• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2011

LED lighting has received much attention in recent years due to its high energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. As the color of light can be obtained by adjusting the light intensity of LEDs, the quality of visual environment can be improved. The aims of this study are to develop a wavelength adjustable LED lighting system and to examine its lighting performances. The LED lighting system and experimental cell for assessment of the lighting performance were constructed. This LED lighting system is able to materialize the various spectral power distribution and color temperature of light through the control of the four dimmers. Up to $432^4$ kinds of light combinations are possible. The range of illuminance on workplane were measured as 7~1,831 ㏓. Improvement of psychological and physical functions for occupants can be expected according to control of lighting performances.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2012

Aeronautical lights, which are internationally standardized sequence of colors and placements, are aeronautic safety devices that provide visual information to pilots by continuously adjusting their light intensity to appropriate level. In this paper, we consider the development testing for in pavement LED aeronautical light system such as taxiway centerline, stop line and temporary stop line. The test results of LED sourced lights have shown a drastic improvement in power consumption levels and cost efficiency compared to their halogen sourced counterparts The LED light used only 42.7% as much power as their halogen sourced counterparts. Taking installation costs into account, LED will cost only 58% of its halogen counterparts. These results suggest that developing the LED sourced aeronautical light would result in globally competitive products thar guarantees satisfaction to their consumers, and that both cost effective and energy efficient.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.465-470
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• 2006

Walnut hull is a by-product from the Walnut tree, used as natural dyestuff from ancient times. This study was done to examine the effects of extractive conditions on the properties of walnut hull extracts for making efficient use of the walnut hull as a natural colorant. Aqueous extracts of walnut hull were prepared at various extractive concentration, temperature and time. Then they were characterized using UV-Vis. Spectrophotometer, FT-IR Spectrometer, Prep Liquid Chromatography, and Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The aqueous extracts have two absorbency peaks of UV-Vis. Spectrum, shoulder type peak in the range of 270-280 nm and broad type band around 420 nm. Intensity of absorbency is increased with increase of extraction concentration and time. However, Boiling temperature extraction method showed the most efficiency of all. Intensity of absorbency is also affected by extraction pH. The Prep LC examined two kinds of isolated colorant with different molecular weight. FT-IR spectra of hull extracts showed an absorption band around $3400cm^{-1}$, the peaks at $1700-1600cm^{-1}$, which are characteristic of aromatic compounds with unsaturated ketone and benzene ring. It showed that the extraction contained some mineral ions, such as K, Ca, Si, Mg.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.152-161
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• 2004

The thermal load is a very important problem to be solved in many industrial systems including the electronic equipment. Impinging Jets have been known to provide a large heat transfer rates on surface for many years. The turbulence enhancement of fluid flow is requested for the efficiency elevation of heat transfer. A study on flow fields by rods attached to the wall surface as a promoter of turbulence enhancement has been carried out. The exact analysis on chracteristics of impinging jet field is requested to obtain the optimum design of the impinging jet system. By visualizing the flow field and processing the high digital image by computer PIV can afford exact data on the velocity vector kinetic energy and turbulence intensity in the complex turbulence field. In this study. three kinds of rod shape such as square. triangle. and semicircle are selected as the turbulence promoter. Nozzle diameters are 10mm. 17mm. and 23mm. And the analysis of the flow characteristics due to the above rods is carried out at Re No. 2.000, 3.000. and 4,000 by PIV measurement. It is clarified that the rod setup is very useful to obtain the turbulence enhancement and the turbulence intensity according to the shapes of rod appears large in order of the shapes of rod such as square 〉 triangle 〉semicircle.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2009

High-order harmonic generation from a solid surface affected by the contrast of a laser pulse was studied using an oscillating mirror model. High-order harmonics generated from solid surfaces have unusual properties such as spectral redshift, and an intensity difference between even- and odd-order harmonics which is not reported for high-order harmonics generated by a gas medium. We confirmed that high-order harmonics from solid surfaces have selectivity of polarization as well as cut-off extension and the enhancement of conversion efficiency proportional to laser intensity. And the principle of operation and the characteristics of a plasma mirror system developed for achieving high contrast laser pulses to pursue the experimental realization of high-harmonic generation from solid surfaces are reported. Energy fluence on the plasma mirrors is tunable between $10\;J/cm^2$ and $1000\;J/cm^2$ and around 1000 shots are available before the plasma mirrors require replacement.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2010

도시교통체계에 의한 에너지소비는 교통체계 자체의 특성 뿐 아니라 도시의 공간구조에도 크게 영향을 받는다. 그러나 현재까지 이와 같은 주제에 관한 연구가 매우 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구는 도시의 공간적 특성과 교통체계의 특성을 동시에 고려하고 교통 에너지 소비에 영향을 미치는 요소와 요소 간 관계 분석에 주목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 도시와 교통체계가 지닌 주요 특성을 기반으로 도시모형을 구축하여 교통체계에 의한 에너지 소비 산정식을 도출하였다. 도출된 모형과 산정식을 기반으로 에너지 소비량과 통행거리, 에너지계수 및 수단분담율이 에너지 소비에 미치는 영향을 수치적 민감도 분석을 시행하여 파악하였다. 그 결과 교통에너지 소비에 미치는 영향력으로 수단분담율이 가장 큰 것으로 파악되었으며, 또한 주거 및 고용밀도와 기술발전에 따른 에너지효율성도 에너지 소비량에 매우 민감한 변수로 파악되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 컬러 영상에서 관심객체를 분할하기 위해 컬러 분산 에너지를 이용하는 확장 스네이크 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 스네이크 알고리즘은 영상 내에 존재하는 다양한 에너지들을 정의하여 영상을 관심 객체와 배경으로 분할한다. 스네이크의 성능은 구성하는 에너지의 특성에 따라 주로 좌우된다. 능동 윤곽선 모델인 일반적인 스네이크 알고리즘은 적용이 쉽고 분석이 용이한 영상의 밝기 정보를 주요 에너지로 사용한다. 그러나 영상밝기의 미분연산이나 에지검출과 관련된 에너지는 잡음에 민감하고 배경이 복잡해지면 성능이 좋지 않은 단점을 가지고 있다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 분할 영역의 컬러 분산을 스네이크의 영상 에너지에 추가함으로써 복잡한 배경에서도 관심객체를 효율적으로 분할한다. 제안하는 확장 스네이크 알고리즘의 성능을 단순한 배경과 복잡한 배경을 갖는 컬러 영상에서 관심객체를 분할하는 다양한 실험을 통해서 입증하였다. 그 결과 정확도 면에서 약 12.42 %의 향상된 성능을 보였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.186-192
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 OIMS90과 NP12 계면활성제 혼합물을 사용하여 물/벙커 C 오일 비율, 계면활성제 농도 및 조성, 유화 시간, 교반 속도 및 시간, 온도 등을 변화시키면서 유중수적형(water-in-oil, W/O) 에멀젼 연료를 제조하였다. OIMS90과 NP12 계면활성제 혼합물을 사용하여 제조한 에멀젼 연료는 벙커 C 오일에 비하여 미세먼지, $NO_2$, CO, $CO_2$ 및 $SO_2$ 등의 연소배기 가스 중의 대기 오염물 방출을 감소시키는데 효과적이며, 특히 계면활성제 조성 OIMS90/NP12 = 4 : 6, 계면활성제 농도 500 ppm, 수분 함량 10%을 사용하여 $80^{\circ}C$에서 제조한 에멀젼 연료가 배기가스 오염물 저감 효과가 가장 큰 것을 확인하였다. 또한 보일러 효율 측정 시험 결과, 에멀젼 연료가 벙커 C 오일과 비교하여 우수한 디젤 엔진 에너지 효율을 나타내었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.197.2-197.2
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• 2015

Low-cost, high efficiency solar cells are tremendous interests for the realization of a renewable and clean energy source. ZnTe based solar cells have a possibility of high efficiency with formation of an intermediated energy band structure by impurity doping. In this work, the ZnTe:O/CdS/ZnO structure was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. A pulsed (10 Hz) Nd:YAG laser operating at a wavelength of 266 nm was used to produce a plasma plume from an ablated a ZnTe target, whose density of laser energy was 4.5 J/cm2. The base pressure of the chamber was kept at a pressure of approximately $4{\times}10-7Torr$. ZnO thin film with thickness of 100 nm was grown on to ITO/glass, and then CdS and ZnTe:O thin film were grown on ZnO thin film. Thickness of CdS and ZnTe:O were 50 nm and 500 nm, respectively. During deposition of ZnTe:O films, O2 gas was introduced from 1 to 20 mTorr. For fabricating ZnTe:O/CdS/ZnO solar cells, Au metal was deposited on the ITO film and ZnTe:O by thermal evaporation method. From the fabricated ZnTe:O/CdS/ZnO solar cell, current-voltage characteristics was measured by using HP 4156-a semiconductor parameter analyzer. Finally, solar cell performance was measured using an Air Mass 1.5 Global (AM 1.5 G) solar simulator with an irradiation intensity of 100 mW cm-2.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.192-195
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• 2005

The silicon thin film solar cells were fabricated by 13.56 MHz PECVD (Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor Deposition) and 60 MHz VHF PECVD (Very High-Frequency Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor Deposition). We focus on textured ZnO:Al films prepared by RF sputtering and post deposition wet chemical etching and studied the surface morphology and optical properties. These films were optimized the light scattering properties of the textured ZnO:Al after wet chemical etching. Finally, the textured ZnO:Al films were successfully applied as substrates for silicon thin films solar cells. The efficiency of tandem solar cells with $0.25 cm^2$ area was $11.8\%$ under $100mW/cm^2$ light intensity. The electrical properties of tandem solar cells were measured with solar simulator (AM 1.5, $100 mW/cm^2)$ and spectral response measurements.