• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2000

Abstract- In this paper tribological characteristics of solid and liquid phase sintered W/C-35%Ni tappets were investigated. Three test methods were performed to investigate the wear and surface damage mechanism of sintered tappets. First, block-on-ring wear test was performed to investigate the wear characteristics under pure sliding condition. Second, simplified cam and tappet tests (called component wear test hereafter) were carried out to simulate the real contact history of cam and tappet. Also, after the test, contact surfaces were analyzed with scanning electron microscope to study the wear mechanism. As a final screening, engine dynamo tests were performed. Results showed that in the block on ring sliding wear test, solid phase sintered specimens showed superior wear resistance to liquid phase sintered specimens. The component wear tests and engine dynamo tests also showed the same results. Therefore, in these tests, solid phase sintered tappet material revealed superior wear resistant properties to liquid phase sintered one.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.271-274
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• 2002

This paper is investigated construction of the Scramjet test facility and test method of Scramjet engine combustor model. Scramiet engine combustor model test was performed at Lab C-16BK CIAM (Central Institute of Aviation Motors) at Tyraevo in Moscow. The velocity of flow in the combustion chamber equal to Mach number 2.49 with single hole fuel spray nozzle injector and test duration equal to 7 seconds. Therefore In this paper is showed high altitude test method of Scramjet combustor model and the proper structure of combustor with single hole fuel spray nozzle.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2006

액체로켓엔진의 성능 및 냉각특성 연구를 위한 연소시험장치를 개발하였다. 본 시험장치는 액체산소와 kerosene을 추진제로 사용하는 추력 1.0 KN 이하의 액체로켓엔진의 성능 및 냉각 특성연구가 가능하며, 실제 연소시험을 통해 정상적인 작동을 확인하였다. 향후 액화천연가스와 천연가스를 사용하는 로켓엔진의 시험 및 재생냉각시험이 가능토록 설비 개량을 실시할 예정이다

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2012

The engine oil is an oil used for lubrication of various internal combustion engines. Recently, the vehicle and engine oil manufacture usually guarantee for oil change over 15000~20000 km mileage, but the most of driver usually change engine oil every 5000 km driving in Korea. In this case, it is possible to cause environmental contamination by used engine oil and increase the cost of driving by frequently oil change. In this study, we investigate the various physical properties such as flash point, pour point, kinematic viscosity, cold cranking simulator, total acid number, and four-ball test for fresh engine oil and used engine oil after vehicle driving (5000 km, 10000 km). The test result showed that the total acid number and wear scar by four-ball test of used engine oil had increased than fresh engine oil, but 2 kind of used oil (5000 km and 10000 km) had similar physical properties.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2016

액체로켓 엔진의 신뢰도는 설계 추력, 추진제, 연소 사이클, 및 연소시험 시간의 영향을 받는다. 기존 연구에 따르면 신규 개발하는 엔진과 같은 추진제 및 연소 사이클을 가지는 참조 엔진들의 연소시험 자료가 알려져 있다면 참조 엔진들의 설계 추력과 연소시험 시간을 보정하여 신규 엔진의 신뢰도를 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 신규 개발하는 엔진과 같은 추진제 및 연소 사이클을 가지는 참조 엔진의 자료가 존재하지 않은 경우를 고려하여 두 엔진 사이의 유사성 분석을 통하여 고장률을 보정한 후 신뢰도를 예측하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 액체산소/케로신 추진제와 가스 발생기 사이클을 사용하는 한국형 발사체의 1단 엔진을 이용하여 제안된 방법을 예시하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.506-511
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• 2010

본 논문은 한국형 기동헬기(수리온)에 탑재되는 T700/701K 터보 샤프트 엔진의 개발 현황을 기술한다. T700/701K 엔진은 군용 헬기엔진으로 널리 사용되고 있는 GE사의 T700엔진을 후방 구동형으로 최초 개조 개발한 엔진이다. 주요 개발 내용은 크게 엔진 장착 요구조건에 의한 후방 구동형 개조, 동력터빈 성능 향상 및 엔진 운전 신뢰성 향상을 위한 2채널 FADEC 시스템 적용 등이다. 2006년 6월 사업이 착수되어 개발 및 인증시험용 엔진의 초도 운전이 2008년에 성공적으로 수행되었으며 예비비행정격시험 수행을 통해 2010년 3월에 첫 비행을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 현재 LCF 시험과 일부 해석을 제외하고 군 인증을 위한 해석 및 시험이 완료 되었으며 2011년 상반기에 인증완료 예정이다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2014

Engine oil is an oil used for lubrication of various internal combustion engines. The main function is to reduce wear on moving parts; it also cleans, inhibits corrosion, improves sealing, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts. In engines, there are parts which move against each other. Otherwise, the friction wastes the useful power by converting the kinetic energy to heat. Those parts were worn away, which could lead to lower efficiency and degradation of the engine. It increases fuel consumption, decreases power output, and can induce the engine failure. This study was conducted to evaluate the relation between engine oil property changes and engine performance for the diesel engine. This test was performed by using 12L, 6 cylinder, heavy duty engines. Low SAPS 10W30 engine oil (two type engine oils) was used. Test procedure and method was in accordance with the modified CEC L-57-T97 (OM441LA) method. In this study, TAN, TBN, KV and metal components, engine power, blowby gas, A_F were presented to evaluate the relation with engine oil property changes and engine performance. TAN, TBN, KV and metal We found that the components were generally increased but engine performance did not change. This results mean that property changes did not affect on engine performance because those were not enough to affect engine performance.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2005

항공기용 가스터빈 엔진은 일반적으로 고고도 환경에서 작동되며 그 운용환경도 지상조건과 상당한 차이를 가지고 있다. 고공환경에서의 엔진성능을 정확히 측정하기 위해서는 이러한 운용 조건을 조성하여 성능 시험을 수행하여야 하며 이를 위해 실제 비행 시험이나 고공환경 엔진시험 설비를 이용한 모사 시험을 실시하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 한국항공우주연구원 항공추진그룹에서 운용하고 있는 고공환경 엔진시험 설비와 관련 시험 기술의 현황에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1-1
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• 2005

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA) has been conducting research and development of the Scramjet engines and their derivative combined cycle engines as hypersonic propulsion system for space access. Its history will be introduced first, and its recent advances, focusing on the engine performance progress, will follow. Finally, future plans for a flight test of scramjet and ground test of combined cycle engine will be introduced. Two types of test facilities for testing those hypersonic engines. namely, the 'Ramjet Engine Test Facility (RJTF)' and the 'High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel (HIEST)' were designed and fabricated during 1988 through 1996. These facilities can test engines under simulated flight Mach numbers up to 8 for the former, whereas beyond 8 for the latter, respectively. Several types of hydrogen-fueled scramjet engines have been designed, fabricated and tested under flight conditions of Mach 4, 6 and 8 in the RJTF since 1996. Initial test results showed that the thrust was insufficient because of occurrence of flow separation caused by combustion in the engines. These difficulty was later eliminated by boundary-layer bleeding and staged fuel injection. Their results were compared with theory to quantify achieved engine performances. The performances with regards to combustion, net thrust are discussed. We have reached the stage where positive net thrust can be attained for all the test coditions. Results of these engine tests will be discussed. We are also intensively attempting the improvement of thrust performance at high speed condition of Mach 8 to 15 in High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel (HIEST). Critical issues for this purposemay be air/fuel mixing enhancement, and temperature control of combustion gas to avoid thermal dissociation. To overcome these issues we developed the Hypermixier engine which applies stream-wise vortices for mixing enhancement, and the M12-engines which optimizes combustor entrance temperature. Moreover, we are going to conduct the flight experiment of the Hypermixer engine by utilizing flight test infrastructure (HyShot) provided by the University of Queensland in fall of 2005 for comparison with the HIEST result. The plan of the flight experiment is also presented.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.380-384
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• 2004

A fuel spiking test was performed to measure the surge margin of the compressor in a gas turbine engine. During the test, fuel spiking signal was superimposed on the engine controller demand and the mixed signals were used to control a fuel line servo-valve. For the superimposition, a subsystem composed of a fuel controller and a function generator was used. During the fuel spiking test, the original scheduled fuel signals and the modified signals were compared to guarantee the consistency excluding the spiking signals. The spiking signals were carefully selected to maintain the engine speed constant. The fuel spiking effects were checked by three dynamic pressure sensors. Sensors were placed before the servo-valve, after the servo-valve, and after the compressor location, respectively. The modulations of the spiking signal duration and fuel flow rate were examined to make the- operating point approach the surge region. The real engine test was performed at the Altitude Engine Test Facility (AETF) in Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). In the real engine test, fuel spiking signals with 25~50 ㎳ of spiking signal time and 17~46 % of base fuel flow rate condition were used. The dithering signal was 5~6 ㎃ at 490 Hz. The test results showed good agreement between the fuel spiking signals and the fuel line pressure signals. Also, the compressor discharge pressure signals showed fuel spiking effects and the changes of the operating point on the compressor characteristic map could be traced.