• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

Search Result 3,892, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Study on OTEC System using Condenser Effluent from Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 온배수를 이용한 해양온도차발전에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyang-Min;Park, Sung-Seek;Shin, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chong-Bo;Kim, Nam-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.1267-1272
    • /
    • 2008
  • OTEC power plants are studied as a viable option for the supply of clean energy. In this paper, the thermodynamic performance of OTEC system was calculated. The results show that the working fluids such as R32 and R125 would be alternatives based upon cutting down the system size, environmental preservation, and conditions without having a severe penalty in efficiency. the initial cost significantly. The regeneration system increase in energy efficiency, and the system can generate electricity when the difference in warm and cold seawater inlet temperatures are greater than $15^{\circ}C$. Also, the system efficiency of OTEC power plant using the condenser effluent from nuclear power plant instead of the surface water increased about 2%.

  • PDF

Failure Evaluation Plan of a Reactor Internal Components of a Decommissioned Plant

  • Hwang, Seong Sik;Kim, Sung Woo;Choi, Min Jae;Cho, Sung Hwan;Kim, Dong Jin
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.189-195
    • /
    • 2021
  • A technology for designing and licensing a dedicated radiation shielding facility needs to be developed for safe and efficient operation an R&D center. Technology development is important for smooth operation of such facilities. Causes of damage to internal structures (such as baffle former bolt (BFB) of pressurized water reactor) of a nuclear power reactor should be analyzed along with prevention and countermeasures for similar cases of other plants. It is important to develop technologies that can comprehensively analyze various characteristics of internal structures of long term operated reactors. In high-temperature, high-pressure operating environment of nuclear power plants, cases of BFB cracks caused by irradiated assisted stress corrosion cracks (IASCC) have been reported overseas. The integrity of a reactor's internal structure has emerged as an important issue. Identifying the cause of the defect is requested by the Korean regulatory agency. It is also important to secure a foundation for testing technology to demonstrate the operating environment for medium-level irradiated testing materials. The demonstration testing facility can be used for research on material utilization of the plant, which might have highest fluence on the internal structure of a reactor globally.

A Study on Optimal Conditions for Organic Matter Reduction and Hydrogen Production Using Electrolysis Process (전기분해공정을 이용한 유기물저감 및 수소 생산을 위한 최적 조건에 관한 연구)

  • AHN, JEONGYOON;RO, YEONHEE;CHANG, SOONWOONG
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.546-552
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, optimization research was conducted through statistical analysis with the aim of maximizing the efficiency of organic matter reduction and hydrogen production by applying electrolysis process at sewage treatment plant. Statistical analysis and optimal operating conditions of organic matter removal efficiency and H2 generation, which varied with various conditions in the electrolysis process, were derived using response surface methodology. As a result, 1,268 μS/cm of conductivity, 350 A current, and pH 3.2 was found to be the optimum condition to reach the desired value as 38% of organic matter reduction and 2.58 L/min of H2 production. The experiment also determined that the optimization study was reliable. Base on this study, it was confirmed that the removal of organic matter and hydrogen production could be stably by applying the electrolysis process in the sewage treatment plant.

An Application of Realistic Evaluation Model to the Large Break LOCA Analysis of Ulchin 3&4

  • C. H. Ban;B. D. Chung;Lee, K. M.;J. H. Jeong;S. T. Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.05b
    • /
    • pp.429-434
    • /
    • 1996
  • K-REM[1], which is under development as a realistic evaluation model of large break LOCA, is applied to the analysis of cold leg guillotine break of Ulchin 3&4. Fuel parameters on which statistical analysis of their effects on the peak cladding temperature (PCT) are made and system parameters on which the concept of limiting value approach (LVA) are applied, are determined from the single parameter sensitivity study. 3 parameters of fuel gap conductance, fuel thermal conductivity and power peaking factor are selected as fuel related ones and 4 parameters of axial power shape, reactor power, decay heat and the gas pressure of safety injection tank (SIT) are selected as plant system related ones. Response surface of PCT is generated from the plant calculation results and on which Monte Carlo sampling is made to get plant application uncertainty which is statistically combined with code uncertainty to produce the 95th percentile PCT. From the break spectrum analysis, blowdown PCT of 1350.23 K and reflood PCT of 1195.56 K are obtained for break discharge coefficients of 0.8 and 0.5, respectively.

  • PDF

Analysis of values-beliefs-norms of decommissioned nuclear power plant reestablishment acceptance in developing countries: a perspective from the Philippines

  • Leo Miguel V. Tolentino;Ardvin Kester S. Ong;Josephine D. German
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.56 no.8
    • /
    • pp.3224-3235
    • /
    • 2024
  • Amid the ongoing discourse on clean energy solutions, the reopening of decommissioned plants, such as the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) in the Philippines has become a focal point in the country. This study delved into the complex web of factors influencing public acceptance of BNPP, employing the values-beliefs-norms theory. By utilizing partial-least square structural equation modeling, the research unravelled the intricate relationships among biospheric values, altruistic values, egoistic values, ecological worldview, awareness of consequences, personal norm, social norm, and the broader acceptance of BNPP establishment. With 434 respondents participating in a self-administered online survey, the study identified key correlations. Emphasizing the collaborative impact on decision-making processes by social and personal norms, the study also highlighted the role of ecological values in shaping awareness. The foundational impact of values on ecological worldviews was explored, shedding light on public attitudes toward nuclear energy. This research offers actionable insights for policymakers, advocating for targeted communication strategies and public engagement initiatives to navigate barriers and promote informed decision-making in the dynamic landscape of nuclear energy development. The study contributes to the global conversation on sustainable energy strategies, emphasizing the pivotal role of public perception in shaping the trajectory of nuclear power.

Kinetic Studies of Pyrolysis and Char-$CO_2$ Gasification on Low Rank Coals (저급탄의 열분해 및 촤-$CO_2$ 가스화 반응의 속도론적 연구)

  • Kang, Suk-Hwan;Ryu, Jae-Hong;Park, Soo-Nam;Byun, Yong-Soo;Seo, Seok-Jung;Yun, Yong-Seung;Lee, Jin-Wook;Kim, Yong-Jeon;Kim, Joo-Hoe;Park, Sam-Ryong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.114-119
    • /
    • 2011
  • Thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) was carried out for pyrolysis and char-$CO_2$ gasification of low rank Indonesian ABK coal and China lignite. The pyrolysis rate was successfully described by a two-step model adopting the modified Kissinger method. The shrinking core model, when applied to char-$CO_2$ gasification gave initial activation energy of 189.1 kJ/mol and 260.5 kJ/mol for the ABK coal and China lignite, respectively. Thus, the char-$CO_2$ gasification has been successfully simulated by the shrinking core model. In particular, the activation energy of char-$CO_2$ gasification calculated in this work is similar to the results on the anthracite coal, but considerable difference exists when other models or coal types are used.

Selection and Characterizations of Gamma Radiation-Induced Submergence Tolerant Line in Rice

  • Lee In-Sok;Kim Dong-Sub;hua Jin;Kang Si-Yong;Song Hi-Sup;Lee Sang-Jae;Lim Yong-Pyo;Lee Young-Il
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 2003
  • The combination of a radiation technique with an in vitro culture system was appiled to develop submergence tolerant rice. The 3,000 $M_3$ lines with an average 80 percent of fertile grain were utilized for the selection of submergence tolerance. Salt tolerant lines were selected based on high plant height, root length and root number after submergence in plastic pots. Of the lines tested, the tolerant line (403-6) showed a dramatic difference in morphological traits under submergence compared to its original variety (Dongjinbyeo). It was suggested that genetic variations between the original variety and $M_3$-403-6 did exist. The levels of $\alpha$-amylase and alcohol dehydrogenase activities were significantly increased in the mutant line compared to its original variety. The mutant with greater tolerance showed less electrolyte leakage indicating a greater membrane integrity and better survival. Also, this line was much more resistant to a salt stress of $1.25\%$ than the original variety. The proline level of the line was significantly (p<0.01> higher than that of the original variety. The relationships between the inhibition of growth caused by stress and the physiological changes in the plant cell were discussed.

Compact Binary Power plant using unused thermal energy and Neural Network Controllers (미이용 열에너지를 이용한 소형 바이너리 발전과 신경망 제어기)

  • Han, Kun-Young;Jeong, Seok-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2021.05a
    • /
    • pp.557-560
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Korean Government announced the Korean New Deal as a national development strategy to overcome the economic recession from the pandemic crisis and lead the global action aginst sturctural changes. The Green New Deal related with the energy aims to achieve net-zero emissions and accelerates the transition towards a low-carbon and green economy. To this end, the government plans to promete an increased use of renewable energy in the the society at large. This paper introduces a compact-binary power plant using unused thermal energy and a control system based on Neural Network in order to accelerate the transition towards a low-carbon and green economy. It is expected that he compact-binary power plant accelerate introduction of renewable energy along with solar and wind power.

  • PDF