• 제목/요약/키워드: Energy Conversion System

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초임계 이산화탄소 Brayton 에너지 전환계통 예비설계 (Preliminary Design of the Supercritical $CO_2$ Brayton Cycle Energy Conversion System)

  • 차재은;어재혁;이태호;성승환;김성오;김태우;김동억;김무환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.3181-3188
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    • 2008
  • The supercritical $CO_2$ Brayton cycle energy conversion system is presented as a promising alternative to the present Rankine cycle. The principal advantage of the S-$CO_2$ gas is a good efficiency at a modest temperature and a compact size of its components. The S-$CO_2$ Brayton cycle coupled to a SFR also excludes the possibilities of a SWR (Sodium-Water Reaction) which is a major safety-related event, so that the safety of a SFR can be improved. KAERI is conducting a feasibility study for the supercritical carbon dioxide (S-$CO_2$) Brayton cycle power conversion system coupled to KALIMER(Korea Advanced LIquid MEtal Reactor). The purpose of this research is to develop S-$CO_2$ Brayton cycle energy conversion systems and evaluate their performance when they are coupled to advanced nuclear reactor concepts of the type under investigation in the Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems. This paper contains the research overview of the S-$CO_2$ Brayton cycle coupled to KALIMER-600 as an alternative energy conversion system.

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Experimental Study on Performance of Wave Energy Converter System with Counterweight

  • Han, Sung-Hoon;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Seung-Jae;Hwang, Jae-Hyuck;Park, Ji-Won
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In order to convert wave energy into large quantities of high-efficiency power, it is necessary to study the optimal converter system appropriate for the environment of a specific open ocean area. A wave energy converter system with a counterweight converts the translation energy induced from the heave motion of a buoy into rotary energy. This experimental study evaluated the primary energy conversion efficiency of the system, which was installed on an ocean generating basin with a power take-off system. Moreover, this study analyzed the energy conversion performance according to the weight condition of the buoy, counter-weight, and flywheel by changing the load torque and wave period. Therefore, these results could be useful as basic data such as for the optimal design of a wave energy converter with a counterweight and improved energy conversion efficiency.

파력발전시스템에 관한 기초연구(II) -파력발전기의 흡수파력 추정- (The Basic Study on Wave Energy Conversion System(II) -Estimation on Extracted Wave Power of Wave Energy Conversion Device-)

  • 김성근;박노식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1990
  • The results of previous works on the wave energy conversion do not seem to be satisfactory due to irregularity, and the non-linear hydrodynamic effect which is inevitably featured due to the structural complexity of the ocean wave energy conversion device. These may cause the difficulty estimating the extracted wave power. In this paper a study on estimating the extracted wave power and its ratio. The present authors have developed another method estimating the extracted wave power using the three dimensional source distribution method, which was turned out to be an improved one. It has been observed that the present results may be used for the control of the wave energy conversion device and the optimal design has been derived from the several case studies.

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직류 배전 시스템을 위한 전력 변환 모듈의 통합 운전 (Integrated Operation of Power Conversion Module for DC Distribution System)

  • 이희준;신수철;홍석진;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • It is DC power that Output of renewable energy being recently developed and researched. Also, demand of DC power will expect to proliferate due to increase of digital load. Thus, DC distribution system providing high quality of power and reliability has emerged as a new distribution system. If the conventional distribution systems are substituted by proposed DC distribution system, the output of renewable energy can be connected with distribution systems under minimum power conversion. Therefore, in the event of connection with DC load, it can construct an efficient distribution system. In this paper, the integrated parallel operation of power conversion module for DC distribution system is proposed. Also, this paper proposed modularization of power conversion devices for DC distribution system and power control for parallel operation of large capacity system. DC distribution system consists of three power conversion modules such as AC/DC power conversion module 2 set, ESS module 1 set. DC distribution system controls suitable operation depending on the status of the DC power distribution system and load. Integrated operation of these systems is verified by simulation and experiment results.

Design and Control of Novel Topology for Photovoltaic DC/DC Converter with High Efficiency under Wide Load Ranges

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, design and control is proposed for a four input-series-output-series-connected ZVS full bridge converter for the photovoltaic power conditioning system (PCS). The novel topology for a photovoltaic (PV) DC/DC converter that can dramatically reduce the power rating and increase the efficiency of a PV system by analyzing PV module characteristics is proposed. The control scheme, including an input voltage controller is proposed to achieve equal sharing of the input voltage as well output voltages by a four series connected module. Design methods for ZVS power stage are also introduced. The total PV system is implemented for a 250-kW PV power conditioning system (PCS). This system has only three DC/DC converters with a 25-kW power rating and uses only one-third of the total PV PCS power. The 25-kW prototype PV DC/DC converter is introduced to verify experimentally the proposed topology. In addition, an experimental result shows that the proposed topology exhibits good performance.

PV모듈의 냉각장치를 적용한 집속형 복합패널의 집열 특성 평가 (Thermal Characteristics Evaluation of Concentrated Hybrid Panel with cooling system on PV module)

  • 서유진;허창수
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • Normally if sunlight is directed on a solar cell without any increasing in temperature, the amount of absorption energy per unit area of each cell is increasing. In a silicon solar cell. however, cell conversion efficiency decreases with the increase of temperature. Therefore, to maintain cell conversion efficiency under normal condition, it is necessary to keep the cell at operating temperature. We tried to design and make new hybrid panel with cooling system to prevent increasing of temperature on cell, collect and use thermal energy more effectively. We compared performance of this new hybrid panel with current thermal panel. We also evaluated conversion efficiency, thermal capacity and confirmed cooling effects from thermal absorption efficiency.

열전소자를 이용한 폐열의 전기에너지 변환 효과 (The effect of wast heat-electric energy conversion using a thermoelectric module)

  • 백인수;방민서;김대현;정영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the effect of wast heat-electric energy conversion according to temperature difference between two sides of a thermoelectric module was investigated as a way of electric energy conversion from waste heat generated in machinery system like automobile system.

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SEWGS 시스템을 위한 WGS 촉매들의 CO 전환 특성 (CO Conversion Characteristics of WGS Catalysts for SEWGS System)

  • 류호정;박지혜;이동호;박재현;배달희
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2015
  • Reactivity of commercial WGS catalyst and four new catalysts(RMC-3, PC-73, PC-67SU, PC-59) manufactured with various compositions by Korea Electric Power Research Institute(KEPCO RI) were compared to select suitable WGS catalyst for SEWGS system. Steam/CO ratio, gas velocity, flow rates of syngas, and temperature were considered as operating variables. As a result, commercial catalyst showed the highest CO conversion and RMC-3 catalyst showed also high CO conversion. Therefore, commercial and RMC-3 catalysts were selected as applicable catalysts. However, PC-73 catalyst showed low CO conversion at low temperature($200^{\circ}C$) but showed good reactivity at high temperature($225{\sim}250^{\circ}C$), and therefore, PC-73 catalyst was selected as applicable catalyst for high temperature operation. Continuous operations up to 24 hours for those three catalysts(commercial, RMC-3, PC-73) were conducted to check reactivity decay of catalysts. All three catalysts maintained their original reactivity.

분리막 제습공조 시스템의 성능변수 최적화를 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Optimization of Performance Parameter for Membrane Based Dehumidification and Air Conditioning System)

  • 장재철;강은철;정시영;박성룡
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • There are three types of dehumidification systems : refrigeration dehumidification method, desiccant dehumidification method and hybrid dehumidification method. The first method involves removing moisture by condensation below the dew point, the second method involves absorption by a desiccant material and the last is an integration method. However, the refrigeration dehumidification system consumes too much power and controlling the humidity ratio is difficult. The desiccant dehumidification system uses less power but it has problems of environmental pollution. The hybrid dehumidification system has the disadvantage of a high initial cost. On the other hand, the energy consumption of the membrane based dehumidification system is lower than for the refrigeration dehumidification system. Also, it is an environmentally friendly technology. In this study, the performance parameters are evaluated for the dehumidification system using a hollow fiber membrane. Available area, duct side dry-bulb temperature, sweep gas flux (flow rate) and LMPD (Log Mean Pressure Difference) were used as the performance parameters.

Optimal Switching Angle Control of a Switched Reluctance Motor: Maximization of Energy Conversion Ratio

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2001
  • In this paper an optimal switching angle control of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system is investigated for achieving maximum energy conversion ratio. A new magnetizing method is proposed with a low switching frequency. The proposed algorithm maximizes the positive energy conversion region, which is directly related to the mechanical output, and reduces the reactive power region with the same field energy region. As a consequence, a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional switching angle magnetizing method. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme provides a high efficiency and a low ripple drive.

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