• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy modulation

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A design of radiation hardened common signal processing module for sensors in NPP (내방사선 원전센서 공통 신호처리 모듈 설계)

  • Lee, Nam-ho;Hwang, Young-gwan;Kim, Jong-yeol;Lee, Seung-min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1405-1410
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    • 2015
  • In this study we designed the radiation-hardened sensor signal processing modules that can be commonly used for a variety of sensors during normal operation and even in high-radiation environments caused by an accident. First development module was designed to receive the change of the R and C value from the sensors and to process the signal as a PWM modulation scheme. This module was assessed to have ± 10% error to the Full-Scale in the radiation test in the range of 12 kGy TID. The main cause of the error was analyzed as the annealing of the common circuit in the switching element and the consequent increase in the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation circuit according to the radiation dose increasement. The redesigned module for higher radiation resistivity with Stub transistor circuit was found to have less than 5% error to the Full-scale from the radiation test results for 20.7 kGy TID range.

Radiography with Low Energy Protons Generated from Ultraintense Laser-plasma Interactions

  • Choi, Chang-Il;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kang, Byoung-Hwi;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Choi, Il-Woo;Sung, Jae-Hee;Kim, Chul-Min;Kim, I-Jong;Yu, Tae-Jun;Lee, Seong-Ku;Pae, Ki-Hong;Hafz, Nasr;Jeong, Tae-Moon;Ko, Do-Kyeong;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2009
  • In order to obtain high quality images of thin objects, we performed an experiment of proton radiography by using low energy protons generated from the interaction of an ultrashort ultraintense laser with solid targets. The protons were produced from a thin polyimide target irradiated by the laser pulse, and their maximum energy was estimated at up to 1.8 MeV. A CR-39 nuclear track detector was used as a proton radiography screen. The proton images were obtained by using an optical microscope and the spatial resolution was evaluated by a Modulation Transfer Function (MTF). We have achieved about $10\;{\mu}m$ spatial resolution of images. The obtained spatial resolution shows about $4{\sim}5$ times better value than the conventional X-ray radiography for inspection or non-destructive test (NDT) purpose.

Characteristic PCS of Inverter by Boost Converter of PV Generation (태양광 발전 부스트 컨버터를 이용한 인버터 PCS 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Oh, Sang-hak
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.654-664
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, this system is operated by PCS that is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to DC side with solar cell using a photovoltaic (PV) that it was so called constant voltage charge. it can cause the effect of energy saving of electric power, from 10 to 20%. and through a normal operation of electric energy storage system (EESS). In addition, better output waveform was generated because of pulse width modulation (PWM) method, and it was Proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

The Relation Between Length of Institutionalization and Sensory Modulation for Preschooler (취학 전 시설보호 아동의 수용기간과 감각조절기능과의 관계)

  • Park, Mi-Sun;Song, Ji-Hun;Hyoun, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Kyoung-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2009
  • Objective : The purpose of the study is to examine the length of institutionalization and sensory modulation for preschooler without disabilities, and to investigate the relationship between the length of institutionalization and behavioral problem. Method : Mothers of preschoolers without disabilities between ages of 3 and 7 who attend D kindergarten was participated. Nursery school teacher of institutionalized children without disabilities between ages of 3 and 7 who attend child-welfare facilities was participated. We used Short Sensory Profile(SSP) and Children Behavior Check list. The results were analyzed with SPSS 11.0. Results : There was no significant difference between longer length of institutionalization and shorter length of institutionalization in sensory modulation and behavioral problem. Regarding the sensory modulation and behavior problem according to child-welfare facilities, means showed the statistically significant difference. Regarding sensory modulation of test items, movement sensitivity and low energy/weak showed the statistically significant difference in home-reared children than institutionalized children. Conclusions : The results of the study showed high correlation environmental effect in institutionalized children. Further research is needed to improve environmental for institutionalized children.

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PMSG Wind Turbine Simulation under the consideration of real characteristics (PMSG 풍력 터빈의 특성을 고려한 발전 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Sim, Junbo;Kim, Myungho;Park, Kihyeon;Han, Kyungseop
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.182.2-182.2
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    • 2010
  • A various algorism has been studied to extract possibly every energy from a wind turbine in conjunction with the increase of concern about wind power system. In order to verify these control algorism, it is essential to make the most similar conditions to the real wind turbine's environment. Therefore, using separately excited DC motor a wind turbine the most similar to the real turbine is simulated. Tower shadow effect and Wind shear effect are considered as well as inertia emulation. For the control of Back-to-Back Converter Vector current control methods and space vector pulse width modulation are used and for reducing THD of grid current LCL filter is considered. This simulation results verified the energy produced by wind all flows into the utility under the consideration of the characteristics of a wind turbine. The result of this paper is expected to be used as a basic material for analyzing the characteristics of the wind turbine generator.

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A 64 kHz Frequency Control Using BRM for Induction Heating

  • Jamjan, K.;Thepsatorn, P.;Charean, A.;Tipsuwanporn, V.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1857-1861
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method for controlling energy distribution to 1 phase induction heating coil by using the Binary Rate Modulation (BRM) Technique. Such method provides proper frequency to the heating coil's requirement by control the frequency at the resonance point, that is, 64-kHZ frequency band. System design are classified to 2 parts. The first part determines main frequency , and the second part generates the frequency from the 8-bit BRM derived from IC no. PAL22V10 in order to control the frequency for Full-bridge connected inverter when supplying the energy required by the 1 phase induction heating coil. Therefore, efficiency of the energy supply can be increate.

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A Study on Pressure Control of Pneumatic Regulator using Modified PWM Algorithm (개량된 PWM 알고리즘을 이용한 공압 레귤레이터의 압력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim HyoungSeog;Ahn KyoungKwan;Lee ByungRyong;Yun SoNam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2005
  • The development of an accurate and energy saving pneumatic regulator that may be applied to a variety of practical pressure control applications is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse width modulation(MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows the pneumatic regulator to become energy saying system. A comparison between the system response of conventional PWM algorithm and that of the modified PWM(MPWM) algorithm shows that control performance is almost the same, but energy saving is greatly improved by adopting this new MPWM algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm are demonstrated through experiments with various reference trajectories.

Application of Proximity Sensor using Energy Transformation (에너지 변환을 이용한 근접센서에의 적용)

  • Lee, Yong-Jea;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hoon;Oh, Se-Ho;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • We have studied a RF energy transformation. In this paper, we introduced proximity sensor using RF energy transformation. We used 125kHz RF signal as carrier frequency and BPSK circuit, PNP proximity sensor and designed circuit to transmit to the reader through the antenna with data which sensor had acquired. Micro-controller, oscillator, power amp, FSK Modulation module are included in the circuit. Max 323 chip is applied to analog switch and used to HYP-30R10NA sensor chip.

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Magneto-optical Measurements of Semiconductor Quantum Structures in Pulsed-magnetic Fields

  • Kim, Yongmin
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • Semiconductor quantum structures are often characterized by their energy gaps which are modified by the quantum size effect. Energy levels in semiconductors can be realized by optical transitions within confined structures. Photoluminescence spectroscopy in magnetic fields at low temperatures has proved to be a powerful technique for investigating the electronic states of quantum semiconductor heterostructures and offers a complimentary tool to electrical transport studies. In this review, we examine comprehensive investigations of magneto-excitonic and Landau transitions in a large variety of undoped and doped quantum-well structures. Strong magnetic fields change the diamagnetic energy shift of free excitons from quadratic to linear in B in undoped single quantum well samples. Two-dimensional electron gas induced by modulation doping shows pronounce quantum oscillations in integer quantum Hall regime and discontinuous transition at ${\nu}=1$. Such discontinuous transition can be explained as the formation of spin waves or Skyrmions.

A study on AC 220V common power supply system using large area DSC module with Ag grid (대면적 Ag 그리드 DSC 모듈을 활용한 AC 220V 상용 전원장치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Hong, Ji-Tae;Sim, Ji-Young;Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2007
  • The Solar energy is either used as a solar thermal energy or converted to electrical power through power conversion system. The latter method is defined as a solar cell changing the solar energy into the direct electric energy or power conversion that convert the dc power into ac power.For the solar cell to be a practical alternative energy, the study should be focused not only on the solar cell ,but also the power conversion system for common power source. In this study, we get the suitable power to common load ,using Ag Grid DSC(Dye-sensitized solar cell). Our purpose is to achieve the common solar cell power generation system ,using converter and PWM(Pulse width modulation) inverter system controled by DSP.

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