• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy Converter

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Design and Analysis of a Triple Output DC/DC Converter with One Switch for Photovoltaic Multilevel Single Phase Inverter (태양광 멀티레벨 단상 인버터를 위한 단일 스위치를 가지는 삼중 출력 DC/DC 컨버터 설계 및 해석)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2014
  • The industrial products to use single phase inverter are raised the necessity of power quality improvement, such as AC Motor Driver, Lighting, Renewable energy power converter. Also, it is increasing that applied the single phase multilevel inverter for high quality power at renewable energy power converter. Especially, the photovoltaic multilevel inverters have at least more than two DC_Link and more than one DC/DC Converter. This paper proposes a triple output DC/DC Converter with one switch for photovoltaic multilevel inverter. The proposed converter has advantages of low cost and volume because it has one switch. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and verified. A prototype is implemented to verify of the proposed converter.

A Study On The Implementation Of Isolated Type Power Regenerative Converter (전원회생 절연형 컨버터의 실증을 위한 기본연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2019
  • The use of regenerative energy in AC drive systems has been an issue since the system became an industry standard in the 1990s. According to the quantity of the regenerative energy, the braking resistor in the case of low capacity was common. However the use of such low amount of energy is actively discussed, and the method of mounting the regenerative converter is becoming popular. In this paper, an isolated regenerative converter for reducing the circulating current which is mentioned as the biggest disadvantage of the conventional power regenerative converter system is proposed. In order to save energy, employing a power regenerative converter system for utilizing regenerative energy in an AC drive system is common. However due to the structure of the system, a circulating current is generated, which inevitably causes a decrease in efficiency. In this paper, an isolated regenerative power converter system is proposed to solve the circulating current and computer simulation to verify the possibility. The simulation results show that 20% of the circulating current of the conventional system does not appear in the proposed system, and the validity of the proposed system is confirmed.

A study on the Energy Efficient C-Dump Converters for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives (SRM구동을 위한 Energy Efficient C-Dump 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi J.H.;Yoon Y.H.;Song B.S.;Won C.Y.;Kim G.S.;Choi S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2001
  • This paper compared a Modified C-dump converter and energy efficient converter topologies, derived from the conventional C-dump converter, for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives. The proposed topologies overcome the limitations of the conventional C-dump converter, and could reduce the whole cost of the SRM drive. Also, the above converters have simple control requirements; and allow the motor phase current to freewheel during chopping mode. Specially, the voltage ratings of the dump capacitor and some of the switching devices in the proposed an Energy efficient C-dump converter is reduced to the supply voltage ($V_{dc}$) level compared to twice the supply voltage ($2V_{dc}$) in the conventional C-dump converter. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed converters are presented and verified.

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Study of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Interfacing Energy Storage for Vehicle Power Management Using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS)

  • Deng, Yuhang;Foo, Simon Y.;Li, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2011
  • The bidirectional dc-dc converter, being the interface between Energy Storage Element (ESE) and DC bus, is an essential component of the power management system for vehicle applications including electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and fuel cell vehicle (FCV). In this paper, a novel multiphase bidirectional dc-dc converter interfacing with battery to supply and absorb the electric energy in the FCV system was studied with the help of real time digital simulator (RTDS). The mathematical models of fuel cell, battery and dc-dc converter were derived. A power management strategy was developed and first simulated in RTDS. A Power Hardware-In-the-Loop (PHIL) simulation using RTDS is then presented. The main challenge of this PHIL is the requirement for a highly dynamic bidirectional Simulation-Stimulation (Sim-Stim) interface. This paper describes three different interface algorithms. The closed-loop stability of the resulting PHIL system is analyzed in terms of time delay and sampling rate. A prototype bidirectional Sim-Stim interface is designed to implement the PHIL simulation.

Proposal of the Energy Recovery Circuit for Testing High-Voltage MLCC (고전압 MLCC 시험을 위한 에너지 회수 회로 제안)

  • Kong, So-Jeong;Kwon, Jae-Hyun;Hong, Dae-Young;Ha, Min-Woo;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a test device designed for developing a high-voltage multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC). The proposed topology consists of an energy recovery circuit for charging/discharging capacitor, a flyback converter, and a boost converter for supplying power and a bias voltage application to the energy recovery circuit. The energy recovery circuit designed with a half-bridge converter has auxiliary switches operating before the main switches to prevent excessive current from flowing to the main switches. A prototype has been designed to verify the reliability of target capacitors following the voltage fluctuation with a frequency range below 65 kHz. To conduct high root mean square (RMS) current to the capacitor as a load, the MLCC test was conducted after the topology verification was completed through the film capacitor as a load. Through the agreement between the RMS current formula proposed in this paper and the MLCC test results, the possibility of its use was demonstrated for high-voltage MLCC development in the future.

Single-Ended High-Efficiency Step-up Converter Using the Isolated Switched-Capacitor Cell

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Ho;Park, Joung-Hu;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.766-778
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    • 2013
  • The depletion of natural resources and renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) energy, has been highlighted for global energy solution. The PV power control unit in the PV power-generation technology requires a high step-up DC-DC converter. The conventional step-up DC-DC converter has low efficiency and limited step-up ratio. To overcome these problems, a novel high step-up DC-DC converter using an isolated switched capacitor cell is proposed. The step-up converter uses the proposed transformer and employs the switched-capacitor cell to enable integration with the boost inductor. The output of the boost converter and isolated switched-capacitor cell are connected in series to obtain high step-up with low turn-on ratio. A hardware prototype with 30 V to 40 V input voltage and 340 V output voltage is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter. As an extended version, another novel high step-up isolated switched-capacitor single-ended DC-DC converter integrated with a tapped-inductor (TI) boost converter is proposed. The TI boost converter and isolated-switched-capacitor outputs are connected in series to achieve high step-up. All magnetic components are integrated in a single magnetic core to lower costs. A prototype hardware with 20 V to 40 V input voltage, 340 V output voltage, and 100 W output power is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Design and Simulation of analog controller for 3 Phase PWM Converter Based on Stationary Reference Frame (3상 PWM Converter를 위한 정지 좌표계법 Analog 제어기 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 이영국;노철원;최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1997
  • Due to several advantages of Pulse Width Modulated(PWM) Converter, such as unity power factor with low-harmonics and energy regeneration, PWM converter has been widely used in industrial application. In every application of energy conversion equipment, the design and implementation must be carried out considering performance and cost. High quality with low cost is the best choice for energy conversion equipment. High dc link voltage can reduce inverter and motor side losses and system dimension compare to low dc link voltage. Analog controller can make PWM converter cheaper without considerable degradation of the performance than digital controller. This paper shows the simplified analog controller-for 600V dc link voltage using stationary reference frame control and the simulation results.

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A Novel Soft-Switching Full-Bridge PWM Converter with an Energy Recovery Circuit

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.809-821
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter by applying energy recovery circuits to a conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter in plasma display panel applications. The converter can achieve soft-switching in main-switches by an extra auxiliary resonant network even with the wide operating condition of both output load and input voltage. The un-coupled design guidelines to the main bridge-leg component parameters for soft-switching operation contribute to conduction loss reduction in the transformer primary side leading to efficiency improvement. The auxiliary switches in the resonant network also operate in zero-current switching. This paper analyzes the operation modes of the proposed scheme and presents the key design guidelines through steady state analysis. Also, the paper verifies the validity of the circuits by hardware experiments with a 1kW DC/DC converter prototype.

An Efficient Clamp to Reduce Switch Voltage Stress of Forward Converter (포워드 컨버터의 스위치 전압 스트레스 감소를 위한 효율적 클램프)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an efficient clamp is proposed to reduce the switch voltage stress of a forward converter. The proposed clamp consists of a conventional LC snubber, a tertiary winding, and a diode. When the switch is turned OFF, the magnetizing inductor energy of the transformer is recovered directly into the flyback output, which is the tertiary winding and diode network, instead of circulating in the LC snubber. Therefore, switch voltage stress and circulating current caused by the magnetizing inductor energy are reduced. This condition improves the efficiency of the forward converter with limited switch voltage stress. A theoretical analysis and the design guidelines of the proposed converter are provided. Experimental results are also reported.

Analysis and Design for Ripple Generation Network Circuit in Constant-on-Time-Controlled Fly-Buck Converter (COT 제어 플라이벅 컨버터를 위한 전압 리플 보상회로의 분석 및 설계)

  • Cho, Younghoon;Jang, Paul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2022
  • Multiple output converters can be utilized when various output voltages are required in applications. Recently, one of the multiple output converters called fly-buck has been proposed, and has attracted attention due to the advantage that multiple output can be easily obtained with a simple structure. When constant on-time (COT) control is applied, the output ripple voltage must be treated carefully for control stability and voltage regulation characteristics in consideration of the inherent energy transfer characteristics of the fly-buck converter. This study analyzes the operation principle of the fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network and presents the design guideline for the improved output voltage regulation. Validity of the analysis and design guideline is verified using a 5 W prototype of the COT controlled fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network for telecommunication auxiliary power supply.