• Title/Summary/Keyword: End-mill tool

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A Study on the Optimal Cutting Condition in Boring using MQL System (MQL장치를 이용한 보링 가공시 최적절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2011
  • Lubrication has an important role to reduce frictional forces and temperature between cutting chips and the face of a tool. However, it has harmful effects to workers' health and working environment. The purpose of this thesis is to find cutting conditions through the quality analysis in boring for SM45C steel using MQL(Minimum Quantity Lubrication). Machining process is super drill, tip drill, end mill and boring in order. Experimental factors of boring and the quantity of mist air are properly selected. With the analysis of experimental data, this thesis shows that boring with MQL improves the surface roughness when spindle speed is 934rpm or feeding speed is 74mm/min.

High Speed Machining of Difficult-to-cut Material using Ball Endmill (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 난삭재의 고속가공 특성)

  • 손창수;강명창;이득우;김종관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1995
  • Inconel 718 is one of the most difficut workpiece for machining, So it is necessary to evaluate the machining characteristics of Inconel 718 In this study, High speed machining of this material was carried out with Tin coated WC ball endmill and TiN coated HSS ball endmill. The cutting force and shape of machined surface and cip type were investigated according to variation of cutting speed,feed rate and depth of cut

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NURBS Interpolator for Controlling the Surface Roughness (표면 거칠기를 고려한 NURBS 보간기)

  • Choi, In-Hugh;Jung, Tea-Sung;Hong, Won-Pyo;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1226-1233
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    • 2003
  • Finish machining of a curved surface is often carried out by an NC system with curve interpolation in the field. This NURBS interpolation adopts a feedrate optimizing strategy based on both the geometrical information and dynamic properties. In case of a finish cut using a ball-end mill, the curve interpolator needs to take the machining process into account for more improved surface, while reducing the polishing time. In this study, the effect of low machinability at the bottom of a tool on surface roughness is also considered. A particular curve interpolation algorithm is proposed for generating feedrate commands which are able to control the roughness of a curved surface. The simulation of the machined surface by the proposed algorithm was carried out, and experimental results are presented.

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NURBS Interpolator for Controlling the Surface Roughness (표면 거칠기를 고려한 NURBS 보간기)

  • 최인휴;양민양;이강주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2003
  • Finish machining of a curved surface is often carried out by an NC system with curve interpolation in the field. This NURBS interpolation adopts a feedrate optimizing strategy based on both the geometrical information and dynamic properties. In case of a finish cut using a ball-end mill. the curve interpolator needs to take the machining process into account for more improved surface, while reducing the polishing time. In this study, the effect of low machinability at the bottom of a tool on surface roughness is also considered. A particular curve interpolation algorithm is proposed for generating feedrate commands which are able to control the roughness of a curved surface. The simulation of the machined surface by the proposed algorithm was carried out, and experimental results are presented.

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A Study on the Flow Velocity of Micro Channels Depending on Surface Roughness (표면 거칠기에 따른 마이크로 채널의 유속에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Jong-Min;Hong, Min-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Micro machining can manufacture complex shapes with high accuracy. Especially, this enables wide application of micro technology in various fields. For example, micro channels allow fluid transfer, which is a widely used technology. Therefore, liquidity research of flow in micro channels and micro channel manufacturing with use of various materials and cutting conditions has very important meaning. In this study, to find out correlation between fluid velocity in micro channels and surface roughness, we manufactured micro channels using micro end-mill and dropped ethanol into micro channels. We compared several surface roughness and fluid velocity in micro channels that were created by various processing conditions. Finally, we found out relationship between fluid velocity and surface roughness in micro channels of different materials.

A Study on Characteristics of Cutting by Cutting Conditions in Titanium Machining (티타늄 가공의 절삭조건에 따른 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace engine, structures and spacecraft exterior, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time and cutting depth in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the cutting depth, feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

Cutting performance of Cr-Al-Si-N micro end-mill tool deposited by a hybrid coatings (하이브리드 코팅에 의한 Cr-Al-Si-N 마이크로 엔드밀공구의 가공성능)

  • Gang, Myeong-Chang;Sin, Seok-Hun;Kim, Min-Uk;Tak, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.211-211
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    • 2009
  • 높은 이온화율과 복잡한 형상의 모재에도 표면 도포성 및 균일성을 나타내는 아크이온플래이팅 기술과 비전도성 세라믹 타겟물질에 적용가능한 스퍼터링 기술이 결합된 하이브리드 코팅 시스템(Hybrid coating system)을 이용하였다. 그리고 Cr-Al-N과 Cr-Si-N 코팅막의 강화 기구를 복합시킨 새로운 개념의 Cr-Al-Si-N 코팅막을 초경(WC-Co)시험편에 증착하여 Si 첨가량에 따른 미세구조의 미세경도 특성을 파악하였다. 공구성능 평가는 고속가공조건하에 마이크로 밀링기에서 무코팅(초경공구), Cr-Al-Si-N (Si : 0, 4.5, 8.7, 16 at.%) 코팅 마이크로엔드밀에 대하여 공구마멸에 대한 공구수명을 비교, 평가하였다.

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Finite Element Analysis of Tool Deformation in End-Mill Process (엔드밀 가공시 공구 변형에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Jung Sung-Chan;Kim Kug Weon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 절삭 가공시 공구가 받는 절삭력과 칩-공구 사이에서 발생하는 절삭 열에 의한 공구의 변형을 예측하였다. 3D CAD를 이용하여 공구를 모델링 하였으며 절삭력과 절삭 열을 하중조건으로 부여하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 하중조건으로 사용한 절삭력과 절삭 열은 절삭이론을 이용한 절삭력 모델을 사용하여 예측하였으며 실험을 통해 모델의 타당성을 검증한 결과이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 어떠한 사전 실험도 없이 절삭조건과 재료 물성치 그리고 공구 형상만을 알면 이에 따른 절삭력성분 및 절삭열 등을 얻을 수 있고, 이를 이용하여 절삭 가공시 공구의 변형을 예측할 수 있다.

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Cutting Performance of Tool in work of CFRP Hole (CFRP 구멍가공 시 공구의 절삭성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, H.G.;Kang, G.W.;Kim, Y.C.;Moon, J.S.;Whang, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2018
  • Currently, due to the development of technology, the industry is proceeding with the development of advanced materials with high performance such as light weight, heat resistance and electric conductivity. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) is an excellent material with high heat resistance, high strength and thermal shock resistance. In order to obtain excellent hole shape in CFRP drilling, we compared the modified drill shape and the conventional carbide drill. On the other hand, we determine the proper helix angle by observing the CFRP surface according to the helix angle at the trimming of the end mill proceeding after the hole machining.

A Study on the Detection of Cutter Runout Magnitude in Milling (밀링가공에서의 커더 런 아웃량 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, J.;Chung, E. S.;Lee, K. Y.;Shin, S. C.;Nam-Gung, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a methodology for real-time detecting and identifying the runout geometry of an end mill. Cutter runout is a common but undesirable phenomenon in multi-tooth machining such as end-milling process because it introduces variable chip loading to insert which results in a accelerated tool wear,amplification of force variation and hence enlargement vibration amplitude. Form understanding of chip load change kinematics, the analytical sutting force model was formulated as the angular domain convolution of three dynamic cutting force component functions. By virtue of the convolution integration property, the frequency domain expression of the total cutting forces can be given as the algebraic multiplication of the Fourier transforms of the local cutting forces and the chip width density of the cutter. Experimental study are presented to validata the analytical model. This study provides the in-process monitoring and compensation of dynamic cutter runout to improve machining tolerance tolerance and surface quality for industriql application.

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