• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2011년도 추계학술논문요약집
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• pp.123-124
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• 2011

• 에너지공학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.373-377
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• 2012

Among the fossil fuels, the brown coal is a great deal of resources. However, it is hardly used due to the high moisture content and low calorific value. It has both the week points such as spontaneous combustion and high volatile content and the strong points such as the low-sulfur and low ash content. If we overcome these week points, the using amount of brown coal would be increased. Also, it is well known that biomass is one of the important primary renewable energy sources because of carbon neutral energy. Furthermore, the utilization of biomass has been more and more concerned with the depletion of fossil fuel sources as well as the global warming issues. Combustion and thermal decomposition of biomass is one of the more promising techniques among all alternatives proposed for the production of energy from biomass. In this study, combustion of brown coals and mushroom waste was done. Mass change of samples and emission of hydrocarbon components were measured. As the results, we obtained combustion rate constant. Also activation energy was calculated in char combustion step. Hydrocarbon components were more generated in low oxygen concentration than high. Emission amount of hydrocarbon components in mushroom waste was significantly increased comparing to brown coal.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.577-582
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• 1995

Sixty ram lambs, weighting 23.5 kg, were randomly assigned in a $2{\times}3$ factorial arrangement of two dietary energy (high; 11.7 and low; 9.0 MJ ME/kg DM) and three levels of poultry offal meal supplementation (0, 5 and 10%). Lambs were fed ad libitum for 120-day before slaughter. At slaughter, half the lambs in each dietary treatment group were randomly selected for electrical stimulation of their undressed carcasses. The M. Biceps femoris pH and temperatures were monitored at 1, 3, 5, 8 and 24 h postmortem. At 24 h postmortem, the M. biceps femoris was removed from the fight side of each carcass and steaks were obtained for determination of Warner-Bratzler shear force, collagen content and collagen solubility. The results showed that temperature and pH values during the 24-h postmortem were consistently higher (p < .01) and lover (p < .01), respectively, for M. biceps femoris from lambs fed high energy diets than for those fed on low energy diets. Muscles from high energy fed lambs had lower (p < .01) shear force values and higher (p < .01) percent soluble collagen than for low energy fed lambs; total collagen content was not significantly influenced by dietary energy level. Increased the level of poultry offal meal supplementation in the diet to 10% was associated with concomitant increases (p < .01) in muscle tenderness and percent soluble collagen. Electrical stimulation (ES) of carcasses resulted in a lower shear force values for the M. biceps femoris than in non-stimulated carcasses (Non-ES); total collagen content and percent soluble collagen were not significantly affected by ES treatment.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2011

We investigated the physiological responses by acute and chronic gamma-irradiation in rice. The rice, Oryza sativa L. cv Dongan, plants were irradiated with 100 and 400 Gy of gamma-rays for acute and chronic irradiation, and their morphological, chlorophyll content, MDA, proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were examined. The plant height of chronic irradiation samples were decrease with increase of a does than the control, but the number of tiller and dry weight of shoot were increased 100 Gy. Carotenoid and chrolorphyll content were decreased of all irradiated plants than non-irradiated plants. But, MDA and proline content were increased in 400 Gy both acute and chronic gamma irradiation. And the activities of antioxidant enzymes were different as gamma-irradiation patterns.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2011

When plants undergo stress, Reactive oxygen species (ROS) which remove bad elements such as mildew and virus is activated in plant body. However, if ROS is excessively increased, plant will be harmed itself by destruction of cell and signal system and phenomenon of lipid peroxidation. In order to identify content of lipid peroxidation and activity of some enzymes scavenging ROS, phenotypical and physiological analysis was performed with two mutant lines, Till-II-877 and Till-II-894, comparing with cv. Dongan (WT). In phenotype analysis, two mutant lines give to well-conditioned growth better than WT in since 5 days after salt treatment. In enzyme activities, there was a modest difference in the content of catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) between Till-II-877 and Till-II-894, two mutant lines showed high levels in CAT contents than WT. However, they express low levels in POD contents. In MDA analysis, the content of Till-II-877 was higher than that of WT, but Till-II-894 was lower. This result indicates that two mutants have different mechanism against salt stress.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 염소 함유 클링커 특성을 분석하기 위해 raw mix 제조 시 CaCl2를 첨가하였으며, 이때 염소 함량을 고농도 조건인 2,000ppm까지 제어하였다. 염소 첨가 raw mix의 소성온도는 1250℃에서 1350℃까지 조정하였으며, 각각의 최대온도에서 10분간 유지하였다. 모듈러스는 LSF-92.0, SM-2.5 및 IM-1.6으로 고정하였으며, 염소 함유 클링커의 소성성은 free-CaO 분석을 통해 확인하였다. 염소 함량 증가에 따라 free-CaO는 감소하였으며, 1350℃-2000ppm의 free-CaO 함량은 1.5%까지 낮아졌다. 염소 함량 증가에 따른 광물특성 확인을 위해 광학현미경 및 XRD를 활용하였다. 1250℃ 소성 시에는 클링커 광물을 관찰할 수 없었으며, 1350℃ 소성 시에는 염소 함량 증가에 따라 alite 크기가 소폭 증가하였다. 또한 염소 함량 증가에 따라 우수한 광물결정성을 발현되어 클링커 내 염소함량이 증가할수록 우수한 소성성 및 광물특성을 보였다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 1988

This experiment was conducted to find out the effects of the different cutting height on the chemical composition, energy production and relation of yields of Italian ryegrass, tall fescue and perennial ryegrass swards. It was carried out on the experimental field of Livestock Experiment Station, in Suweon, from Sept. 1986 to May 1987. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Chemical composition and Van Soest fiber contents were slightly different among grasses. But were not same trend with cutting heights. At the late vegetative stage, crude protein and crude fiber content were much more in tall fescue, Ash in perennial ryegrass, E.E. and NFE in Italian ryegrass respectively. NDF, ADF, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Cellulose and Silica contents were much more in tall fescue than the others. 2. DM, DCP, TDN, StE, ME and NEL productions were appeared to high in line with Italian ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. In addition 6 cm cutting height was the most production in Italian ryegrass, 15 cm cutting height was the most production in perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. 3. The much more content of crude protein, the less nonstructural carbohydrate content. The less content of NDF, the much more nonstructural carbohydrate content. Green and dry matter yield before wintering were not influence the green and dry matter yield of the late vegetative stage, but green yield before wintering influenced total green yield.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.116-125
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• 2018

Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) is a commonly used material for the front contact layer of chalcopyrite $CuInGaSe_2$ (CIGS) based thin film solar cells since it satisfies the requisite optical and electrical properties with low cost and abundant elemental availability. Low-resistivity and high-transmission front contacts have been developed for high-performance CIGS solar cells, and nearly meet the required performance. However, the durability of the cell especially for the corrosion resistance of AZO films has not been studied intensively. In this work, AZO films were prepared on Corning glass 7059 substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering depending on the hydrogen content. The electrical and optical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance of the AZO films were evaluated as a function of the hydrogen content. With increasing hydrogen content to 6 wt%, the crystallinity, crystal size, and surface roughness of the films increased, and the resistivity decreased with increased carrier concentration, Hall mobility, oxygen vacancies, and $Zn(OH)_2$ binding on the AZO surface. At a hydrogen content of 6 wt%, the corrosion resistance was also relatively high with less columnar morphology, shallow pore channels, and lower grain boundary angles.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 수축저감 효과를 높이고, 강도를 증진시키기 위해 $C_{12}A_7$계 슬래그를 사용한 수축저감제 및 이를 이용한 모르타르를 제조하였다. 또한 시멘트 사용량을 줄이기 위해, 플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그의 함량을 변화시킨 모르타르의 응결시간, 플로우, 압축강도를 측정하였다. 플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그 함량이 증가할수록 플로우 값이 증가하였고, 응결시간이 지연되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 혼합재 함량 증가에 따라 초기재령에서는 압축강도가 낮아지지만, 장기재령에서는 높은 압축강도 값을 나타내었다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.119-129
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• 1996

여름기간 동안 두 다른 준건조 기지역에 위치한 소유역들(Lucky Hills 그리고 Kendall)로부터 eddy 상관을 기초로 한 에너지 수지와 물수지 방법 그리고 TDR 방법을 이용하여 매일의 토양 함수량이 측정되어졌으며, 그 두 다른 방법들로부터 측정되어지고 계산되어진 매일의 토양 함수량에 대한 비교가 있었다. 그 비교는 유역을 대상으로 하는 경우에 있어서 eddy상관을 이용한 에너지 수지와 물수지 방법 그리고 TDR 방법을 사용한 토양 함수량 특정 방법에 대한 정확돌알아보는데 유용하다. 토양 함수량을 측정하는 이 두 방법들로부터 구해진 회귀 사이의 유사도는 이 방법들 사이의 상관 정도를 알아보는 것에 의해서 설명되어졌다. 단순선형상관분석은 Lucky Hills 유역에서는 TDR 방법에 의해서 측정된 토양 함수량이 에너지와 물수지 방법에 의해서 측정된 토양 함수량의 58% 정도임을 나타냈고, 그리고 Kendall 유역에서는 63% 정도임을 나타내었다. 분포도와 상관분석 결과는, 소유역에서 토양 함수량 측정을 위한 두 방법들에 있어서 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다.