• 제목/요약/키워드: Emotional Intimacy

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.029초

지역통화운동이 지역사회 공동체의식 강화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact on the Participant's Sense of Community through Community Currency Movement in Korea)

  • 김동배;김형용
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제45권
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    • pp.40-71
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the residents' life style affected by community-oriented behavior, and to assess the implication of changes in communities and in the participants' sense of community resulted from the Community Currency Movement in Korea. 4 Community Currency organizations were selected for this study and some methodologies such as field research, survey of actual conditions and depth interview research were used, By using of this methodology. We can analyze the characteristics of Community Currency Movement in Korea and the degree of participants' sense of community. As a result of this study, it was found that the residents recognized 'new' community and felt 'a sense of belonging' by exchanging the community currency. They have also expanded 'a sense of responsibility' for the community through the exchange of this currency. Along with this change of attitude, participants have made a new community norms and they have been more or less controled by the norm. Moreover, the emotional satisfaction and the needs for improving self-esteem have been realized within the community, and the intimacy as well as solidarity have been built up and enhanced. In conclusion, the Community Currency Movement gives a significant implication to the communities that seek to solve the community problems of the contemporary society through the communal effort by the residents themselves. Furthermore, in terms of community welfare, this process will be of an immense help in reinforcing self-help ability of the residents effectively.

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중학생의 흡연경험과 자아관 변화 연구 (Change of Self-Concept of Smoking Experience in Middle School Students)

  • 송연이
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify change in self-concept of smoking experience in middle school students. Method: The study was a longitudinal survey design and used only the responses on self-concept and smoking state from the data of the Korea Youth Panel Survey (KYPS). The sample for this study consisted of 3,449 middle school students and the data were collected over a two-year period (2003-2004). Results: Self-esteem scores for the first and second year were significantly higher and self-stigma and aggression scores were significantly lower in the non-smoking maintenance group. There was a significant increase in self-esteem scores for students in second year who quit smoking compared to those in first year. There was a significant decrease in scores for attachment to surrounding people and emotional sense of control in second year students compared to those first year for students in the non-smoking maintenance group and the group that quit smoking. Self-intimacy scores were significantly lower in the smoking maintenance group. There was a significant increase in sex-role identity scores in second year students compared to those in first year for students in the group who newly started smoking. Conclusion: Findings from this study can contribute to designing appropriate smoking prevention strategies to improve self-constructs related smoking experiences in adolescents.

고등학생의 인성특성, 식습관 및 푸드 네오포비아에 관한 연구 (A Study on Personality Characteristics, Eating Habits and Food Neophobia of High School Students)

  • 이선영;김진아;이심열
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study examined the relationship among personality characteristics, eating habits and food neophobia of high school students. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was applied to 512 students who were in the first and second grade in four different high schools in Gyeong-gi-province. The questionnaire was designed to examine the personality characteristics, eating habits, and food neophobia. Results: The personality characteristics of both boys and girls had intimacy, openness/intelligence, extroversion, sincerity, and emotional stability from highest to lowest. The girls (2.00) had better eating habits than the boys (1.90)(p<0.05). To examine the level of food neophobia using the FNS (Food Neophobia Scale), girls tended to score higher in the FNS than boys (36.36 vs. 34.06). The relationship between the personal characteristics and eating habits showed a positive correlation (p<0.01). The relationship between the personal characteristics and food neophoia revealed a negative correlation with all personal characteristics (p<0.01). Conclusions: The findings of the study confirmed the relationship among personal characteristics, eating habits, and food neophobia. This study is expected to provide ways to teach teenagers how to support their proper eating habits and personality characteristics.

여대생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 (Woman College Students' Perception of Their Parent's Child-rearing Attitudes)

  • 김영희;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to show the parental child-rearing attitudes perceived by daughters(woman college students), who were in the process of pursuit of resonable values, ethics and preparing for marriage and settling down, and another purposes were to help them to have positive attitudes toward their child-rearing in the future and set up preliminary parenting education program. Method: The subjects were 120 woman college students who were freshmen to junior in one university in Seoul. Using the self-report questionnaire, data were collected from December in 1999 to March in 2000. The contents which subjects wrote down were categorized by content analysis method. Result: 1) The age range of subjects were 19-25 years old and main rearer was mother(85.84%). 2) The perception of parent's child-rearing by subjects were revealed 555 statements and then tied together 50 themes: 'emphasizing on studying hard'(8.3%), 'doing by oneself'(5.6%), 'sternness'(5.2%), 'respect of personality'(4.5%), 'eagerness'(4.0%), 'humanity education'(4.0%), 'moderating in daily living'(4.0%), 'propriety education'(3.8%), 'sacrificing for children'(3.6%), 'expectation'(3.2%), 'concerning'(3.1%), 'parent-centered'(3.1%), 'giving a free hand'(2.9%), 'sharing with'(2.9%), 'consideration'(2.7%), 'over-protectiveness'(2.3%), 'hostile attitude' (2.2%), 'corporal punishment'(2.2%), 'expression of parental love'(2.0%), 'encouragement'(1.8%), 'family-centered' (1.8%), 'treating fairly'(1.6%), 'offering live experiences'(1.6%), 'exacting obedience'(1.62%), 'exemplary parental role' (1.6%), 'sexual discrimination'(1.6%), 'cooperation'(1.4%), 'giving favors'(1.4%), 'indifference'(1.4%), 'understanding' (1.3%), 'confidence'(1.3%), 'intimacy'(1.3%), 'pursuit of health'(1.3%), 'warm-hearted'(1.1%), 'stinginess'(1.1%),'broad-mindedness'(0.7%), 'granting'(0.7%), 'interfering'(0.7%), 'reproach'(0.7%), 'distinction of sex in household affairs'(0.7%), 'help'(0.5%), 'preparing for the future'(0.5%), 'disregarding'(0.5%), 'making environment'(0.4%), 'bringing up a child personally' (0.4%), 'comparing'(0.4%), 'religious life'(0.4%), 'good deed'(0.4%), invasion of privacy' (0.2%), 'controlling desire'(0.2%). 3) 50 themes were categorized by 18 categories once more: 'control' (13.2%), 'crazy for education'(12.3%), 'endeavoring'(8.6%), 'autonomy'(8.5%), 'home education'(7.7%), 'esteem' (6.67%), 'support'(6.67%), 'pursuit of healthy daily life'(5.6%), 'earnestness'(5.4%), 'disregarding personality'(5.4%), 'emotional bonding'(3.2%), 'imposing a burden'(3.2%). 'inhospitality'(3.1%), 'acceptance'(5%), 'discrimination'(2.3%), 'mature parenthood'(1.8%), 'strengthening family tie'(1.8%), 'psychological intimacy'(1.1%). 4) On the basis of this study, 3/5 of subjects(61.2%) perceived their parents had mature and autonomous child-rearing attitudes, and on the other hand 2/5(39.5%) of them perceived controlling, just forcing to work harder and personally disregarding attitudes. Conclusion: So we need to offer them nursing implementation such as preliminary parenting education program and parenting consulting like to strengthen positive perception and help improving in realistic, developmental child-rearing attitudes.

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온라인 쇼핑몰 챗봇 사용자의 활용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 실증 연구 (Identifying Factors Affecting Chatbot Use Intention of Online Shopping Mall Users)

  • 김태하;차훈상;박찬희;위정현
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2020
  • 온라인 쇼핑몰 사용자들의 챗봇 사용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 문헌 연구에 바탕을 두고 응대 정확성, 개인화 수준, 지능성, 친밀성, 사회적 실재감, 개인정보 위험이 사용자들이 챗봇을 확대하여 사용하거나 반대로 챗봇 사용을 축소 또는 포기하려는 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 가설을 설정하였다. 온라인 쇼핑몰 챗봇 사용자들을 대상으로 한 300부의 설문을 회수하여 변수들의 신뢰성과 타당성을 분석하였다. 다중회귀분석을 통해 개인화 수준, 지능성, 사회적 실재감, 개인정보 위험이 활용 확대 의도에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것을 검정하였다. 또한 응대 정확성과 개인정보위험이 활용 축소/포기 의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 챗봇을 설계하고 관리하는데 소비자의 활용 확대 또는 활용 축소/포기에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 제시함으로써 실무적인 시사점이 있다. 기능적인 측면에서는 개인화 수준이 높고 지능성이 높을수록 챗봇 활용을 확대하려는 의도에 영향을 주고 응대 정확성이 낮을 경우 챗봇 활용을 포기/축소하려는 의도를 증가시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 감성적 측면에서는 친밀감과 사회적 실재감이 있는데 친밀감이 활용 확대 의도 또는 축소/포기 의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 가설은 기각되었고 사회적 실재감은 활용 확대 의도에만 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 개인정보 위험의 경우 확대의도와 축소/포기 의도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다.

배드민턴 동호인의 자아정체감 및 자아탄력성이 대인관계에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Badminton Club Members' Self-identity and Ego-resilience on Interpersonal Relationship)

  • 임철호;박종진
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 배드민턴 동호인들의 자아정체감 및 자아탄력성이 대인관계에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 배드민턴의 저변확대 및 발전에 기여하기 위한 정보를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 배드민턴 동호인 259명을 대상으로 상관관계분석, 단계별 다중회귀분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 자아정체감과 자아탄력성 그리고 대인관계의 하위요인들 간에는 분노조절, 처음관계맺기, 자기노출, 대인갈등 다루기의 몇몇 요인을 제외하고 모두 통계적으로 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대인관계의 하위 요인 중 처음관계맺기에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계 효율성, 미래확신성, 친밀성, 타인에 대한 불쾌감 주장하기에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주체성과 친밀성, 자기노출에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인관계 효율성과 주체성, 정서적지지 및 조언에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주체성과 낙관적 태도, 대인갈등 다루기에 영향을 미치는 요인은 분노조절과 자신감 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 배드민턴 동호인의 자아정체감 및 자아탄력성의 하위요인들은 대인관계에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인임이 시사된다.

타인평정 공감 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구 (The Development and Validity of the Empathy Rating Scale by a Third Party)

  • 김성지;조성호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.435-453
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 타인평정 공감 척도를 개발하고 타당화하는 데 목적이 있다. 예비연구를 통해 개발된 15개의 예비 문항은 연구 1의 탐색적 요인분석을 통해, '공감의 시작', '공감의 과정', '공감의 결과'라는 세 개의 하위요인으로 유목화되었다. 연구 2에서는 척도의 타당도를 확인하기 위하여 확인적 요인분석, 상관분석 및 판별분석이 시행되었다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 3요인 모형에 양호한 적합도를 나타내었고, 상관분석을 통해 진정성, 정서 명확성, 친밀감과는 정적 상관이, 불안 및 거부 애착과는 부적 상관이 있음을 확인함으로써 수렴 타당도가 검증되었다. 따라서 개발된 타인평정 공감 척도는 11개의 최종 문항과 세 개의 하위요인으로 구성된 척도로 보는 것이 타당한 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 연구 결과에 근거하여 본 척도가 갖는 의의와 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구의 방향성에 대해 논의하였다.

재가노인 생활지원기기에 대한 한국 여성노인의 인식 - 알약분배기, 비디오폰, 활동모니터, 취침모니터를 중심으로 - (A Study on Opinion of Korean Feminine Seniors on the Life Support Appliances for Healthy Ageing - Medication Dispenser, Video Phone, Activity Monitor, Sleep Monitor -)

  • ;박경옥;김선중;권명희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the opinion of Korean feminine seniors on the life support appliances for their healthy ageing: medication dispenser, video phone, activity monitor and sleep monitor. The focus group interviews, asking the usability of the appliances, were answered by each 6 feminine seniors of more than 65 years, residing in Corvallis of U.S.(group I), Cheongju(group II), and Ulsan(group III) of Korea. The results are as follows. (1) The medication dispenser proved to be very useful to all the respondents. All the seniors, who take more than one medicine a day, felt it helpful that the medication dispenser makes them to take medicines at fixed time. In addition, they hoped the medicine envelope to be developed for the dispenser use by the supply side. (2) The seniors showed interest in the manner the video phone works; to work by the voice, rather than by the finger. They expressed the hope of the video phone to display the communication contents, in consideration of their weakening hearing. (3) The seniors who live alone, especially, felt intimacy to the activity monitor, thinking as if some helpers were beside them. The fact that it can send emergency calls immediately when situations happen, gave the seniors emotional safety as a patron. (4) The sleep monitor, although essential to the serious cases without moving ability, was proved less necessary to the healthy seniors. They expressed the hope of this appliance to be evolved for the use with the mattress without bed.

예비치매 부양자의 재가서비스 이용에 관한 연구 -치매특별등급(5등급) 중심으로 (A Study on the Intention to Use Community Care Service by Pre-Caregivers Based on Dementia Under the Long-Term Care Insurance System for the Aged -Special dementia rating (5 rates) in the focus)

  • 손이숙;이경수;정재욱
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data regarding the intention to use community care service based on special grading for dementia in the South Korean Society. Methods. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire adapted on the basis of literature review regarding the first to fourth grade under the long-term care insurance system for the aged from May 1 to 30, 2015 and a total of 272 questionnaires were statistically processed using SPSS 21.0. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and cross-tabulation analysis were performed. The non-parametric type of test, ${\chi}^2$ test, was used for statistical testing. Results. This study obtained the following results: First, caregivers had greater intention to ask recipients to use daytime and nighttime care service. Second, there were statistically significant differences in caregivers' education, occupation, monthly average income, co-residence status, intimacy, and care-giving burden (emotional, financial, and social) and recipients' activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, mental health status, dementia status, and intention to use community care service based on special grading for dementia. Conclusions. There are very few statistical data and academic materials regarding special grading for dementia, which has recently been established. The results of this study are therefore expected to help make a systematic analysis of the intention to use community care service by caregivers based on special grading for dementia.

도심 마을공동체 내 거주자의 상호작용과 공동체의식 - 성미산마을을 중심으로 - (Residents' Interaction and Community Consciousness in the Urban Village Community - The Case of Sungmisan Village -)

  • 박경옥;정지인
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.185-204
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest factors for village activation and maintenance of urban village community, based on the survey of residents' interaction (neighbors relationship, using community facilities, and community activities) and their community consciousness of Seongmisan village, a successful case in Seoul. 171 residents answered the questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by the SPSS program. Major findings are as follows. 1) Families got social with neighbors, caused by common use of community facilities, nearness of houses, and kids' friendship; the number of neighbors to be expected to give help was mostly under 5. 2) Facilities used by residents more than 3 times a week were cooperative association and cafe 'Little Tree'. Facilities considered to be important by residents were living cooperative association('Doore'), kids daycare center, village school, cafe, and education center. 3) 'Village News' was mostly interested community activities; 'Village Festival' and 'Village Sports Day' were also mostly participated. 4) As for the village consciousness factors, more than 3 points of 5 marked in all the 3 categories; emotional intimacy, neighbor homogeneity, and village attribution. The village consciousness, however, showed statistically meaningful difference in residents' motivation to move into village, number of family members, age, income, period of residence, neighbors relationship, whether they participate in group activities and events or not.