• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded diffraction grating

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Control and Monitoring of Wavelengths in Spectral Beam Combining System Based on High Resolution Camera (고해상도 카메라 기반 파장 빔 결합 시스템의 다중 광원의 모니터링과 파장 제어 기법 연구)

  • Seung, Ji Hoon;Lee, Kwang Hyun;Lee, Jung Hwan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2019
  • Spectral Beam Combining (SBC) is used for a high-power fiber laser in order to overcome the power limitation of single fiber laser. In SBC, several laser bwams with different wavelengths are combined to obtain a single-aperture beam by diffraction grating. The combining efficiency is dependent on a linewidth, beam quality and specific wavelength of each beam among others. In this paper, we consider the method of a wavelength monitoring and a feedback control of laser diodes used as seeds of laser beams to obtain optimum combining conditions. In order to measure the wavelengths of multi-beam, we use the high resolution camera and diffraction grating with 1,800l/mm. The experiment results show the possibility of feedback control of a current and temperature of multi-seed laser diodes to obtain optimum wavelengths for SBC.

Optical diffraction gratings embedded in BK-7 glasses by tightly focused femtosecond laser

  • Yoon, Ji Wook;Choi, Won Suk;Kim, Hoon Young;Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2014
  • Optical embedded diffraction gratings with the bulk modification in BK-7 glass plates excited by tightly focused high-intensity femtosecond (130fs) Ti: sapphire laser (peak wavelength = 790nm) were demonstrated. The structural modifications with diameters ranging from 400nm to $4{\mu}m$ were photo-induced after plasma formation occurred upon irradiation with peak intensities of more than $1{\times}1013W/cm^2$. The graded refractive index profile was fabricated to be a symmetric around from the center of the point at which low-density plasma occurred. The maximum refractive index change was estimated to be $1.5{\times}10^{-2}$. The two optical embedded gratings in BK-7 glass plate were demonstrated with refractive index modification induced by the scanning of low-density plasma formation.

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A Study on the Construction of Littman and Littrow Type Tunable Diode Laser Systems (Littman 및 Littrow 타입 파장가변 반도체 레이저의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Woon-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we constructed the Littman type and fixed Littrow type tunable external-cavity diode laser systems. The laser output, which is the 0th-order diffracted beam from the diffraction grating in an external cavity, was the single longitudinal mode. Its FWHM was measured as less than 9MHz. With the diode driving current of 140mA and operating temperature of $25^{\circ}C$, the coarse tuning range of 5.375nm was measured for the Littman type, and of 13.65nm was measured for the fixed Littrow type. A fine tuning experiment in which an external mirror was rotated by a PZT driven by a sawtooth wave was performed, and its tuning range of 0.042nm was measured for both types. The fixed Littrow type tunable external-cavity diode laser system was an improvement on the conventional Littrow type tunable laser system in which the output direction varies due to the grating embedded in the mirror plate.