• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Validation

검색결과 640건 처리시간 0.028초

RESEARCH EFFORTS FOR THE RESOLUTION OF HYDROGEN RISK

  • HONG, SEONG-WAN;KIM, JONGTAE;KANG, HYUNG-SEOK;NA, YOUNG-SU;SONG, JINHO
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2015
  • During the past 10 years, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has performed a study to control hydrogen gas in the containment of the nuclear power plants. Before the Fukushima accident, analytical activities for gas distribution analysis in experiments and plants were primarily conducted using a multidimensional code: the GASFLOW. After the Fukushima accident, the COM3D code, which can simulate a multidimensional hydrogen explosion, was introduced in 2013 to complete the multidimensional hydrogen analysis system. The code validation efforts of the multidimensional codes of the GASFLOW and the COM3D have continued to increase confidence in the use of codes using several international experimental data. The OpenFOAM has been preliminarily evaluated for APR1400 containment, based on experience from coded validation and the analysis of hydrogen distribution and explosion using the multidimensional codes, the GASFLOW and the COM3D. Hydrogen safety in nuclear power has become a much more important issue after the Fukushima event in which hydrogen explosions occurred. The KAERI is preparing a large-scale test that can be used to validate the performance of domestic passive autocatalytic recombiners (PARs) and can provide data for the validation of the severe accident code being developed in Korea.

A validation study of the SLTHEN code for hexagonal assemblies of wire-wrapped pins using liquid metal heating experiments

  • Sun Rock Choi;Junkyu Han;Huee-Youl Ye;Jonggan Hong;Won Sik Yang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1125-1134
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a validation study of the subchannel analysis code SLTHEN used for the core thermal-hydraulic design of the Prototype Gen-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR). To assess the performance of the ENERGY model of SLTHEN, four liquid metal heating experiments conducted by ORNL, WARD, and KIT with hexagonal assemblies of wire-wrapped rod bundles were analyzed. These experiments were performed with 19-and 61-pin bundles and varying power distributions of axial and radial peaking factors up to 1.4 and 3.0, respectively. The coolant subchannel temperatures measured at different axial locations were compared with the SLTHEN predictions with the Novendstern, Chiu-Rohsenow-Todreas (CRT), and Cheng-Todreas (CT) correlations for flow split and mixing in wire-wrapped pin bundles. The results showed that the SLTHEN predicts the measured subchannel temperatures reasonably well with root-mean-square errors of ~10 % and maximum errors of ~20 %. It was also observed that the CRT and CT correlations consistently outperform the Novendstern correlation.

Design of an Algorithm for the Validation of SCL in Digital Substations

  • Jang, B.T.;Alidu, A.;Kim, N.D.
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2017
  • The substation is a critical node in the power network where power is transformed in the power generation, transmission and distribution system. The IEC 61850 is a global standard which proposes efficient substation automation by defining interoperable communication and data modelling techniques. In order to achieve this level of interoperability and automation, the IEC 61850 (Part 6) defines System Configuration description Language (SCL). The SCL is an XML based file format for defining the abstract model of primary and secondary substation equipment, communications systems and also the relationship between them. It enables the interoperable exchange of data during substation engineering by standardizing the description of applications at different stages of the engineering process. To achieve the seamless interoperability, multi-vendor devices are required to adhere completely to the IEC 61850. This paper proposes an efficient algorithm required for verifying the interoperability of multi-vendor devices by checking the adherence of the SCL file to specifications of the standard. Our proposed SCL validation algorithm consists of schema validation and other functionalities including information model validation using UML data model, the Vendor Defined Extension model validation, the User Defined Rule validation and the IED Engineering Table (IET) consistency validation. It also integrates the standard UCAIUG (Utility Communication Architecture International Users Group) Procedure validation for quality assurance testing. Our proposed algorithm is not only flexible and efficient in terms of ensuring interoperable functionality of tested devices, it is also convenient for use by system integrators and test engineers.

장거리 대기 확산모델 검증 (Validation of the Long-Range Atmospheric Dispersion Model)

  • 서경석;김은한;황원태;정효준;한문희
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • 대기 중으로 방출된 방사성 물질의 이동 확산 현상을 이해하기 위하여 장거리 대기 확산 모델 LADAS가 개발되었다 개발된 수치모델의 검증을 위하여 ETEX 장거리 확산실험 결과와 비교하였다. 비교결과 LADAS모델 내 혼합층 높이를 일정하게 준 경우보다 Richardson number를 이용하여 혼합층 높이를 계산한 결과가 관측 값에 가장 근접함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 일부 포집 지점에서 관측된 농도의 시계열 자료와 비교한 바 계산 값은 어느 정도 일치하고 있었다.

Experimental investigation and validation of TASS/SMR-S code for single-phase and two-phase natural circulation tests with SMART-ITL facility

  • Bae, Hwang;Chun, Ji-Han;Yun, Eunkoo;Chung, Young-Jong;Lim, Sung-Won;Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 2022
  • The natural circulation phenomena occurring in fully integrated nuclear reactors are associated with a unique formation mechanism. The phenomenon results from a structural feature of these reactors involving upward flow from the core, located in the central-bottom region of a single vessel, and downward flow to the steam generator in the annulus region. In this study, to understand the natural circulation in a single vessel involving a multi-layered flow path, single-phase and two-phase natural circulation tests were performed using the SMART-ITL facility, and validation analysis of the TASS/SMR-S code was performed by comparing the corresponding test results. Three single-phase natural circulation tests were sequentially conducted at 15%, 10%, and 5% of full-scaled core-power without RCP operation, following which a two-phase natural circulation test was successively conducted with an artificial discharge of coolant inventory. The simulation capability of the TASS/SMR-S code with respect to the natural circulation phenomena was validated against the test results, and somewhat conservative but reasonably comparative results in terms of overall thermalhydraulic behavior were shown.