• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.375-388
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• 2012

PVSS stands for publicly verifiable secret sharing. In PVSS, a dealer shares a secret among multiple share holders. He encrypts the shares using the shareholders' encryption algorithms and publicly proves that the encrypted shares are valid. Most of the existing PVSS schemes do not employ an ElGamal encryption to encrypt the shares. Instead, they usually employ other encryption algorithms like a RSA encryption and Paillier encryption. Those encryption algorithms do not support the shareholders' encryption algorithms to employ the same decryption modulus. As a result, PVSS based on those encryption algorithms must employ additional range proofs to guarantee the validity of the shares obtained by the shareholders. Although the shareholders can employ ElGamal encryptions with the same decryption modulus in PVSS such that the range proof can be avoided, there are only two PVSS schemes based on ElGamal encryption. Moreover, the two schemes have their drawbacks. One of them employs a costly repeating-proof mechanism, which needs to repeat the dealer's proof at least scores of times to achieve satisfactory soundness. The other requires that the dealer must know the discrete logarithm of the secret to share and thus weakens the generality and it cannot be employed in many applications. A new PVSS scheme based on an ElGamal encryption is proposed in this paper. It employs the same decryption modulus for all the shareholders' ElGamal encryption algorithms, so it does not need any range proof. Moreover, it is a general PVSS technique without any special limitation. Finally, an encryption-improving technique is proposed to achieve very high efficiency in the new PVSS scheme. It only needs a number of exponentiations in large cyclic groups that are linear in the number of the shareholders, while all the existing PVSS schemes need at least a number of exponentiations in large cyclic groups that are linear in the square of the number of the shareholders.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.164-168
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• 2023

As our community has become increasingly dependent on technology, security has become a bigger concern, which makes it more important and challenging than ever. security can be enhanced with encryption as described in this paper by combining RC6 symmetric cryptographic algorithms with RSA asymmetric algorithms, as well as the Vigenère cipher, to help manage weaknesses of RC6 algorithms by utilizing the speed, security, and effectiveness of asymmetric algorithms with the effectiveness of symmetric algorithm items as well as introducing classical algorithms, which add additional confusion to the decryption process. An analysis of the proposed encryption speed and throughput has been conducted in comparison to a variety of well-known algorithms to demonstrate the effectiveness of each algorithm.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2023

The greatest challenge of this century is the protection of stored and transmitted data over the network. This paper provides a new hybrid algorithm designed based on combination algorithms, in the proposed algorithm combined with Hill and the Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms, to increase the efficiency of color image encryption and increase the sensitivity of the key to protect the RGB image from Keyes attackers. The proposed algorithm has proven its efficiency in encryption of color images with high security and countering attacks. The strength and efficiency of combination the Hill Chipper and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms tested by statical analysis for RGB images histogram and correlation of RGB images before and after encryption using hill cipher and proposed algorithm and also analysis of the secret key and key space to protect the RGB image from Brute force attack. The result of combining Hill and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm achieved the ability to cope statistically

• Journal of Internet Technology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.1013-1024
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• 2020

In this paper, we introduce an image encryption algorithm that can be used in combination with compression algorithms. Existing encryption algorithms focus on either encryption strength or speed without compression, whereas the proposed algorithm improves compression efficiency while ensuring security. Our encryption algorithm decomposes images into pixel values and pixel intensity subsets, and computes the order of permutations. An encrypted image becomes unpredictable after permutation. Order permutation reduces the discontinuity between signals in an image, increasing compression efficiency. The experimental results show that the security strength of the proposed algorithm is similar to that of existing algorithms. Additionally, we tested the algorithm on the JPEG and the JPEG2000 with variable compression ratios. Compared to existing methods applied without encryption, the proposed algorithm significantly increases PSNR and SSIM values.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2024

The security of data and information using encryption algorithms is becoming increasingly important in today's world of digital data transmission over unsecured wired and wireless communication channels. Hybrid encryption techniques combine both symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods and provide more security than public or private key encryption models. Currently, there are many techniques on the market that use a combination of cryptographic algorithms and claim to provide higher data security. Many hybrid algorithms have failed to satisfy customers in securing data and cannot prevent all types of security threats. To improve the security of digital data, it is essential to develop novel and resilient security systems as it is inevitable in the digital era. The proposed hybrid algorithm is a combination of the well-known RSA algorithm and a simple symmetric key (SSK) algorithm. The aim of this study is to develop a better encryption method using RSA and a newly proposed symmetric SSK algorithm. We believe that the proposed hybrid cryptographic algorithm provides more security and privacy.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권4B호
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• pp.695-703
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 SVC 의 계층적 비디오 구조에 적응적인 스케일러블 암호화 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 암호화기법은 SVC 의 비디오 계층간 중요도 및 우선순위를 고려하여 비디오 계층 별로 차별화 되는 암호화 강도를 갖는 암호화 알고리듬을 적응적으로 결정한다. 비디오 계층의 특성에 관계없이 모든 비디오 계층에 단일의 암호화 알고리듬을 고정적으로 적용하는 기존의 방법과 달리, 비디오 계층별 중요도에 비례하여 암호화 강도를 차별적으로 설정함으로써 중요한 데이터를 포함하는 하위 비디오 계층에 대한 보안성을 높게 유지하고, 상대적으로 중요도가 떨어지는 상위 비디오 계층에 대해서는 암호화 강도가 낮은 암호화 알고리듬을 적용한다. 다양한 실험을 통하여 제안된 적응적 스케일러블 암호화 기법의 효율성을 검증한다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2023

As the IoT market continues to grow, security threats to IoT devices with limited resources are also increasing. However, the application of security technology to the existing system to IoT devices with limited resources is impossible due to the inherent characteristics of IoT devices. Various methods for solving related problems have been studied in existing studies to solve this problem. Therefore, this study analyzes the characteristics of domestic IoT authentication standards and existing research to propose an algorithm that applies blockchain-based authentication and lightweight encryption algorithms to IoT equipment with limited resources. In this study, a key generation method was applied using a Lamport hash-chain and data integrity between IoT devices were provided using a Merkle Tree, and an LEA encryption algorithm was applied using confidentiality in data communication. In the experiment, it was verified that the efficiency is high when the LEA encryption algorithm, which is a lightweight encryption algorithm, is applied to IoT devices with limited resources.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.216-219
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• 2008

It is necessary to study encryption for protection and safe transmission of the important information. Specially, the security in satellite data is also getting more and more important. This paper introduces DES and TDES algorithm, studies how to apply to satellite data with those algorithms and process of encryption and decryption for satellite data. Proposed encryption process in this paper will be utilized in satellite data for encryption in many satellites.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2016

최근 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS)의 발전으로 빅데이터가 출현하였고, 이를 분석하기 위한 분산 병렬 플랫폼으로 하둡이 개발되었다. 하둡을 사용하는 기업은 개인적인 정보가 포함된 데이터를 분석하여 마케팅 등에 활용하고 있다. 이에 따라, 하둡에 저장된 센서티브(sensitive) 데이터의 유출을 방지하기 위한 데이터 암호화 연구가 수행되었다. 하지만 기존 데이터 암호화에 대한 연구는 국외 표준인 AES 암호화 알고리즘만을 지원하는 한계점이 존재한다. 한편 정부에서는 데이터 암호화 알고리즘으로 ARIA 알고리즘을 국내 표준으로 지정하였다. 본 논문에서는 하둡 상에서 ARIA 알고리즘을 이용한 HDFS 데이터 암호화 기법을 제안하였다. 첫째, 제안하는 암호화 기법은 하둡의 분산 컴퓨팅 환경에서 ARIA 암호화 및 복호화를 수행하는 HDFS 블록 분할 컴포넌트를 제공한다. 둘째, 제안하는 암호화 기법은 데이터의 마지막 블록이 128비트 단위의 데이터가 아닐 경우, 더미(dummy) 데이터를 추가하여 암호화 및 복호화를 수행하는 가변길이 데이터 처리 컴포넌트를 제공한다. 마지막으로 성능 평가를 통해, 제안하는 ARIA 기반 암호화 기법이 텍스트 문자열 처리 응용 및 과학 데이터 분석 응용에서 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.2258-2274
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• 2020

In this paper we first propose a new cryptosystem based on our data hiding scheme (2,9,8) introduced in 2019 with high security, where encrypting and hiding are done at once, the ciphertext does not depend on the input image size as existing hybrid techniques of cryptography and steganography. We then exploit our automata approach presented in 2019 to design two algorithms for exact and approximate pattern matching on secret data encrypted by our cryptosystem. Theoretical analyses remark that these algorithms both have O(n) time complexity in the worst case, where for the approximate algorithm, we assume that it uses ⌈(1-ε)m)⌉ processors, where ε, m and n are the error of our string similarity measure and lengths of the pattern and secret data, respectively. In searchable encryption, our cryptosystem is used by users and our pattern matching algorithms are performed by cloud providers.