• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Savings

검색결과 578건 처리시간 0.026초

철도 차량용 객실 전기 난방기의 다목적 활용에 대한연구 (A study on the versatility of railway vehicles. saving electric heater)

  • 안종곤;채진우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2010
  • 본연구는 철도차량의 객실 전기 난방기를 절전형 온수겸용 전기난방기로 대체 하게되면 겨울철 객차내의 세면장 온수를 별도로 데울 필요 없이 온수를 사용 할수 있으며 승객의 서비스향상에 기할 수 있다.에너지 고 효율화로 인한 에너지 절감 그리고 연료비용의 절감으로 인한 경영개선을 이룰수 있으며 또한 환경 오염을 방지할 수 있으므로 철도차량의 객실내 난방을 위하여 앞으로 활용도가 높을것으로 전망되며 점차 확대될 것으로 예상된다.

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건물자동화(建物自動化)를 위한 경제성(經濟性) 고찰(考察) (Economic Considerations for Building Automation)

  • 오익환;이풍구;윤갑구;한영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 1988
  • This paper summarizes economic considerations for building automation. While the market for energy management systems(EMS) has been exploding, there are many indications that the pendulum of hight expectations may have swung too far. This is a very important reason for energy management system in both existing and new buildings. Because facilities continue to expand in size and their operations grow more complex, the use of automated systems to control and monitor both programmable and nonprogrammed function becomes an economic necessity. The following is offered as engineerings of economic consideration for building automation systems. Not only get a complete return on investment but increase profits in a few years through savings incurred in labor, utilities fuel and extended equipment life.

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복합 열원 공조시스템의 최적 제어 알고리즘 (Optimal Control Algorithm for the Dual Source Chiller Air Conditioning System)

  • 한도영;김진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 2004
  • Control algorithms for a dual source chiller air conditioning system were developed. These are control algorithms for the supply air temperature control, the supply header chilled water temperature control, the chiller chilled water temperature control, and the cooling tower water temperature control. These algorithms were analyzed by using a dynamic simulation program. Simulation results showed the energy savings and the satisfactory controls of an absorption and centrifugal chiller air conditioning system. Therefore, control algorithms developed for this study may effectively be used for the improved controls of the dual source chiller air conditioning system.

복합화력의 냉각수 배열회수를 위한 히트펌프의 성능평가 사례 분석 (Analysis of the Performance Test Results of a Heat Pump for Closed Cooling Water Heat Recovery on a Combined Thermal Power Plant)

  • 이성호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2014
  • The present study was conducted to determine whether ESCO Business is success or not. ESCO Business recovers the investment costs by the energy savings resulting from complementing existing energy facilities. The guaranteed parameters are Quantity of Heat Recovery, and Generator output drop. The results of the Performance Test show that the Quantity of Heat Recovery increased by 11.52 Gcal/h, and Generator output decreased by 0.234 MW, which satisfied the guarantee value.

바닥급기 공조시 에어베리어형 페리미터레스 공조시스템의 실내 열환경 평가 (Evaluation of Thermal Environment on Air-barrier Type Perimeter-less System with Underfloor Air Conditioning System)

  • 김용경;이정재
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims at suggesting design guidelines for a perimeter-less HVAC system that contributes energy savings. Perimeter-less HVAC system is one that relieves difficulties fuck as handling mixing loss, uneven radiative environment, and maintenance and repair. It prevents heat load gained through window and outdoor wall without modifying a previously equipped building skin system. In this paper, we performed several kinds of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) cases through numerical simulation to obtain an optimized perimeter-less design, and then we conducted a large-scale model experiment to see how the push-pull air flow would handle indoor heat to obtain an optimized perimeter-less design.

퍼지로직 과열도 재설정 알고리즘을 사용한 멀티형 냉방시스템의 전자팽창밸브 제어 (The EEV Control of the Multi-type Air-conditioning System by using a Fuzzy Logic Superheat Temperature Setpoint Reset Algorithm)

  • 한도영;이상원
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2003
  • Refrigerant flow rates of the multi-type air-conditioning system can be regulated by electronic expansion valves (EEV). The performance of the multi-type air-conditioning system may be improved by lowering the superheat at the compressor suction side. In this study, a superheat temperature setpoint reset algorithm was developed by using fuzzy logics, and a PI algorithm was applied to control the superheat temperature near setpoints. Experimental results showed energy savings and stable operations at a multi-type air-conditioning system. Therefore, the developed setpoint reset algorithm may be effectively used for the EEV superheat temperature control of the multi-type air-conditioning system.

세라믹스의 축열연소시스템 응용 (Ceramic Application for Regenerative Burner System)

  • 한동빈;박병학;김영우;배원수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 1999
  • Recently regenerative burner system was developed and begins to be gradually used for better energy savings. Compared to conventional burner system the regenrative one has the several merits such as higher fuel efficiency light weigh of apparatus low harmful toxic gas and homogeneous heating zone etc. The regenerative material a very important component of the new regenerative burner system should possess the properties of low specific density higher surface area and high specific heat capacity. Ceramics is the best regenerative material because of stable mechanical properties even at high temperature and better thermal properties and excellent chemical stability. In this study alumina ball alumina tube 3-D ceramic foam and hoeycomb as regenerative materials were tested and evaluated. The computer silumation was conducted and compared to the result of field test. This paper is aimed to introduce a new application of ceramics at high temperature.

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New Pervaporation Membrane for Petroleum Separation

  • Nam, Sang-Yong;John R. Dorgan
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2003년도 The 4th Korea-Italy Workshop
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2003
  • Hydrocarbon-hydrocarbon separations are one of the most important processes in petroleum refining. Distillation process has been used for separating hydrocarbons, but this conventional process is very energy consuming. Pervaporation separation through polymeric membranes is an emerging process alternative to distillation because of energy savings, compact system installation, reduced capital investment, and other performance attributes. In hydrocarbon separations, polymeric membranes are easily swollen by hydrocarbons and can lose mechanical strength. Chemically robust membranes are needed for the separation of hydrocarbons. In this study, the blend membrane was applied to separate benzene and cyclohexane. This is a model system for aliphatic and aromatic separation. Cyclohexane is also physically very similar to benzene and as a result of the very closing boiling points (0.6$^{\circ}C$), benzene and cyclohexane form an azetrope. Thus the system provides a good model for azeotrope breaking by pervaporation. The semi-quantitative thermodynamic model predicts that the calculated selectivity increases with increasing Hydrin contents in the blend membranes. Pervaporation experiments utilizing various operating temperatures and feed concentrations with different blend membranes are compared with the result from semi-quantitative thermodynamic calculations.

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고효율기기의 보급확산을 고려한 전력수요관리 모니터링시스템의 방법론 개발 (Development of DSM(Demand Side Management) Monitoring Methodology Considering the Diffusion Process of High Efficient End-Use Appliances)

  • 황성욱;김발호;김정훈;장승찬;김창섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.941-950
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a DSM monitoring methodology that is able to evaluate the impact of DSM programs especially focused on the strategic conservation i.e. the enhancement of end-use energy efficiency. For an effective assessment of DSM programs, it is foremost necessary to examine the market characteristics on the specific end-use appliance according to the customer's adoption of DSM programs. The proposed monitoring methodology contains a diffusion process of high efficient end-uses considering major factors of DSM impact such as, price, reference capacity, forecasted capacity and lifetime of end-use appliances. Case studies show the projection of power reductions and energy savings resulted from DSM monitoring in order to diagnose the current status properly and provide a baseline of DSM policy and analysis.

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통신교환기용 DC 전원시스템을 위한 에너지 절약형 지능제어기 (Intelligent Energy Saving Power System Controller for Telecom DC Power Plant)

  • 김일중;구세완;김택용;최주엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 1996
  • The design of Intelligent Energy Saving Power System Controller (IESPSC) for Telecom DC power plants is proposed and presented in this paper. From the past experience. rectifiers for Telecom DC power plants have been operated inefficiently at light loads. IESPSC offers "novel load sharing" approach based on the knowledge of each unit's efficiency of paralleled rectifiers. Neural networks is used for identifying each rectifier's efficiency characteristic curve corresponding to load currents, which is in turn utilized to produce a system efficiency close to the maximum under all operating conditions. In addition, by limiting the number of operating units to the minimum while maintaining high efficiency at the determined loads, a drastic savings in operating cost can be achieved.

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