• 제목/요약/키워드: Endemic Plants

검색결과 551건 처리시간 0.021초

천봉산과 그 일대의 식물상 연구 (Distribution of Vascular Plants in Cheonbongsan and Its Adjacent Regions)

  • 이유미;최혁재;이혜정;박수현;최형선
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.519-538
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    • 2010
  • 전라남도 보성의 북부산지를 대표하는 천봉산(608m)일대에 자생하는 관속식물들을 밝히고 주요 식물들을 파악하였다. 2005년 3월부터 2005년 10월까지 총 4차례 현지조사를 통해 밝혀진 소산식물은 104과 307속 446종 3아종 56변종 6품종의 511종류로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 특산식물은 총 12분류군이 확인되었으며, 산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 8종류가 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 특정 식물종은 V등급 2종류, IV등급 1종류, III등급 8종류, II등급 7종류, I등급에는 28종류 등 총 46종류가 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 총 38분류군, 귀화율은 7.4%로 전남지역의 평균 귀화식물분포보다 높게 나타났다.

강원도 동해시·삼척시 일대 고유생육지의 식물상 (A Floristic Study on the Indigenous Habitat of Donghae-si and Samcheok-si in Gangwon-do, Korea)

  • 김중현;김선유;김진석;이병윤;윤종학;남기흠
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.911-942
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of indigenous habitat of Donghae-si and Samcheok-si in Gangwon-do, Korea. The vascular plants were collected 18 times (from March to October 2011), and were identified as 804 taxa; 127 families, 445 genera, 720 species, 8 subspecies, 69 varieties, 5 forms and 2 hybrids. In the flora of this area, the calcicolous plants were 55 taxa; Cheilanthes argentea, Clematis serratifoliam, Quercus variabilis. Epipactis papillosa, etc. The endangered plants designated and protected by the wildlife protection law, the Ministry of Environment, Korean were counted to one taxon; Cymbidium macrorhizum. The red list of vascular plants according to IUCN valuation basis were examined, endangered species (EN); Prunus yedoensis and Cymbidium macrorhizum, Vulnerable species (VU); Juniperus chinensis, Pulsatilla tongkangensis, Diarthron linifolium and Swertia wilfordii, Near Threatened species (NT); Paeonia japonica, Allium senescens, Epipactis papillosa and Pogonia minor, Least Concern species (LC); Asplenium ruta-muraria, Platycladus orientalis, Monotropa hypopithys and Eleutherococcus divaricatus var. chiisanensis, etc., Data Deficient species (DD); Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa, and Not Evaluate species (NE); Prunus choreiana, Panax ginseng and Polygonatum infundiflorum etc. Korean endemic plants of this area were 26 taxa; Aconitum pseudolaeve, Corydalis hirtipes, Vicia chosenensis, Salvia chanroenica and Hemerocallis hakuunensis, etc. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 130 taxa comprising 11 taxa of grade V, 15 taxa of grade IV, 33 taxa of grade III, 15 taxa of grade II, 56 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were identified as 67 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 8.3% of total 804 taxa vascular plants.

불명산(완주군)의 관속식물상 (Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Bulmyeong (Wanju-gun), Korea)

  • 신소희;김현준;강신호
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 불명산(완주군)지역에 대하여 2015년 4월부터 2016년 10월까지 20차례에 걸쳐 관속식물 분포를 조사하였다. 조사지역의 관속식물은 100과 290속 382종 4아종 38변종 9품종 총 433분류군이 확인되었다. 식재종을 제외한 주요 식물로 한국특산식물 5분류군, 산림청지정 희귀식물 중 취약종이 1분류군, 약관심종이 3분류군이 확인되었다. 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 특정 중 IV 등급종 1분류군, III 등급종 10분류군, II 등급종 3분류군, I등급종 19분류군이 확인되었다. 본 조사지역에서 확인된 외래 및 귀화식물은 돼지풀, 미국쑥부쟁이 등을 포함한 28분류군으로 조사지역 관속식물의 6.5%에 해당한다.

방장산일대의 관속식물 분포 특성 (Vascular Plants of Distribution and Characteristics of the Mt. Bangjang)

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2006
  • The vascular plants of the studied area in the Mt. Bangjang was listed 422 taxa : 106 families, 299 genera, 372 species, 1 subspecies, 46 varieties and 3 forms. Based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest Research Institute, 5 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum(Preservation priority order : No. 159), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151), Prunus yedoensis (No. 110), Patrinia saniculaefolia (No. 122) and based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 9 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Carex okamotoi, Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Prunus yedoensis, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, Weigela subsessilis, Patrinia saniculaefolia. Specific plant species by floral region were total 29 taxa; Prunus yedoensis in class V, 3 taxa(Acer palmatum, Asperula lasiantha, Lonicera subhispida ) in class III, 5 taxa(Lilium distichum, Potentilla dickinsii, Caryopteris incana, Patrinia saniculaefolia, Ligularia fischeri) in class II, 20 taxa(Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Aconitum jaluense, Ilex macropoda, Grewia biloba var. parviflora etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 31 genera, 36 species, 2 varieties, 38 taxa and naturalization rate was 9.0% of all 422 taxa vascular plants. Because of recent rapid increase of cars and people around here, analysis shows many naturalized plants and high naturalized ratio. And wild plants disturbing ecosystem like Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior have been increasing. So, it needs continuing control and conservation measures on the plant ecosystem.

대청도(옹진군)의 관속식물상 (The Flora of Vascular Plants in Daecheong Island, South Korea)

  • 양종철;박수현;하상교;이유미
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 2008년과 2010년에 걸쳐 3차례 식물상을 조사하였으며, 전체 조사된 분류군은 90과 269속 351종 3아종 43변종 6품종등 403분류군이 확인되었다. 주요 식물들로 특산식물이 서울제비꽃 등 2분류군이 확인되었고, 산림청지정 희귀 및 멸종위기 식물이 대청부채(CR) 등 8분류군, 환경부 지정 특정식물은 금방망이(V) 등 35분류군으로 나타났다. 또한 식물지리학적 분포특성에 있어 남방계 식물과 북방계식물이 함께 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 대청가시풀 등 40분류군이 확인되었으며, 한반도 미기록종인 대청지치가 새로이 발견되었다.

강원도 지역 산림습원의 식물다양성 연구 (Plants Species Diversity and Flora of Wetlands in the Forest of Gangwon Province)

  • 손호준;김영설;김남영;이학봉;김세창;이희봉;박완근
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.419-440
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of indigenous habitat of Simjeok forest wetland, Mt. Jeombomg forest wetland, Mt. Sohwangbyung forest wetland, Jilmoi-neup, and Mt. Myeon forest wetland in Gangwon Province. The vascular plants were summarized as 547 taxa; 92 families, 296 genera, 468 species, 4 subspecies, 67 varieties, 8 forms. The plants that are specially noteworthy are 17 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 3 taxa of Critical Endangered Species (CR), 4 taxa of Endangered Species (EN), 8 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) and 17 taxa of Least Concemed Species (LC) in rare plants as categorized by the Korean Forest Service. Furthermore, V, IV, III degrees of floristic regional indicator plants as categorized by the Korean Ministry of Environment included 9 taxa, 14 taxa and 34 taxa, respectively. In addition, 25 taxa of naturalized plants were observed. In this study, we identified a variety of plants observed in the wetlands of Gangwon Province. We believe that this study will provide useful data for future research on the conservation and management of wetlands.

Vascular Plant Diversity of Jeju Island, Korea

  • Kim, Chan-Soo
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.558-570
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    • 2009
  • The vascular plants in Jeju composed of 21 families 62 genera, 190 species, 7 varieties with 197 taxa in Pteridophyta, 3 families 5 genera, 7 species, 3 forma with 10 taxa in gymnosperm (Coniferophyta) and 143 families 703 genera, 1,622 species, 114 varieties and 47 forma with 1,783 taxa in Endospermae. The total number of taxa was 1,990 consisting 167 families, 770 genera, 1,818 species, 121 varieties and 50 forma. Three families, 4 genera 4 species and 1 variety in Pteridophyta and 1 family, 1 genus I species, 1 forma of Coniferophyta were endemic to Jeju. Five families, 8 genera and 8 species in the Monocotyledonae of Endospermae and 23 families, 32 genera, 21 species, 16 varieties and 7 forma and 44 taxa in Cholipetalae, and 9 families, 24 genera, 12 species, 13 varieties and 7 forma, total 32 taxa in Sympetalae were endemic to Jeju. Total 90 taxa with 41 families, 69 genera, 46 species, 29 varieties and 15 forma were drawn up as endemic plants in Jeju. As the numbers show on, Jeju has more biodiversity especially plant diversity than any other places in Korea. It was an important region in regard to geographical position. The rarity on plants from Jeju has been assessed based on the IUCN red list categories and criteria at both regional and global levels. There was one species in each extinct (EX) and extinct in the Wild (EW). The EX and EW species were Rhododendron saisiuense Nakai (Ericaceae) and Asplenium antiquum Makino (Aspleniaceae), respectively. Three taxa, Rhododendron dauricum L. (Ericaceae), Lycopodium sieboldii Miq., and Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Serm (Lycopodiaceae) were species that is extinct in the region (RE). Sixty-one taxa were critically endangered (CR), 13 were endangered (EN), and 83 were vulnerable (VU) at regional level. The taxa listed on a Red List corresponds 26.9% of total taxa in Jeju. At global level, there were 19 taxa in CR, 4 in EN, and 1 in VU (Vulnerable) as the category of threat. The rest taxa (133 taxa) were classified as Least Concern (LC). According to the results of the assessment, conservation measures must be taken for total of 157 species that were categorized in threaten including one of EX, one of EW and three extinct in the region immediately. Of 157 species, 61 were CR, 13 are EN and 83 were VU.

북경남 변전소 사업부지의 관속식물 현황과 분포 (Distribution and Status of Vascular Plants a Site of Project in the Bukkvungnam Substation)

  • 오현경;김철환
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the view centered conservation for eco-system is getting important rather than development from human oriented perspective. As a result, the concept "Sustainable development", that is seeking harmony between conservation and development, appeared so that we researched distribution and status of vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation. The main findings from the study is as follows. The vascular plants a site of project in the Bukkyungnam substation area was listed 435 taxa; 93 families, 269 genera, 377 species, 1 subspecies, 51 varieties and 6 forms. Specific plant species by floral region were total 25 taxa; Acer palmatum (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha in Class III, Caryopteris incana, Cirsium schantarense in Class II, 21 taxa (Dryopteris erythrosora, Chloranthus japonicus, Salix glandulosa, Alnus hirsuta, Quercus variabilis, Ulmus parvifolia, Clematis patens, Rubus hirsutus, Euphorbia pekinensis, Cayratia japonica, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami, Microstegium japonicum, Hosta capitata, Polygonatum falcatum, etc.) in Class I. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Populus tomentiglandulosa (Planted species), Indigofera koreana, Forsythia koreana (Planted species), Paulownia coreana (Planted species), Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora triphylla var. hirsuta, Carex okamotoi, Lilium amabile and based on the list of the rare plants by the Forest ResearchInstitute, 2 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium callosum (Preservation priority order; No. 191), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151). The naturalized plants in this site were 13 families, 22 genera, 28 taxa and naturalization rate was 6.4% of all 435 taxa vascular plants.

영종도와 용유도 일대의 식물상 (Distribution of Vascular Plants in Youngjongdo and Yongyudo)

  • 이혜정;박수현;하상교;황희숙;장계선;이유미
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.839-867
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    • 2012
  • 2009년 5월부터 동년 10월까지의 5회 조사, 그리고 2011년 7월 1회의 추가조사로 총 6회에 걸쳐 인천광역시 중구 영종도와 용유도에 자생하는 관속식물의 현지조사를 실시하였다. 조사된 소산식물은 98과 352속 556종 4아종 73변종 11품종으로 총 644분류군이다. 이들 중 모래지치, 갯사상자, 큰조뱅이, 참지네고사리, 홍지네고사리를 포함한 250 분류군의 분포가 새롭게 확인되었다. 관속식물의 생활형 중 휴면형은 반지중식물이 37.1%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 한국 특산식물은 총 4분류군, 한국 희귀식물은 6분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 총 39분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 95분류군이 조사 되었으며, 도시화지수는 29.6%로 매우 높게 나타났다.