• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine Waste Heat Recovery System

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Preliminary Experimental Study for Water Recovery and Particulate Matter Reduction through a Hybrid System that Combines Exhaust Cooling and Absorption from Ships (선박배출 배기냉각과 흡수식이 결합된 하이브리드 시스템을 통한 물 회수 및 미세먼지 저감을 위한 기초실험연구)

  • Youngmin Kim;Donggil Shin;Younghyun Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1252-1258
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    • 2022
  • The exhaust gas from the marine engines include a quantity of water vapor and particulate matter. The total particulate matter includes filterable particulate matter (FPM) and condensable particulate matter (CPM) that condense after releasing into the atmosphere. The portion of CPM is higher than that of FPM that is removable through the filter before discharging. An experimental setup for waste heat and water recovery and removal of CPM in the exhaust gas was tested using an industrial gas boiler in the laboratory. The water and CPM in the exhaust gas were removed through the first stage of cooling method and further removed through the second stage of absorption method. The efficiencies of water recovery were 73% after the first stage of cooling method and 90% after the second stage of absorption method. At the same time, the CPM was removed by 80-90% through the processes. The waste heat recovered could be used to process heat, and the water recovered could be used to process water in the ship. Furthermore, the CPM, which is a major source of the particulate matter but not subject to administrative regulation, could be removed effectively.

Exhaust-Gas Heat-Recovery System of Marine Diesel Engine (I) - Energy Efficiency Comparison for Working Fluids of R245fa and Water - (선박용 디젤엔진의 배기가스 열회수 시스템 (I) - R245fa 및 Water 의 작동유체에 대한 에너지효율 비교 -)

  • Choi, Byung-Chul;Kim, Young-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2012
  • The thermodynamic efficiency characteristics of R245fa and water as working fluids have been analyzed for the electricity generation system applying the Rankine cycle to recover the waste heat of the exhaust gas from a diesel engine for the propulsion of a large ship. The theoretical calculation results showed that the cycle, system, and total efficiencies were improved as the turbine inlet pressure was increased for R245fa at a fixed mass flow rate. In addition, the net work rate generated by the Rankine cycle was elevated with increasing turbine inlet pressure. In the case of water, however, the maximum system efficiencies were demonstrated at relatively small ratios of mass flow rate and turbine inlet pressure, respectively, compared to those of R245fa. The optimized values of the net power of the cycle, system efficiency, and total efficiency for water had relatively large values compared to those of R245fa.