• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

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The Effect of an Aggressive Cool-Down Following A Refueling Outage Accident in which a Pressurizer Safety valve is Stuck Open

  • Lim, Ho- Gon;Park, Jin-Hee;Jang, Seung-Cheol
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.497-511
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    • 2004
  • A PSV (pressurizer safety valve) popping test carried out in the early phases of a refueling outage may trigger a test-induced LOCA(loss of coolant accident) if a PSV fails to fully close and is stuck in a partially open position. According to a KSNP (Korea standard nuclear power plant) low power and shutdown PSA (probabilistic safety assessment), the failure of a high pressure safety injection (HPSI) accompanied by the failure of a PSV to fully close was identified as a dominant accident sequence with a significant impact on low power and shutdown risks (LPSR). In this study, we aim to investigate and verify a new means for mitigating this type of accident using a thermal-hydraulic analysis. In particular, we explore the applicability of an aggressive cool-down combined with operator actions. The results of the various sensitivity studies performed there will help reduce LPSR and improve Refueling outage safety.

The Uptake and Loss of Strontium-90 by the Seaweed Undaria pinnatifida (미역에 의한 스트론튬-90의 농축 및 잔류)

  • Byung-Sun Yoo;Koon-Ja Lee;Su-Rae Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1982
  • The uptake and retention of strontium-90 from seawater by the seaweed Undaria pinnatifda(sea mustard) varied depending on the plant part, exposure time, salinity, contents of stable strontium and calcium, and presence of chelating agent in the seawater. The concentration factors attained at equilibrium were in the range of 50 and it was evident that the bioaccumulation was largely due to the adsorption of the radionuclide on the surface of seaweed.

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Diagnosing Plant Pipeline System Performance Using Radiotracer Techniques

  • Kasban, H.;Ali, Elsayed H.;Arafa, H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.196-208
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    • 2017
  • This study presents an experimental work in a petrochemical company for scanning a buried pipeline using $Tc^{99m}$ radiotracer based on the measured velocity changes, in order to determine the flow reduction along a pipeline. In this work, $Tc^{99m}$ radiotracer was injected into the pipeline and monitored by sodium iodide scintillation detectors located at several positions along the pipeline. The flow velocity has been calculated between every two consecutive detectors along the pipeline. Practically, six experiments have been carried out using two different data acquisition systems, each of them being connected to four detectors. During the fifth experiment, a bypass was discovered between the scanned pipeline and another buried parallel pipeline connected after the injection point. The results indicate that the bypass had a bad effect on the volumetric flow rate in the scanned pipeline.

The Effects of Design Parameters for Small Scale Hydro Power Plant with Climate Change (기후변화에 의한 소수력발전소 설계변수의 영향)

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2009
  • The effects of design parameters for small scale hydro power(SSHP) plants due to rainfall condition have been studied. The model to predict hydrologic performance for SSHP plants is used in this study. The results from analysis for rainfall conditions based on KIER model show that the capacity and load factor of SSHP site had large difference between the period. Especially, the hydrologic performance of SSHP site due to rainfall condition of recent period varied in design flowrate sensitively. And also, the methodology represented in this study can be used to decide the primary design specifications of SSHP sites.

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Analysis of Life Cycle Cost for Heat Source Equipments in Buildings for Adolescent Trainees (청소년 수련관의 열원설비 대안별 생애주기 비용에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Chang-hwan;Pang, Seung-ki;Baik, Yong-gyu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2005
  • Computer simulations were performed for Heating Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems to figure out more efficient maintenance methods for the building used for adolescent trainees. This study aims at suggesting design alternatives for optimum operation and performing life cycle cost (LCC) for each alternative. First, the capacity of the heat source equipment was determined using annual maximum heating and cooling loads. Annual loads were calculated and applied to the alternative for the purpose of calculating annual energy cost. Second, several types of data were collected to predict energy cost. Finally, the pay back period for each alternative was calculated using total cost estimation during standard duration period. This study indicates that the absorption chiller that does not occupy most part of a mechanical room, and does not need much operation cost was most economical.

Multilayer Stereo Image Matching Based upon Phase-Magnitude an Mean Field Approximation

  • Hong Jeong;Kim, Jung-Gu;Chae, Myoung-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces a new energy function, as maximum a posteriori(MAP) estimate of binocular disparity, that can deal with both random dot stereo-gram(RDS) and natural scenes. The energy function uses phase-magnitude as features to detect only the shift for a pair of corrupted conjugate images. Also we adopted Fleet singularity that effectively detects unstable areas of image plant and thus eliminates in advance error-prone stereo mathcing. The multi-scale concept is applied to the multi laser architecture that can search the solutions systematically from coarse to fine details and thereby avoids drastically the local minima. Using mean field approximation, we obtained a compact representation that is suitable for fast computation. In this manner, the energy function satisfies major natural constraints and requirements for implementing parallel relaxation. As an experiment, the proposed algorithm is applied to RDS and natural stereo images. As a result we will see that it reveals good performance in terms of recognition errors, parallel implementation, and noise characteristics.

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Cost-effectiveness Analysis and Application of DSM Program (DSM 프로그램의 비용효과 분석 및 적용)

  • Park, J.J.;Rhee, C.H.;Jo, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.692-694
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    • 1996
  • Recently, rapid increase in electricity demand, tremendous financial need for new power plant construction, and environmental problem have led to search for more efficient energy production and energy conservation technologies. Due to the potential energy and cost savings to electric utilities, DSM plays an important role in the electric resource planning. However, implementation of cost-effective DSM program requires appropriate analysis methodologies and procedures. In this study, we present the cost-effectiveness analysis model for DSM program evaluation. We also present a case study to analyze DSM program.

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$CO_2$ removal of coal power plant by cryogenic separation process (저온분리공정에 의한 석탄화력발전시스템의 이산화탄소 분리)

  • Park, Moung-ho;Hong, Jong-chul;Kim, Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • 화석연료의 배기가스로부터 온실가스를 저감할 수 있는 기술은 아민 등의 용매를 사용하여 물리 및 화학적으로 제거하거나, 막분리 등을 통하여 분리하는 기술이 이미 상용화단계에 도달하고 있지만, 이러한 기술들은 이산화탄소의 분리를 위하여 많은 에너지를 필요로 하고, 시스템의 효율을 크게 저하시키는 단점들이 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다[1]. 본 연구에서는 발전시스템으로부터 이산화탄소를 분리할 수 있는 여러 개념들에 대한 시스템설계기술의 개발을 목적으로 수행되었다[2,3]. 첫 단계로서, 기존의 개념들에 대하여 보다 단순화되어 질 수 있는 이산화탄소를 고형화시켜 배기가스로부터 분리시키는 공정을 도입하는 경우에 대한 발전시스템의 성능분석을 수행하였다.(중략)

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A comparison of speed control of various turbines according to power plant types (발전방식별 여러 가지 터빈의 속도제어 비교)

  • Choi, I.K.;Jeong, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2314-2316
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    • 2001
  • The steam gererator which produces thermal energy from coal or gas is a very important device in power plants, including the turbine driving synchronous generator which transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. The turbine and the generator are driven by many kinds of media according to the types of which power plants are classified into steam turbine generator, gas turbine generator, water turbine generator and so on. This paper introduces the overspeed protection as well as the various speed and load control methods of some types of turbines.

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The Analysis of Faults for the Excitation System of Generator (발전기 여자시스템의 에러 해석)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Byun, Ill-Hwan;Paik, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1047-1049
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    • 2005
  • Hydraulic power plant is operated for peak load and frequently start-stop because of no continuous operation. So the fault can happen due to field voltage swing in the middle of starting or reactive power swing on the line. On this research, we want to analyze that this status influence on line and generator. we hope this research can contribute to the power quality improvement.

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