitative tool for measuring stress levels.

Literature-Based Instruction: The Role of Children's Literature in Teaching of Reading

  • Rha, Kyeong-Hee
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2002
  • Since the introduction of literature in reading and writing during the 1970s, considerable research has attempted to determine whether literature has significantly positive effects upon enhancement of reading proficiency. It is said that literature extends our knowledge of the world. Through books, we can experience other people's thoughts, experiences, and ideas (Frye, 1964). This paper explored the role of children's literature for the teaching of reading through the literature-based instruction. It focused on why and how children's literature serves as an important context for enhancing learner's reading proficiency of English. It also discussed the authentic use of literature-based strategies for practical classroom use, and suggested the future directions for research toward the literature-based instruction in the domain of reading comprehension.

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사회감정전략을 이용한 영어독해수업 모형제시를 위한 이론 및 사례연구 분석 (An analysis of the theories and a case study for teaching EFL reading with the use of socioaffective strategies)

  • 최경희
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제9권spc호
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    • pp.185-208
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine some of the theories concerning socioaffective strategies, to analyze the dialogues of the students negotiating for meaning of a reading material and to suggest some implications of socioaffective strategies for teaching reading. The examination of the theories - the interaction hypothesis and the sociocultural theory - suggest that the use of socioaffective strategies facilitates more effective understanding of information that is to be found. distributed, and taken in among the participants. The discourse analyses of the students' interaction in a Korean college English reading class show ample evidence of the use of socioaffective strategies that helped them understand the meaning of a text. However, the analyses show that the strategies are mostly used to ask questions concerning the meaning of clauses. Only few analytical questions are raised for some structural and pragmatical features in the text which are crucial to the understanding of its meaning. Imbalance also exists in the types of the questions used by the participants. The analyses indicate that, instead of negotiating more interactively, the students tend to rely upon a more advanced student when they face difficult English sentences. Therefore as a conclusion this paper emphasizes the importance of teaching socioaffective strategies to help students to help themselves to become more cooperative, independent and analytical in reading English texts.

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Developing the Korean EFL Readability Formula (KRF)

  • Choi, Seonghee;Kim, Kyong-Hahn;Lee, Yong-Bae;Hong, Ju-Hee;Cho, Eunkyung
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2012
  • It has long been shown that Korean EFL students have not practiced extensive reading in school curriculum. Their vocabulary knowledge is limited and a tool for measuring text readability for them has hardly been developed and used. The study aimed to check the current situations on the above issues and develop a reading framework appropriate for extensive reading within the national English curriculum, including the Readability Formula in Korean EFL contexts (KRF). The study consists of four steps. The study does a survey to check the current Korean EFL situations on the issues, suggests a new vocabulary learning size, develops a readability formula as a tool for measuring text difficulty based on the newly suggested vocabulary size, and finally validates the formula with various kinds of English books, including the primary and secondary school English textbooks. It is expected that this study will provide a model for the vocabulary size and the readability index for extensive reading in EFL contexts.

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의미군과 발화의 재구조에 의한 고등학교 영어 읽기와 듣기의 수준별 통합 지도 (The proficiency-based and integrated teaching of High School English reading and listening based on sense group and utterance restructuring)

  • 이순범
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to show the possibilities of the proficiency -based and integrated teaching of High School English reading and listening based on sense group and utterance restructuring. The proficiency -based and integrated listening and reading activities in stages are as follows. Step1, students fill in the blanks with strong or weak sounding words according to their abilities. Step2, speak along (track) based on restructuring and post-lexical phenomena while listening to the sentence. Step3, read and understand directly the passage, which have been marked the differentiated places where a native speaker of English would beat all likely to pause. Students need to listen to spoken English, so they recognize words in written and spoken form. They must be familiar with suprasegmental features, stress and rhythm, and post-lexical phenomena during reading activities.

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Cooperative and Collaborative Learning through Reciprocal Peer Tutoring in EFL University Reading Instruction

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Ouk
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate a group activity, reciprocal peer tutoring (RPT), in order to investigate advantages and challenges of RPT in promoting cooperative and collaborative learning environment for EFL University reading instruction. The participants in this study were 89 students taking an English reading course at a Korean university. RPT is a learning strategy whereby learners help each other and learn by teaching. This program was supported by a Vygotskyan perspective which assumes that learners gain mastery and develop cognitive skills through social interaction with more proficient others and their environment. This study relied particularly on participant perceptions through questionnaire survey and Anonymous Online class Report of the course. This study showed various advantages for tutors such as learning through teaching and becoming more autonomous and responsible for their own learning. Non-threatening and highly motivating learning atmosphere are parts of benefits for tutees. Other advantages for tutees included improved level of academic self-confidence, and motivation. This study also revealed several drawbacks associated with the problem of inaccuracy in students' production and students' demand for more direct teacher role. (182 words).

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스키마 활성화가 영어 독해에 미치는 영향 -중학생을 중심으로- (Effect of Schema Activation on English Reading Comprehension -Focused on Middle School Students-)

  • 김경훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 스키마 활성화가 영어 독해에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하였다. 광주시내의 중학교 3학년 학생들 중 실험집단 36명 통제집단 32명 총 68명이 실험 대상 이었다. 이 학생들의 영어 능숙도는 사전 검사를 통해 동일한 집단임을 보였으며, 실험집단은 독해 전 활동으로 어휘제시와 이미지 자료를 제시하여 수업을 하였으며, 통제집단은 문법 번역식 수업으로 진행하였다. 설문지는 사전 사후 각각 영어 독해와 관련된 25문항으로 하였으며 자료 분석은 SPSS 12.0을 사용하였다. 그 결과는 독해 전 활동이 영어 독해 능력에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 영어 능숙도에 따른 결과는 하위집단이 상위집단보다 더 효과적이었다. 스키가 활성화를 통한 영어 독해 학습을 함으로써 학생들은 수업에 흥미를 가지고 참여 하였으며 그 결과 실험 집단이 통제집단보다 더 높은 학업 성취도를 보였다.

영어도서관 마케팅과 도서관 주도 독서프로그램 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on English Library Marketing and Reading Programs)

  • 오경묵
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.299-318
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    • 2009
  • 한국사회와 도서관계에 변화의 가속화가 요구되는 현 시점에서는 도서관경영을 보다 현실적 상황을 고려하여 운영하는 전략을 수립할 필요성이 있으며, 특성화사업을 통해 새로운 마케팅 기법을 적극적으로 도입할 필요가 있다. 수요를 창출하는 경영기법을 ‘마케팅'이라고 한다면 앞으로 수요가 확산될 서비스나 프로그램 중 하나가 영어독서와 영어도서관 설치에 대한 관심사라 할 수 있다. 이러한 현상을 최근 신문기사를 통해 개인, 기관 및 사교육기관 별로 정리 분석하였다. 분석결과 제시된 독서방식을 국내 도서관의 활성화 방안 중 하나로 적용하기 위하여 전통적인 자율독서프로그램을 국내 상황에 맞게 새롭게 분석, 전개하였다.

An Investigation of Exposure to Informational Text through English Textbooks

  • Kim, Tae-Eun
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.185-207
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the extent of informational text genre appeared in English textbooks at grades six, seven, and nine. Employing content analysis to analyze the literary forms, the researcher identified genre in each reading selection of each English textbook and classified it into six categories - fiction, information, biography, poetry, play, or fantasy. Especially, informational genre was classified further into two subcategories - non-narrative and narrative - in order to investigate the extent of non-narrative informational text only. The text genre was examined by analyzing (a) the number of reading selections representing each genre and (b) the number of words in reading selections devoted to each genre. The most frequent type of genre at grade 6 and 7 was fiction with 94% and 71% respectively, whereas at grade 9 it was devoted to information (51%), followed by fiction (37%). The largest number of words was devoted to fiction with 96% at the sixth grade and 70% at the seventh grade; on the other hand, for grade 9, it was devoted to information (46%), followed by fiction (39%). Although there was variance across different publishers, the informational text genre gained more significance as the grade level increased. In particular, the percentage of reading selections and words devoted to the non-narrative or expository informational genre was overall 4% at grade 6, 17% at grade 7, and 44% at grade 9. The findings demonstrated the need to pay more attention to informational literacy especially in the early grades for the development of balanced genre knowledge.

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