• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy absorption

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Optical Transmittance Change of Pd Thin Film by Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption (수소 흡수-방출에 의한 Pd 박막의 광투과도 특성변화)

  • Cho, Young sin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • The optical transmittance change of Pd thin film due to hydrogen absorption and desorption was examined at room temperature. Hydrogen absorption and desorption cycling effects on optical transmittance were measured 6 times in the pressure range between 0 and 640 torr. Optical transmittance of Pd film was increasing with increasing hydrogen pressure. Ratio of optical transmittance to the change of pressure at $\beta$ phase is bigger than that of low hydrogen pressure range.

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Modeling of absorption coefficient and transition energy for intersubband transitions in quantum wells (양자우물에서의 전자의 에너지 부준위간 천이에 의한 광자의 흡수계수와 천이 에너지의 모델링)

  • 김경염;이병호;이찬호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.8
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1998
  • The theoretical modeling of transition energy and absorption coefficient for intersubband transitions in quantum wells in presented. We include, as well as hartree and exchange-correlation potentials, boht depolarization effect and exciton-like effect which play great roles in heavily doped cases where practically reasonable absorption coefficients are available. Also, the calculated results are compared with the existing experimental values for .delta.-doped Si quantum wells to check the validity of our theoretical calculation.

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Thermodynamic Analysis of an Absorption Heat Pump Heating System with LiBr-Water Solution (2 중효용 흡수식 히트점프의 난방 성능 해석)

  • Won, S.H.;Lee, W.Y.;Chung, H.S.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents as assessment based on steady-state thermodynamic analysis and computer modeling of a double effect generation absorption heating cycle for solar air-conditioning to find operating temperature ranges. The influences of component temperatures on the heating coefficients of performance and mass flow ratio have been investigated to obtain optimum operating conditions for the proposed air conditioning system. And the single and double effect absorption cycles are compared with each other over the same range of temperatures.

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Cycle Analysis of Hot Water Driven Absorption Refrigerator with New Working Absorption Solution (신흡수용액을 이용한 중온수 흡수식 냉동기의 사이클 해석)

  • Gwon, O-Gyeong;Yun, Jae-Ho;Mun, Chun-Geun;Yun, Jeong-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1241-1248
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    • 2002
  • Performance extension of the absorption refrigerator with LiBr solution is often faced to operate very close to the crystallization limit. Especially in the development of an air-cooled cycle, the crystallization of working solution in the system is a very difficult problem to overcome. This paper describes the cycle of hot water driven absorption system using a new working absorption solution instead of LiBr solution to improve the efficiency. In this study, we found out the characteristics of new working absorption solution through the cycle simulation and compared LiBr solution to evaluate. The effect of cooling water temperature, weak solution flow rate, hot water temperature and hot water flow rate were also examined. The COP is increased 22% higher in the case of LiBr+Li1+LiC1+LiNO$_3$$H_2O$, 2% LiBr+HO(CH$_2$)$_3$OH+$H_2O$ than that of LiBr solution for the same operation condition.

Numerical Study of Hydrogen Absorption in a Metal Hydride Hydrogen Storage Vessel (금속수소화물 수소 저장 용기 내부의 수소흡장에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Nam, Jin-Moo;Kang, Kyung-Mun;Ju, Hyun-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional hydrogen absorption model is developed to precisely study hydrogen absorption reaction and resultant heat and mass transport phenomena in metal hydride hydrogen storage vessels. The 3D model is first experimentally validated against the temperature evolution data available in the literature. In addition to model validation, the detailed simulation results shows that at the initial absorption stage, the vessel temperature and H/M ratio distributions are uniform throughout the entire vessel, indicating that the hydrogen absorption is so efficient during the early hydriding process and thus local cooling effect is not influential. On the other hand, nonuniform distributions are predicted at the latter absorption stage, which is mainly due to different degrees of cooling between the vessel wall and core regions. This numerical study provides the fundamental understanding of detailed heat and mass transfer phenomena during hydrogen absorption process and further indicates that efficient design of storage vessel and cooling system is critical to achieve fast hydrogen charging and high hydrogen storage efficiency.

Health prognostics of stator Windings in Water-Cooled Generator using Fick's second law (Fick's second law 를 이용한 수냉식 발전기 고정자 권선의 건전성 예지)

  • Youn, Byeng D.;Jang, Beom-Chan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2014
  • Power generator is one of the most important component of electricity generation system to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. I t designed robustly to maintain high system reliability during operation time. But unexpected failure of the power generator could happen and it cause huge amount of economic and social loss. To keep it from unexpected failure, health prognostics should be carried out In this research, We developed a health prognostic method of stator windings in power generator with statistical data analysis and degradation modeling against water absorption. We divided whole 42 windings into two groups, absorption suspected group and normal group. We built a degradation model of absorption suspected winding using Fick's second law to predict upcoming absorption data. Through the analysis of data of normal group, we could figure out the distribution of data of normal windings. After that, we can properly predict absorption data of normal windings. With data prediction of two groups, we derived upcoming Directional Mahalanobis Distance (DMD) of absorption suspected winding and time vs DMD curve. Finally we drew the probability distribution of Remaining Useful Life of absorption suspected windings.

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A Basic Study on Urban Radiation Heat Transfer (도시의 방사전열에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, C.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2002
  • This research makes that quantitative radiation property of an actual town ward is obtained in quest of the parameter with regard to a radiation heat transfer property and set up several town ward models that reproduced a solid form of a city along the attribute of the city. A regular trend possibility that is able to evaluate a radiation characteristics of a town ward quantitatively from a town ward guideline and confirmation that is produced about each parameter as a result of a numerical value simulation it obtained. This research shot a coefficient of Gebhart's emission absorption. sky radiation absorption rate direct solar radiation absorption rate the parameter with regard to a radiation heat transfer characteristics of a town ward in each town ward model and a volume rate of a town ward advances case study under regular such condition and shot the absorption rate, direct and others days and calculated an absorption rate and checked about the relation between a town ward and each radiation heat transfer property of a city.

Energy Absorption Mechanism of Glass/Epoxy 3-D braided structure in Low Velocity Impact Test (유리/에폭시 3차원 브레이드 복합재료의 저속 충격 에너지 흡수기구)

  • Joo Ki Ho;Sul In Hwan;Kim Soo Chang;Kang Tae Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the impact behaviors of 3-D braided glass/epoxy composites, the energy profiles and damage area were compared to the laminates of similar volume fraction and composition. The energy profiles showed different characteristics from each other which indicates they have distict energy absorption mechanisms. The image analysis on the damage projections visualized the crack propagation paths along the fiber direction.

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The Crushing Behaviour of Thin Plates Subjected to Compression -Ultimate Load and Energy Absorption-

  • Jae-Wook,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1982
  • An experimental investigation on the ultimate load and energy absorption of thin plates is presented, which enables the damage to ship involved in a collision to be estimated in terms of the lost kinetic energy. The derived formulae are based upon experimental analysis and compared with theoretical presentations published by some authors. A relationship is found between the absorbed energy and the volume of damaged steel plates.

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Study on the Design of Deformation Tube for 200kJ Large Energy Absorption (200kJ 대용량 에너지 흡수용 변형튜브 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Mo;Lee, Jong Kil;Kim, Ki Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2016
  • The market share of high-speed railway vehicles is increasing across the world. A high-performance impact energy absorption factor is essential to satisfy the safety standards of railway vehicles. A deformed tube assembly is a typical energy absorption factor in railway vehicles. The tube assembly comprises a deformed tube and a press-fitting punch, its performance depends on the absorption energy characteristics in the plastic zone of the tube. In this study, a deformed tube assembly of a railway vehicle is designed that can absorb a maximum impact energy of 200kJ under plastic deformation. Slab method and finite element analysis are used to estimate the reaction force of the punch in the initial stage, the performance of the designed tube assembly is confirmed experimentally.