• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.107-108
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• 2012

본 논문은 당사에서 개발한 800kW Energy Storage System(ESS)의 실증 운전에 관한 내용이다. Battery, PCS(Power Conditioning System), EMS(Energy Management System)로 구성되는 ESS는 평활화, 정출력 제어와 같은 다양한 운전모드의 실현으로 풍력, 태양광과 같은 신재생 에너지가 연계된 계통의 출력 안정화에 크게 기여한다. 본 논문은 Smart Renewable 국책과제로 진행된 800kW 에너지 저장 시스템의 실증운전 결과에 대해 중점적으로 기술하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권10호
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• pp.1763-1769
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• 2007

To improve the cycle-life and efficiency of an energy storage system for HEV, a dynamic control system consisted of a switch between a battery and an ultracapacitor module is proposed, which is appropriate for mild hybrid vehicle with 42V power net. The switch can be controlled based on the status of the battery and the ultracapacitor module, and a control algorithm that could largely decrease the number of high charging current peak is also implemented. Therefore the cycle life of the battery can be improved such that it is suitable for a mild hybrid vehicle with frequent engine start-stop and regenerative-braking. Also, by maximizing the use of the ultracapacitor, the system efficiency during high current charging and discharging operation is improved. Finally, this system has the effects that improves the efficiency of energy storage system and reduces the fuel consumption of a vehicle. To verify the validity of the proposed system, this paper presented cycles test results of different energy storage systems: a simple VRLA battery, hybrid energy Pack (HEP, a VRLA battery in Parallel with Ultracapacitor) and a HEP with a switch that controlled by energy management system (EMS). From the experimental result, it was proved the effectiveness of the algorithm.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.969-976
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• 2004

Building energy saving is one of the most important issues in these days. Energy saving control strategies should be developed properly to achieve the saving. One of such area we could apply is the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning) system. Through the optimal control algorithm for building energy management system (EMS), you can not only save the cost of building energy, but also protect HVAC system components against the unexpected condition. In order to verify the effectiveness of building energy saving, field test was accomplished for several months at 'A' building. And to get the measured data, remote control was used. If the remote control is used in BAS (Building Automation System), control and monitoring can be done for all of the building systems, such as HVAC, power, lighting, security and fire-alarm etc. anywhere any time. Using the remote control, Control and monitoring is possible for the testing system without going there. As the results of field test, we could reduce $5{\sim}10\%$ of the building energy cost.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1979

수도의 돌연변이를 보다 효율적으로 선발키 위한 수단을 모색코저 진흥의 성숙종자에 ethyl methanesulfonate(EMS)를 처이하여 $_{x}\textrm{M}_1식물체에 미치는 영향과 $_{x}\textrm{M}_2의 돌연변이율 등을 분얼별로 조사하고 이들 상호간의 관계를 검토해 보았다. EMS를 처리하면 $_{x}\textrm{M}_1식물체의 간장은 길어지는 반면, 분얼은 전반적으로 억제되었는데 주간과 상위 제 7, 8절의 1차분얼만은 오히려 출현율이 증가하는 치향이 있었다. 주간이 $_{x}\textrm{M}_1주내에서 최장간이 되는 율은 EMS의 농도가 높을수록 현저히 증가하였다. 분얼군별 돌연변이율은 1차분얼의 것이 가장 높아 이삭당으로 4.7%이었고, 2차분얼이 3.9%, 주간의 것이 2.5%로 가장 낮다. 또 변이율은 $_{x}\textrm{M}_1이삭의 불염율과도 관계가 있어 불염이 41~60%의 범위일 때 8.2%의 돌연변이율을 나타내어 가장 높고 이보다 높거나 낮은 군에서는 변이율이 낮았다. EMS를 돌연변이유기원으로 사용할 경우 $_{x}\textrm{M}_2 돌연변이율을 높이기 위해서는 주내에서 간장이 제일 큰 주간을 제외하고 나머지 1차 혹은 2차분얼의 이삭을 선발하되 $_{x}\textrm{M}_1이삭의 불염이 40~60%정도의 것을 취하여 다음 $_{x}\textrm{M}_2 세대를 양성하는 것이 $_{x}\textrm{M}_2의 돌연변이를 효율적으로 선발할 수 있는 수단이 될 것 같다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2020

개인 전력 생산자 및 기반 지식이 부족한 비전문가의 경우 EMS(Energy Management System)을 통해 시설을 제어, 관리, 운영하기 어렵기 때문에 증강현실 및 가상현실을 적용한 모니터링 시스템이 적용되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 시스템들은 센서에서 수집된 아날로그 신호 값에 대한 컬럼 값을 분석하고 이에 대한 컬럼들을 결합한 후 데이터를 변환하는 과정으로 인하여 데이터 엑세스 효율성이 떨어진다. 그리고 다양한 아날로그 신호 파형에 대한 액세스 패턴을 수용하기 위한 다수의 인덱스들로 인하여 고속 연산 처리가 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전력설비에서 수집된 데이터를 비트맵 생성기(Bitmap Generator)를 비-트리 구조에 삽입하여 물성 정보로 변환하고 변환된 정보를 공통 키로 암호화하여 각 기기 사이에서 공유되는 리소스에 대한 자원을 계측적으로 제어하는 증강현실 기반 전력시스템의 데이터 교환방법을 제안한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권8호
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• pp.1025-1032
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• 2014

The effective energy management method will provide the significant advantage to the residential customers under real time pricing plan since it can reduce the electricity charge by controlling the energy consumption according to electricity rate. The earlier studies for load management mainly aim to minimize the electricity charges and peak power but put a less emphasis on the human comfort dwelling in the residence. The discomfort and displeasure from the energy management only focusing on reduction of electricity charge will make the residential customer reluctant to enroll the real time pricing plan. In this paper, therefore, we propose optimal load control strategy which aim to achieve not only minimizing the electricity charges but also maintaining human comfort by introducing "the human comfort coefficient." Using the human comfort coefficient, the energy management system can reflect the various human personality and control the loads within the range that the human comfort is maintained. Simulation results show that proposed load control strategy leads to significant reduction in the electricity charges and peak power in comparison with the conventional load management method.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.126-132
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• 2014

Purpose: The field trauma triage for injured patients is essential for trauma care system. In this study, agreement of patient evaluation between by prehospital EMS personnel and by hospital staffs and the appropriateness of prehospital triage were evaluated. Methods: This observational study was conducted from September to October 2012 for 5 weeks. During this period, EMT evaluated patient's severity according to guideline for field triage and recorded. Same guideline was applied in 26 hospitals for patients with EMS use. Kappa statistics were used to measure agreement for each item of guideline. Finally, over-triage and under-triage rate of EMT were calculated. Results: During study period, total 3,106 patients were transferred to 26 hospital emergency departments with EMS use. Kappa statistics for "vital signs" items were 0.45 for mentality lower than V and 0.44 for systolic blood pressure lower than 90 mmHg as a moderate agreement. In "anatomy of injury" items Kappa statistics were very low. In "mechanism of injury" items Kappa statistics were 0.28 for high-rise fall down and 0.27 for high energy traffic accident but in other items Kappa statistics were very low. 362 patients (12.0%) were over-triaged and 281 patients (9.3%) were under-triaged. Conclusion: Field triage can be applied but need to evaluate and modify in order to become accurate and sensitive for decision of transportation.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.48-53
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• 2008

The performances of the building service equipment relay on the individual superintendent's share for the assessment of performance, fault detection, deterioration diagnosis of the building service equipment. A major use of building energy management system(BEMS) is for monitoring plant and building's energy consumption. National building management system (N-BMS) presented in this study links buildings into a network group in order to monitor and control the buildings. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to save energy resource and to conserve performance of building service equipment. The FEMIS, facility, energy/environmental management & information system, for building service offer management process integrated with BAS, FMS and EMS and so on.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권6호
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• pp.715-723
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• 2018

The energy storage system consists of batteries, power conditioning system and energy management system. If ESS is installed and operated in the field, SAT(Site Acceptance Test) of ESS is being essentially required for the safety and performance of ESS. Furthermore, in order to more accurately and reliably validate the performance of the ESS in advanced countries, it has been required to perform not only performance testing by H/W equipments but also performance verification by S/W tool. Therefore, this paper proposes the modeling of portable test equipment in order to evaluate the performance and reliability of ESS by using the PSCAD/EMTDC S/W. And also, the prototype of 30[kW] scaled portable test equipments is implemented based on the S/W modeling. From the results of various simulations and testings such as power quality, LVRT and anti-islanding tests, it is confirmed that 30[kW] scaled portable test equipment is useful for SAT of ESS, because the simulation results of PSCAD/EMTDC are identical to them of 30[kW] test equipment at the same test conditions.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권10호
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• pp.1361-1367
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• 2013

This paper describes and suggests the data visualization for real time power system operation based on energy management system. Because real time power system operation performs analysis of the vast amount of on-line data, the operators need intuitive data visualization to find out useful information in the big data. Especially, in emergency situation, the data visualization is able to assist the operators in handling the crisis quickly and efficiently. Therefore, this paper aims to improve displays of output of real time power system operation by visualizing on-line big data. Through this study, we can develop improved visualization technique for real time power system operation, which has highly readable displays of output and intuitive information.