• 제목/요약/키워드: Emergency Navigation

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LTE Signal Propagation Model-based Fingerprint DB Generation for Positioning in Emergency Rescue Situation

  • Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2020
  • Fingerprinting method is useful when estimating the location of a requestor based on LTE signals in an urban area. To do this, it is necessary to acquire location-based signals everywhere in the service area for fingerprint DB generation in advance. However, there may be signal uncollected area within a wide service area, which may cause a problem that the positioning accuracy of the requestor is low. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, signal propagation modeling is performed based on the obtained measurements, and based on this model, the signal information in the non-acquisition region is estimated. To this end, techniques for modeling signal propagation according to a method using measurements are proposed. The performance of the proposed techniques is verified based on the measurements obtained on a test bed selected as Seocho-gu, Seoul. As a result, it can be seen that signal propagation modeling performed based on multidivision segmented measurements has the most performance improvement.

Analysis of Outdoor Positioning Results using Deep Learning Based LTE CSI-RS Data

  • Jeon, Juil;Ji, Myungin;Cho, Youngsu
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2020
  • Location-based services are used as core services in various fields. In particular, in the field of public services such as emergency rescue, accurate location estimation technology is very important. Recently, the technology of tracking the location of self-isolation subjects for COVID-19 has become a major issue. Therefore, location estimation technology using personal smart devices is being studied in various ways, and the most widely used method is to use GPS. Other representative methods are using Wi-Fi, Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons, and LTE signals. In this paper, we introduced a positioning technology using deep learning based on LTE Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) data, and confirmed the possibility through an outdoor location estimation experiment using a commercial LTE signal.

Target Detection and Navigation System for a mobile Robot

  • Kim, Il-Wan;Kwon, Ho-Sang;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2337-2341
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the target detection method using Support Vector Machines(SVMs) and the navigation system using behavior-based fuzzy controller. SVM is a machine-learning method based on the principle of structural risk minimization, which performs well when applied to data outside the training set. We formulate detection of target objects as a supervised-learning problem and apply SVM to detect at each location in the image whether a target object is present or not. The behavior-based fuzzy controller is implemented as an individual priority behavior: the highest level behavior is target-seeking, the middle level behavior is obstacle-avoidance, the lowest level is an emergency behavior. We have implemented and tested the proposed method in our mobile robot "Pioneer2-AT". Comparing with a neural-network based detection method, a SVM illustrate the excellence of the proposed method.

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Implementation of network-assisted Software GPS Receiver based on PC for Snapshot Navigation Solution

  • Kim, Whi;Hong, Jin-Seok;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jee, Gyu-In;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.114.4-114
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    • 2001
  • Recently, variety services are more and more developed due to supply of PDA, cellular phone, and etc. Also, a services based on location information are very helpful in traffic, shopping, and emergency. Thus the user position is positively necessary for these services. One of the latest applications in GPS is the E911 call service for wireless phones. In this case, current GPS Navigation accuracy meets the FCC requirements but the hardware size and power consumption of GPS is issued for implementation. And, some case of applications need to snapshot location solution with fast TTFF(Time-To-Fist-Fix) than continuous location solution. The software GPS receiver could be the solution ...

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Position Fixing Method in Search and Rescue System with an Orbiting Satellite (궤도위성을 이용한 수색.구조 시스템에서 있어서의 조난위치 결정법에 관한 연구)

  • 안영섭;김동일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 1988
  • A Satellite -aided search and rescue system is expected for its many advantage of global coverage, instantaneousness and low cost. In this paper, a calculation method is proposed , by which a position of distress can be determined with doppler frequency received through an orbital satellite. First, an algorithm and program is developed for calculating the position of distress with the received doppler frequency of EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) with the least square method. Then, position error caused by the drift of the transmitting frequency is evaluated. The evaluation is made by the simulation using NNSS satellite orbital elements and varying position of EPIRB, numbers of Doppler data and magnitudes of various errors. As the result, the availability of this program for a satellite-aided search and rescue system is confirmed and the bounds of expected positioning accuracy is clarified.

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Design and Implementation of PDA-based Image Surveillance System for Harbor Security using IP Camera

  • Shim, Joon-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a new progressive embedded Internet Protocol(IP) camera available for real-time image transmission. It was applied for ship safety and security on seashore area. The functions of developed embedded system was more effective and excellent than conventional systems. Nowadays, each nation has established harbor security systems to jump up their ports to international port. Recently Incheon port has tried to change man security into center security system used by image security system. The security system of Incheon port has some advantages like effectivity of security system and reduction of manpower and cost, installed by image security system with CCTV cameras at the entrance gate and around the fence. Thus in this paper, we have designed and implemented a Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) based Image Surveillance System for Harbor Security using IP Camera under ubiquitous environment. This system has big advantages which are more effective in an emergency and low cost and small manpower than conventional systems.

A Study on the Crew's Survival ratio according to ship's construction (선박구조가 승무원 생존율에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ouk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to improve survival ratio at ship fires by soot density reduction This study examines soot density and visibility using FDS. And also examines evacuation time by Pathfinder. The FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulator) is a 3 zone model(Field Model) analysis tool and the patherfinder is a useful analysis tool for evacuation. This research examined about evacuation time using the current regulations of the ship's corridor width and exit width first And then studied evacuation time again when ship's structure was changed according to the method that is proposed in this paper. And finally compared the results each other.

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The study for Installation an intelligent AtoN AIS (지능형 해양교통 안전망 구축을 위한 조사)

  • Choi, Yeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2009
  • For decreasing the maritime pollution accident of the large material(crude oil, ore and so on) carrier, as we construct the Virtual AtoN AIS utilizing the existing AIS Base Station in the area of major route, passage way and danger or in case of emergency danger, it can help the normal vessel to pass the area without any obstacles and inform the danger elements to AIS. ECDIS and radar of the large carrier.

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A study on the development of 406MHz Satellite Emergency Position-Idicating Radio Beacons(EPIRBs) (406MHz 위성 EPIRB 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 배정철;홍창희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this reserch is the development of 406MHz satellite EPIRB terminals which is used on Cospas/Sarsat system. This equipment is essencial facility in all vessel due to should be equipped according to GMDSS. This 406MHz satellite EPIRB needs high technology of complicated. Because, this is designed to operate stably with ultra-stability oscillator and with the low power consumption so that can operate continually for 48 hours by the contained battery. The development of this equipment is significant in the sides of acquirement of new technology on satellite communication fields. In this research, we investigated the international and domestic regulations of needed. Because this equipment is international system concerned with life of man. So, we designed the adequate hardwares and softwares from this research. From this research, we developed the equipment with appopriate capability for productions, and much more research is needed to develop the more small size more chip one for production.

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