• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy technology development

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Innovation Strategies of Environmental Technology (환경기술 혁신전략)

  • 이규승
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • General problems of environmental contamination, scope of environmental science and technology, some considerations to the development of Korean environmental technology, and G-7 environmental engineering technology Projects were shortly reviewed, And four different strategies for innovation of Korean environmental technology. First, development of Energy Policy and environmental technology based on the pro - environmental thought; second, development of systematic environmental science and technology : third, strengthening of pre- deliberation for imported foreign technology and promotion of utilization of native developed technology; finally, maximization of abilities for researchers and engineers in environmental technology field.

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Trend of New-Technology for Photovoltaics (태양광발전의 신기술동향)

  • Kim, Ho-Kun
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • Recently, for the efforts of low-carbon deduction and to solve the problems of global warming, many industrial nations in world have been strengthening positively their competitive power into the research, development and industrialization of new renewable sources of energy and clean energy. In the most promising source of photovoltaic, it is essential that the government take an initiative role to develop and industrialize the materials, ingot or wafer, solar cell, power conditioning system and photovoltaic system, and need to establish both short-term and long-term technical development of goal setting and forward plan in the direction of the technical development strategy and forward industrialization for the strengthening of world market. This paper analyze new technology, policies and the market trend of photovoltaic field which are currently strategically and actively enhancing the research, development and practical-industralization by Korea and other nations.

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Fabrication and Use of Corrosion Defect Specimens for Enhancement of ECT Reliability for Nuclear Steam Generator Tubing (증기발생기 전열관 와전류 검사의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 부식결함 시편의 제작 및 활용)

  • Hur, Do-Haeng;Choi, Myung-Sik;Lee, Doek-Hyun;Park, Jung-Am;Han, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2000
  • The development of an integrated technology including fabrication of corrosion defect specimens and their practical use is needed to enhance the reliability of eddy current test for nuclear steam generator tubing. In this paper, the necessity and importance are presented from the viewpoint of the structural integrity, simulation specimens for real defects, and experiences from the destructive examination of pulled tubes. The models for several corrosion defects we also briefly introduced, with the scheme for their practical use.

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Influence of Gamma Irradiation on Greening of Mung Bean Seedlings

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Moon, Yu-Ran;Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Min-Hee;Lee, Seung-Sik;Chung, Byung-Yeoup
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2008
  • Ionizing radiation causes many alterations in photosynthetic machineries. However, there is no information about effects of ionizing radiation on the development of photosynthetic machineries in plants. We investigated the greening of etiolated mung bean seedlings after gamma-irradiation of 50 to 300 Gy. The irradiation inhibited seedling growth with great dependence on the radiation dose. In particular, growth of stems was more affected than that of hypocotyls. Irradiated leaves showed inhibition in growth, aberration in morphology, and yellowing in color depending on the radiation dose. Contents of photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophylls and carotenoids were significantly decreased in the irradiated leaves. The apparent electron transport rate for photosynthesis, ETR, was similarly changed depending on the radiation dose. However, the maximal photochemical efficiency of Photosystem II (PSII), Fv/Fm, was little affected by the irradiation. Moreover, the 50-Gy seedlings maintained the control level of light saturating for photosynthesis and showed slightly higher Fv/Fm values in spite of significant decreases in the photosynthetic pigment content and ETR. These results suggest that the inhibition of the overall photosynthetic capacity couldn’t be causally relatqaed with the repression in the initial development of irradiated seedlings and that the overall photosynthetic machineries can develop and work to some extent as a concerted system for photosynthesis even after exposure to acute doses of ionizing radiation.

Development of X-ray Image Processing Technology for Nondestructive Measurement of the Coating Thickness in the Simulated TRISO-coated Fuel Particle (모의 TRISO 핵연료입자 코팅층 두께 비파괴 측정을 위한 X-선 영상처리기술 개발)

  • Kim Woong-Ki;Lee Young-Woo;Park Ji-Yeon;Ra Sung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.669-672
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    • 2006
  • 고온가스냉각 원자로에서는 고온 안정성 및 핵분열생성물 차단 성능이 우수한 TRISO(tri-tsotropic) 핵연료를 사용하고 있다. TRISO 핵연료 입자는 직경이 약 1 mm인 구 형태로 입자의 중심에는 직경 $0.5{\mu}m$의 핵연료 커널(kernel)이 포함되며 커널 외곽을 코팅 층이 에워싸고 있다. 이 코팅 층은 완충(buffer) PyC(pyrolytic carbon) 층, 내부 PyC 층, SiC 층, 그리고 외부 PyC 층으로 구성되어 있다. 각 코팅 층의 두께는 수십${\sim}$${\mu}m$ 범위이며, 본 연구에서는 각 코팅 층의 두께를 비파괴적으로 측정하기 위하여 마이크로포커스 X-선 발생장치와 고해상도 X-선 평판(flat panel) 검출기로 구성된 정밀한 X-선 래디오그래피 장치를 구성하고, $UO_2$ 핵물질 대신에 $ZrO_2$를 커널로 사용한 모의 TRISO 핵연료 입자에 대한 래디오그래피 영상을 획득한 후 디지털 영상처리기술을 이용하여 코팅 층 사이의 경계선이 구분 가능하도록 영상을 개선하고 디지털 영상처리 알고리즘을 개발하여 코팅 층의 두께를 측정하였다.

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Applicability of the induction bending process to the P91 pipe of the PGSFR

  • Kim, Nak Hyun;Kim, Jong Bum;Kim, Sung Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1580-1586
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    • 2021
  • The application of induction bending processes to industrial pipe production is increasing. The induction bending process has the effect of reducing the number of inspections and preventing leaks by reducing the weld of the pipe. For these reasons, efforts have been made to apply an induction bending process to the pipe of the PGSFR under development in Korea and this is the first attempt in the SFR design. Since the PGSFR pipe has a relatively large diameter-to-thickness ratio, it is difficult to fabricate an induction bending pipe that meets the requirements. In addition, the material properties may change because the pipe heats to a very high temperature during the induction bending process. In this study, P91 pipes were fabricated by induction bending, and the results from analyzing the induction bending process' applicability to the P91 pipe of the PGSFR are examined. The various dimensional measurements of the pipes fabricated by the induction bending process were surveyed to determine whether the requirements of the ASME Code were met. The minimum thickness, ovality, and wall buckling measured in the fabricated pipe met all the requirements. Tensile, impact, and hardness tests at various locations of the fabricated pipe also satisfied the requirements.

A Study on Technology Assessment & Selection for the Next Generation Energy Technology Using MAUT (MAUT를 이용한 차세대 에너지기술 평가 및 선정 연구)

  • 이덕기;박수억;김경희;양종택
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2001
  • Technology evaluation is one of the key issues in discussions on the development of evaluation methods. This paper deals with some methods for the evaluation of new energy technologies, which were appraised by MAUT from various outlooks: economics, environment, and resource saving. MAUT is considered to be the proper method for evaluating the next generation energy technology, since it can evaluate alternatives that comprise basic criteria. This paper analyzes a priority order of 13 new energy technologies selected by groups of energy technology experts through two steps. Converted utility technology shows the highest value in economics.

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Experimental Study on the Optimal Heat Exchanger of Thermoelectric Generation System for Industrial and Automobile Waste Heat Recovery (차량 및 산업설비 폐열회수용 열전발전시스템의 최적 열교환 시스템에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Chul;Lee, Jin-Ho;Yu, Tae-U.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2008
  • A large part of the overall industrial energy is dissipated as waste heat despite of much development in the utilization of thermal energy. A mean efficiency is reported to be only around 30 to 35%. The existing waste heat recovery technology has reached its limit and consequently, the development of a new technology is necessary. Improving efficiency using thermoelectric technology has recently come into the spotlight because of its unique way to recover thermal energy. In fact, thermoelectric generator directly converts thermal energy into electric energy by a solid state without any moving parts. Futhermore remarkable improvement in the thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency has been achieved. In this study, a thermoelectric generator was made using commercialized thermoelectric modules. With thermoelectric modules attached on a duct surface, hot air was blown into the duct using a hot air blower. On the other side of the module, a water jacket was attached to cool the module. With different air inlet temperatures and water flowrates, the electrical power of the thermoelectric generator was measured.

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Progress in hybrid greenhouse solar dryer (HGSD): A review

  • Singh, Pushpendra;Gaur, Manoj K.;Kushwah, Anand;Tiwari, G.N.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2019
  • The world population reaches to about 7.7 billion in 2018 from 6.2 billion in 2000. This much growth in population results in increased energy demand and increased food supply. As the conventional energy sources are limited. These may deplete soon if consumed at this rate. So, the world is switching towards the utilization of non-conventional sources of energy. Energy from sun is the best method as it can not only solve the energy issue but also helps in meeting food demand by conserving it. Greenhouses are made for the purpose of food conservation. Various types of solar dryers are developed by researchers till now and still the effort is being putted to make them more efficient. Hybrid greenhouse is also effort toward utilization of solar energy in more efficient way. The paper presents the heat and mass transfer analysis of hybrid greenhouse solar dryer developed by different researchers till now. The review helps the researcher in understanding the heat and mass transfer taking place inside the hybrid greenhouse and how it can be further improved.