• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Organization

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Establishment of the Low-Resolution National Wind Map by Numerical Wind Simulation (수치바람모의에 의한 저해상도 국가 바람지도의 구축)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Moon-Seok;Kyong, Nam-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Choi, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2006
  • The national goal of wind energy dissemination has to be determined rationally based on technically available wind resource potential. For an accurate and scientific estimation of wind resource potential, a wind map is requisite. This paper introduces the national wind map of Korea established by numerical wind simulation. Therefore, quantification of national wind resource potential is now possible and is anticipating to be used as a core index for policy and strategy building of wind energy dissemination and technology development.

Self-organization Scheme of WSNs with Mobile Sensors and Mobile Multiple Sinks for Big Data Computing

  • Shin, Ahreum;Ryoo, Intae;Kim, Seokhoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.943-961
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    • 2020
  • With the advent of IoT technology and Big Data computing, the importance of WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) has been on the rise. For energy-efficient and collection-efficient delivery of any sensed data, lots of novel wireless medium access control (MAC) protocols have been proposed and these MAC schemes are the basis of many IoT systems that leads the upcoming fourth industrial revolution. WSNs play a very important role in collecting Big Data from various IoT sensors. Also, due to the limited amount of battery driving the sensors, energy-saving MAC technologies have been recently studied. In addition, as new IoT technologies for Big Data computing emerge to meet different needs, both sensors and sinks need to be mobile. To guarantee stability of WSNs with dynamic topologies as well as frequent physical changes, the existing MAC schemes must be tuned for better adapting to the new WSN environment which includes energy-efficiency and collection-efficiency of sensors, coverage of WSNs and data collecting methods of sinks. To address these issues, in this paper, a self-organization scheme for mobile sensor networks with mobile multiple sinks has been proposed and verified to adapt both mobile sensors and multiple sinks to 3-dimensional group management MAC protocol. Performance evaluations show that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous schemes in terms of the various usage cases. Therefore, the proposed self-organization scheme might be adaptable for various computing and networking environments with big data.

Role-based Self-Organization Protocol of Clustering Hierarchy for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 계층형 클러스터링의 역할 기반 자가 구성 프로토콜)

  • Go, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2008
  • In general, a large-scale wireless sensor network(WSNs) is composed of hundreds of or thousands of sensor nodes. In this large-scale wireless sensor networks, it is required to maintain and manage the networks to lower management cost and obtain high energy efficiency. Users should be provided with sensing service at the level of quality for users through an efficient system. In evaluating the result data quality provided from this network to users, the number of sensors related to event detection has an important role. Accordingly, the network protocol which can provide proper QoS at the level of users demanding quality should be designed in a way such that the overall system function has not to be influenced even if some sensor nodes are in error. The energy consumption is minimized at the same time. The protocol suggested in this article is based on the LEACH protocol and is a role-based self-Organization one that is appropriate for large-scale networks which need constant monitoring.

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Self Organization of Sensor Networks for Energy-Efficient Border Coverage

  • Watfa, Mohamed K.;Commuri, Sesh
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2009
  • Networking together hundreds or thousands of cheap sensor nodes allows users to accurately monitor a remote environment by intelligently combining the data from the individual nodes. As sensor nodes are typically battery operated, it is important to efficiently use the limited energy of the nodes to extend the lifetime of the wireless sensor network (WSN). One of the fundamental issues in WSNs is the coverage problem. In this paper, the border coverage problem in WSNs is rigorously analyzed. Most existing results related to the coverage problem in wireless sensor networks focused on planar networks; however, three dimensional (3D) modeling of the sensor network would reflect more accurately real-life situations. Unlike previous works in this area, we provide distributed algorithms that allow the selection and activation of an optimal border cover for both 2D and 3D regions of interest. We also provide self-healing algorithms as an optimization to our border coverage algorithms which allow the sensor network to adaptively reconfigure and repair itself in order to improve its own performance. Border coverage is crucial for optimizing sensor placement for intrusion detection and a number of other practical applications.

Medical Application of Synchrotron Radiation in Japan

  • Toyofuku, Fukai;Tokumori, Kenji;Hyodo, Kazuyuki;Ando, Masami;Uyama, Chikao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2002
  • Over the past two decades there has been a tremendous growth in the number of synchrotron radiation facilities in the world and also in Japan. The high flux and brightness radiation which derive from the third generation low emittance rings provide an ideal source for many applications in the medical sciences. The application of synchrotron radiation to medical imaging started in the early 80's in U.S.A, followed by European countries such as Germany and Russia. In Japan, researchs on intravenous coronary angiography started in 1884 at the Institute for High Energy Phisics(KEK) in Tsukuba. At present, it is the only application of syncrotron radiation which is at the stage of human study. In '90s, newer techniques such as phase and refraction contrast imaging appeared which are at the in vitro or animal study stage. Various types of x-ray CT have also been developed for three-dimensional imaging of the subjects. The present status of medical applications of synchrotron radiation in Japan is reviewed.

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The Use of Cassava Chips as an Energy Source for Lactating Dairy Cows Fed with Rice Straw

  • Sommart, K.;Wanapat, M.;Rowlinson, P.;Parker, D.S.;CIimee, P.;Panishying, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 2000
  • Thirty-six crossbred (70% Holstein Friesian) cows in mid-lactation were assigned to one of four treatments. The dietary treatments were concentrate based, containing 13.5, 27.0, 40.5 and 54.0% of cassava in concentrate replacing ground maize (16.0% CP). There were curvilinear responses to intake of organic matter, non-structural carbohydrate and metabolisable energy. Cassava and corn fed in a ratio of 50:50 maximised organic matter, metabolisable energy intake; milk yield, milk protein and lactose yield. Milk fat yield was not affected by levels of inclusion. Dietary treatment did not influence ruminal pH, ammonia and volatile fatty acid concentrations or plasma glucose. The low market price for cassava resulted in a lower concentrate feed cost. The optimal level of cassava in a dairy cow diet is suggested as being between 20.0 and 30.0% of cassava in dry matter intake when fed with rice straw.

Public-Private Cooperation in the Package Deal for Overseas Energy Resources Acquisition (에너지자원획득을 위한 패키지 딜에서의 민관협력방안연구)

  • Park, Dae-Young;Hur, Jin-Huek;Lee, Tae-Gu;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1123-1127
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    • 2008
  • The public-private cooperation in package deal has been studied for the overseas energy resources acquisition. The effectiveness of the package deal has not been successful because the deal has led by the government organizations. It is difficult for the plant EPC companies to join the packaged deal due to the lack of the whole responsibility organization to support the participation of the package deal. The followings are suggested as the ways to strengthen of the public-private cooperation in this study. 1) the relevant public enterprise privatization 2) establishment of the joint model for leading the plant EPC companies to the package deal 3) establishment of the whole responsibility organization for the public-private cooperation.

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Public-Private Cooperation in the Package Deal for Overseas Energy Resources Acquisition (에너지자원획득을 위한 패키지딜 적용시 민관협력 강화 방안)

  • Park, Dae-Young;Hur, Jin-Huek;Lee, Tae-Gu;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2008
  • The public-private cooperation in package deal has been studied for the overseas energy resources acquisition. The effectiveness of the package deal has not been successful because the deal has led by the government organizations. It is difficult for the plant EPC companies to join the packaged deal due to the lack of the whole responsibility organization to support the participation of the package deal. The followings are suggested as the ways to strengthen of the public-private cooperation in this study. 1) the relevant public enterprise privatization 2) establishment of the joint model for leading the plant EPC companies to the package deal 3) establishment of the whole responsibility organization for the public-private cooperation.

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Evaluation of neutronics parameters during RSG-GAS commissioning by using Monte Carlo code

  • Surian Pinem;Wahid Luthfi;Peng Hong Liem;Donny Hartanto
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1775-1782
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    • 2023
  • Several reactor physics commissioning experiments were conducted to obtain the neutronic parameters at the beginning of the G.A. Siwabessy Multi-purpose Reactor (RSG-GAS) operation. These parameters are essential for the reactor to safety operate. Leveraging the experimental data, this study evaluated the calculated core reactivity, control rod reactivity worth, integral control rod reactivity curve, and fuel reactivity. Calculations were carried out with Serpent 2 code using the latest neutron cross-section data ENDF/B-VIII.0. The criticality calculations were carried out for the RSG-GAS first core up to the third core configuration, which has been done experimentally during these commissioning periods. The excess reactivity for the second and third cores showed a difference of 510.97 pcm and 253.23 pcm to the experiment data. The calculated integral reactivity of the control rod has an error of less than 1.0% compared to the experimental data. The calculated fuel reactivity value is consistent with the measured data, with a maximum error of 2.12%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the RSG-GAS reactor core model is in good agreement to reproduce excess reactivity, control rod worth, and fuel element reactivity.

2009-2022 Thailand public perception analysis of nuclear energy on social media using deep transfer learning technique

  • Wasin Vechgama;Watcha Sasawattakul;Kampanart Silva
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.2026-2033
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    • 2023
  • Due to Thailand's nuclear energy public acceptance problem, the understanding of nuclear energy public perception was the key factor affecting to re-consideration of the nuclear energy program. Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology and its alliances together developed the classification model for the nuclear energy public perception from the big data comments on social media using Facebook using deep transfer learning. The objective was to insight into the Thailand nuclear energy public perception on Facebook social media platform using sentiment analysis. The supervised learning was used to generate up-to-date classification model with more than 80% accuracy to classify the public perception on nuclear power plant news on Facebook from 2009 to 2022. The majority of neutral sentiments (80%) represented the opportunity for Thailand to convince people to receive a better nuclear perception. Negative sentiments (14%) showed support for other alternative energies due to nuclear accident concerns while positive sentiments (6%) expressed support for innovative nuclear technologies.