• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emitting

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Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Light Emitting Diodes by Using PFO/PFO:MEH-PPV Double Emitting Layer (PFO/PFO:MEH-PPV 이중 발광층을 이용한 고분자 유기발광다이오드의 제작과 특성 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Chul;Shin, Sang-Baie
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • To improve the external quantum efficiency by means of the optimization of the polymer light emitting diodes(PLEDs) structure, the PLED with ITO/PEDOT:PSS/(PFO)/PFO:MEH-PPV/LiF/Al structure were fabricated and investigated the electrical and optical properties for the prepared devices. ITO(indium tin oxide) and PEDOT:PSS [poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfolnate)] were used as transparent anode film and hole transport materials, respectively. PFO[poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)] and MEHPPV[poly(2-methoxy-5(2-ethylhe xoxy)-1,4-phenylenevinyle)] were used as the light emitting host and dopant materials. The doping concentration of MEH-PPV was 9wt% with thickness of about $400{\AA}$. We investigated the dependence of the PFO thickness ranging from $200{\AA}$ to $300{\AA}$ on the electrical, optical properties of PLEDs. Among prepared PLED devices with different PFO thicknesses, the highest value of the luminance was obtained for the PLED device with $250{\AA}$ in thickness. As a result, the current density and luminance ware found to be about $400mA/cm^2$ and $1500cd/m^2$ at 13V, respectively. In addition, the luminance and current efficiency of PLED device with double emitting layer (PFO/PFO:MEH-PPV) were improved about 3 times compared with the one with single emitting layer (PFO:MEH-PPV).

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Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Devices Having Increased Power Efficiency

  • Liao, Liang-Sheng;Klubek, Kevin P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2008
  • Tandem organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) do not always improve power efficiency over their conventional OLED counterparts. When a tandem OLED utilizes optimized EL units, increased power efficiency can only be achieved if the intermediate connector in the device has excellent charge injection capability.

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Light-emitting devices with polymer-organic heterostructure

  • Do, Lee-Mi;Hwang, Do-Hoon;Choi, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Hyang-Mok;Jung, Sang-Don;Zyung, Taehyoung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1997
  • Highly quantum efficient and multi-color emissible polymer light emitting devices have been realized utilizing poly (1-dodecyloxy-4-methyl-1, 3-phenylene)(2, 5"-terthienylene)(hereafter, mPTTh polymer) as an emitting layer and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) as an electron transport layer. A single layer EL device of mPTTh polymer emits orange-colored light. EL efficiency increases as the thickness of Alq3 layer increases, but the emission color becomes visually broad when the Alq3 layer thickness is greater than 30nm since the relative peak intensity of green EL from Alq3 layer grows. EL color is changed from orange to greenish orange as the thickness of Alq3 layer grows. EL color is changed from orange to greenish orange as the thickness of Alq3 layer increases. EL efficiency of the double layer device was greatly enhanced by 3000 times compared with that of a single layer device. Alq3 layer in device acts as a hole blocking electron transporting layer and an emitting layer as a function of the thickness of Alq3 layer.ayer.

Three White Organic Light-emitting Diodes with Blue-green Fluorescent and Red Phosphorescent Dyes

  • Galbadrakha, Ragchaa;Bang, Hwan-Seok;Baek, Heume-Il;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports that well-balanced white emission with three primary colors can be achieved with a simple white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED) structure of ITO / $\alpha$-NPD (50 nm) / $\alpha$-NPD: Btp2Ir(acac) (8 wt%, 6 nm) / $\alpha$-NPD (5 nm) / BCP (3 nm) / $Alq_3$: C545T (0.5 wt%, 10 nm) / $Alq_3$ (40 nm) / LiF (0.5 nm) / Al (100 nm). The external quantum efficiency of the device reached 3.8% at a current density (luminance) of 4.6 mA/$cm^2$ (310 cd/$m^2$), and the maximal luminance of the device reached 19,000 cd/$m^2$ at 11.5 V. The insignificant blue shift of the emitting color with an increasing current density can be attributed to the narrowing of the exciton formation zone width.