• 제목/요약/키워드: Engine Knocking

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.022초

CRDI 엔진 ECU 기반의 노킹 분석 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Knocking Analysis Simulator based on CRDI Engine ECU)

  • 김화선;장성진;;장종욱
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1252-1255
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    • 2012
  • CRDI 디젤엔진을 산업용 엔진에 적용하여 최근 강화된 국내외의 배출가스 규제 조건을 충족시키기 위해 사용자가 연료의 분사시기와 분사량을 조절할 수 있는 CRDI ECU 제어 알고리즘을 개발하였다. CRDI 엔진 제어 ECU의 입력 요소 중 CKP와 CMP 센서를 이용하여 디젤 노킹 및 롱투스를 판별하는 알고리즘을 개발하여 분사시기와 분사량의 조절 시점을 결정하고, 엔진의 이상 유무를 판별할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하여 엔진의 밸런스를 조절함으로써 연비 향상 및 유해가스 저감을 효율적으로 개선할 수 있도록 하였다.

DME 예혼합 압축착화 엔진에서 수소의 영향 (The Effects of Hydrogen on DME HCCI Combustion)

  • 백철우;윤현숙;염기태;장진영;배충식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is controlling ignition timing and load in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion with low cetane number fuel, hydrogen. Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion is an advanced combustion technology that achieves higher thermal efficiency and lower $NO_x$ emissions than that of conventional combustion system. Dimethyl ether (DME), which has been researched widely as the most attractive alternative fuel of diesel, is attractive for HCCI combustion because of the easy evaporation. In this study, the single cylinder DME engine operated with a direct injection system has been used to investigate combustion processes and emissions of DME HCCI with a premixed hydrogen supply. The experiment was carried out under various engine speed and fraction rates of hydrogen. As a result, the increase of fraction rates of hydrogen retard the DME ignition timing and eliminated the knocking during high engine speed condition. IMEP was increased with increase of fraction rates of hydrogen by 30%. 40% of the fraction rates of hydrogen resulted in misfiring. The $NO_x$ emission was reduced by increasing the fraction rates of hydrogen, but HC emission was increased.

DME/n-Butane 혼합 연료의 농도 성층화에 의한 HCCI엔진연소의 압력 상승률 저감에 관한 연구 (An Investigation on the Effect of Fuel Stratification of DME/n-Butane mixture on Reduction of Pressure Rise-Rate in HCCI Combustion)

  • 임옥택;박규열
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 DME와 n-Butane 연료를 사용하여 혼합연료 및 성층화효과가 HCCI 연소 특성에 미치는 영향을 화학반응수치계산을 통해서 알아보고자 한다. 우선, 기존에 완성된 DME와 n-Butane 반응스킴을 이용하여 새로운 화학 반응 모델을 만들고 기존의 DME 화학 반응 모델과 n-Butane 화학 반응 모델과 비교하여 유효성을 확보한다. 나아가, 자발화 특성이 다른 DME와 n-Butane 두 연료의 혼합비 변화에 따른 HCCI 연소 특성을 파악한다. 마지막으로, 혼합 연료를 각각 성층급기 했을 경우에 압력상승률 저감 효과를 파악 한다.

예혼합기의 열적성층화가 PRF연료의 예혼합압축자기착화에 미치는 영향 (Research about Thermal Stratification Effect on HCCI Combustion Fueled with Primary Reference Fuel)

  • 임옥택
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2008
  • The HCCI combustion mode poses its own set of narrow engine operating by knocking. In order to solve this, inhomogeneity method of mixture and temperature is suggested. The purpose of this research is to get fundamental knowledge about the effect of thermal stratification on HCCI combustion of PRF -Air mixture. The temperature stratification is made by buoyancy effect in combustion chamber of RCM. The analysis items are pressure, temperature of in-cylinder gas and combustion duration. In addition, the structure of flames using the two dimensional chemiluminescence's images by a framing camera are analyzed. Under stratification, the LTR starting time and the HTR starting time are advanced than that of homogeneous. Further, the LTR period of homogeneous conditions became shorter than that of the stratified conditions. With the case of homogeneous condition, the luminosity duration becomes shorter than the case of stratified condition. Additionally, under stratified condition, the brightest luminosity intensity is delayed longer than at homogeneous condition.

小型 디이젤機關에 있어서 알코올 利용에 관한 硏究

  • 노상순;허병무
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 우수한 출력성능 때문에 광범위한 범위에서 사용되고 있는 디 이젤기관을 그 대상으로 하여 실요상 보다 간편하고 액체연료만이 아니고 기체연료의 사용도 가능한 기화디이젤법, 즉 추연료로서 알코올을 흡기관으로부터 흡입시키는 한 편, 연소실내에 착화원으로서 경유를 분사시켜 알코올의 연소를 확보하도록 하는 방법 을 이용하여 기관의 연소성, 출력성능, 또는 배기특성 등에 대하여, 조사분석하여 알 코올이 대체연로로서의 이용가능성을 확고히 하고져 함에 그 목적이 있다.

TGDI엔진용 전자식 수온조절기의 감온성능 향상을 위한 그래핀 소재의 적용 (Application of Graphene Platelets on Electronic Controlled Thermostat of TGDI Engine for Improving Thermal Sensitivity)

  • 김서규;김용정;정희화;전원일;정진우;정수진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2017
  • In this work, graphene platelets were introduced into wax in an automotive electronic controlled thermostat for the purpose of enhancing its thermal-conductive property and improving response performance. Graphene content ranging from 10 % to 20% was added into and mixed with the wax to investigate the effect of graphene amounts on the performance of an automotive electronic controlled thermostat in terms of response time, hysteresis and melting temperature. The experimental results revealed that graphene in wax contributed to a reduction in the response time and hysteresis of an automotive electronic controlled thermostat. As a consequence, important improvement in thermal sensitivity, full lift, melting temperature and hysteresis were obtained. The thermal response of wax with graphene content of 20 % was improved by 25 %, as compared to that of wax with Cu content of 20 %. Hysteresis of wax with graphene was reduced by $0.6^{\circ}C$ as compared to that of wax with Cu content. The melting temperature of wax is lowered and hysteresis is also improved with increased graphene content of wax in an electronic controlled thermostat. We hope that this study can help further the transition of nano-fluid technology from small-scale research laboratories to industrial application in the automotive sector.