• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elsa

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Surrealist Art and Elsa Schiaparelli's Fashion Design (초현실주의 예술의 조형성과 Schiaparelli 의상디자인)

  • 장동림
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between Surrealism and Schiaparelli's fashion design in the 1930s. Surrealism, derived from Dadaism, was based on Freud's analysis of dream imagery and human sexual behavior. Its style was characterized by the partial figure and the dislocation of body part, and the placement of the figure and its part in unanticipated settings. The objective of Surrealism was to exploit the unconsciousness and the interpretation of the body became an abiding. Surrealists were interested in the nature of clothing and in the specific characteristic of fashion, so, they moved into the world of fashion; fashion advertising window display and fashion photograph. The fantasy of Surrealism stimulated Schiaparelli to use wit and shock tactics, bold and unusual combination of colors, striking embroideries with crazy themes like circus and astrology. The character of her clothes was boldness and chic. She created humorous trompe-l'oel sweater, leg of mutton sleeve, tweed evening suit, shocking pink, peculiar accessories such as hats and buttons. She collaborated with many artists like Dali, Cocteau and Berard, and drew on all the latest artistic trends into the fashion arena from Cubism and African Art to Surrealism. Her Surrelist dress provided a play of illusions and affected today;s avant-grade style.

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Design and Implementation of Short-Essay Marking System by Using Semantic Kernel and WordNet (의미 커널과 워드넷을 이용한 주관식 문제 채점 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Woo-Jin;Chu, Seung-Woo;O, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Han-Saem;Kim, Yu-Seop;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1027-1030
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    • 2005
  • 기존 의미커널을 적용한 주관식 채점 시스템은 여러 답안과 말뭉치에서 추출한 색인어들과의 상관관계를 벡터방식으로 표현하여 자연어 처리에 대한 문제를 해결하려 하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존 시스템의 답안 및 색인어의 표현 한계로 인한 유사도 계산오차 가능성에 대한 문제를 해결하고자 시소러스를 이용한 임의 추출 방식의 답안 확장을 적용하였다. 서술형 주관식 평가에서는 문장의 문맥보다는 사용된 어휘에 채점가중치가 높다는 점을 착안, 출제자와 수험자 모두의 답안을 동의어, 유의어 그룹으로 확장하여 채점 성능을 향상시키려 하였다. 우선 두 답안을 형태소 분석기를 이용해 색인어를 추출한 후 워드넷을 이용하여 동의어, 유의어 그룹으로 확장한다. 이들을 말뭉치 색인을 이용하여 단어들 간 상관관계를 측정하기 위한 벡터로 구성하고 의미 커널을 적용하여 정답 유사도를 계산하였다. 출제자의 채점결과와 각 모델의 채점 점수의 상관계수 계산 결과 ELSA 모델이 가장 높은 유사도를 나타내었다..

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A Study of the Method of Expression of Surrealism in the Modern Costume (1) (현대복식에 응용된 초현실주의적 표현방법 고찰(I) -1989~1994년 복식을 중심으로-)

  • 곽미영;정흥숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.380-392
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate a comparison between method of depaysement of Surrealism and modern costume. Surrealism was based on Freud's theory of uncon\ulcornersciousness and Hegelian dialectic. I found that its method of expression and inspiration have a continuous influence on a field of fashion through preceding study. Surrealism stimulated Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973) to make creative and innovative costume which created a sensatio.i1 the world of fashion in 1930. And it have been influence on modern fashion. From this point of view, I examined surrealistic painter of Rene Magritte (1898-1967) to use shocking method of depaysement through literature and photographes. And I made researches on Paris London collcetions from 1989 to 1994 in the cause of analysis a comparison with depaysement in painting of R. Magritte. As the result of analysising main works of R.Magritte according classification of Suzi Gabric (an art critic), he was expressive of usual object in various of depaysement. I also proved that modern fashion which was new shocking, innovative and avant-garde presented unconsciousness through these expression of depaysement with common subject. In consequence, the method of expression of surrealism have been a durable influence on modern costume.

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Micropropagation of Aristolochia elegans(Mast.)

  • Lidia, Osuna T.;Alejandro, Mora I.;Elsa, Ventura Z.;Enrique, Jimenez F.;Crescencio, Bazaldua M.;Antonio, Jimenez A.
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2007
  • The roots of Aristolochia elegans Mast.(Aristolochiaceae) are widely used in Mexican traditional medicine as a remedy for scorpion venom. Current experimental evidence supports its purported antidote properties. However, collection from the wilderness has lead to local extinction of natural populations. In order to contribute to species preservation, cultivation, and standardization of morphological and pharmacological properties, a micropropagation method was developed. This includes in-vitro germination of seeds to produce aseptic plantlets, induction of multiple budding, and acclimatization. The treatment with benzylamino purine(10 ${\mu}M$) induced the highest number of buds(3.1 on average) in both types of explants. On the other hand, indolebutyric acid(1.5 ${\mu}M$) caused the highest root index(11.8) per explant. One hundred percent of the micropropagated plantlets developed vigorously after the acclimatization process.

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Relationship of Bone Mineral Density and Biochemical Bone Markers in Young Women (청년기 여성의 골밀도와 골대사지표와의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Young-Mi
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was measured to the bone mineral density(BMD) and biochemical bone markers in young women in order to identify the relationship between bone mineral density and biochemical bone markers. Methods: Forty two healthy young women were enrolled. BMD were checked Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and biochemical bone markers were checked ELSA-OSTEO(CIS bio international, France)analyzed kit, Pyrilinks-D(Metra Biosystems Inc., U.S.A)analyzed kit. Data were analyzed with frequencies, percentages, means, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: 1) Young women forearm(radius & ulnar) BMD was $0.55g/cm^2$, lumbar($1{\sim}4$) BMD was $0.92g/cm^2$, neck of femur BMD was $0.75g/cm^2$, trochanter of femur BMD was $0.61g/cm^2$, ward's triangle of femur BMD was $0.68g/cm^2$. In biochemical bone marker, Osteocalcin was 21.94ng/ml, Deoxypyridinoline was 11.94nmol/nmolCr. 2) There was no significant correlation between BMD and biochemical bone markers. Conclusion: Results not indicated association between bone mineral density and biochemical markers. As seen in the small sample, future research on BMD and biochemical markers need to studies to the large sample.

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Employee Perceptions of Their Organization's Level of Emergency Preparedness Following a Brief Workplace Emergency Planning Educational Presentation

  • Renschler, Lauren A.;Terrigino, Elizabeth A.;Azim, Sabiya;Snider, Elsa;Rhodes, Darson L.;Cox, Carol C.
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2016
  • A brief emergency planning educational presentation was taught during work hours to a convenience sample of employees of various workplaces in Northern Missouri, USA. Participants were familiarized with details about how an emergency plan is prepared by management and implemented by management-employee crisis management teams - focusing on both employee and management roles. They then applied the presentation information to assess their own organization's emergency preparedness level. Participants possessed significantly (p < 0.05) higher perceptions of their organization's level of emergency preparedness than non-participants. It is recommended that an assessment of organizational preparedness level supplement emergency planning educational presentations in order to immediately apply the material covered and encourage employees to become more involved in their organization's emergency planning and response. Educational strategies that involve management-employee collaboration in activities tailored to each workplace's operations and risk level for emergencies should be implemented.

A methodology for the identification of the postulated initiating events of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor

  • Gerardin, Delphine;Uggenti, Anna Chiara;Beils, Stephane;Carpignano, Andrea;Dulla, Sandra;Merle, Elsa;Heuer, Daniel;Laureau, Axel;Allibert, Michel
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2019
  • The Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) with its liquid circulating fuel and its fast neutron spectrum calls for a new safety approach including technological neutral methodologies and analysis tools adapted to early design phases. In the frame of the Horizon2020 program SAMOFAR (Safety Assessment of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor) a safety approach suitable for Molten Salt Reactors is being developed and applied to the MSFR. After a description of the MSFR reference design, this paper focuses on the identification of the Postulated Initiating Events (PIEs), which is a core part of the global assessment methodology. To fulfil this task, the Functional Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FFMEA) and the Master Logic Diagram (MLD) are selected and employed separately in order to be as exhaustive as possible in the identification of the initiating events of the system. Finally, an extract of the list of PIEs, selected as the most representative events resulting from the implementation of both methods, is presented to illustrate the methodology and some of the outcomes of the methods are compared in order to highlight symbioses and differences between the MLD and the FFMEA.

Numerical simulation of seismic tests on precast concrete structures with various arrangements of cladding panels

  • Lago, Bruno Dal
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2019
  • The unexpected seismic interaction of dry-assembled precast concrete frame structures typical of the European heritage with their precast cladding panels brought to extensive failures of the panels during recent earthquakes due to the inadequateness of their connection systems. Following this recognition, an experimental campaign of cyclic and pseudo-dynamic tests has been performed at ELSA laboratory of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission on a full-scale prototype of precast structure with vertical and horizontal cladding panels within the framework of the Safecladding project. The panels were connected to the frame structure by means of innovative arrangements of fastening systems including isostatic, integrated and dissipative. Many of the investigated configurations involved a strong frame-cladding interaction, modifying the structural behaviour of the frame turning it into highly non-linear since small deformation. In such cases, properly modelling the connections becomes fundamental in the framework of a design by non-linear dynamic analysis. This paper presents the peculiarities of the numerical models of precast frame structures equipped with the various cladding connection systems which have been set to predict and simulate the experimental results from pseudo-dynamic tests. The comparison allows to validate the structural models and to derive recommendations for a proper modelling of the different types of existing and innovative cladding connection systems.

Quantitative Kinetic Energy Estimated from Disdrometer Signal (우적 크기 탐지기 신호로 산출한 정량적 운동에너지)

  • Moraes, Macia C. da S.;Sampaio, Elsa;Tenorio, Ricardo S.;Yoon, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2020
  • The kinetic energy of the rain drops was predicted in a relation between the rain rate and rain quantity, derived directly from the rain drop size distribution (DSD), which had been measured by a disdrometer located in the eastern state of Alagoas-Brazil. The equation in the form of exponential form suppressed the effects of large drops at low rainfall intensity observed at the beginning and end of the rainfall. The kinetic energy of the raindrop was underestimated in almost rain intensity ranges and was considered acceptable by the performance indicators such as coefficient of determination, average absolute error, percent relative error, mean absolute error, root mean square error, Willmott's concordance index and confidence index.

Informatics analysis of consumer reviews for 「Frozen 2」 fashion collaboration products - Semantic networks and sentiment analysis - (「겨울왕국2」의 콜라보레이션 패션제품에 대한 소비자 리뷰 - 의미 네트워크와 감성분석 -)

  • Choi, Yeong-Hyeon;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.265-284
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to analyze the performance of Disney-collaborated fashion lines based on online consumer reviews. To do so, the researchers employed text mining and network analysis to identify key words in the reviews of these products. Blogs, internet cafes, and web documents provided by Naver, Daum, and YoutTube were selected as subjects for the analysis. The analysis period was limited to one year after for the 2019. Data collection and analysis were conducted using Python 3.7, Textom, and NodeXL. The research terms in question were as follows: 'Disney fashion collaboration' and 'Frozen fashion collaboration'. Preliminary survey results indicated that 'Elsa's dress' was the most frequently mentioned term and that the domestic fashion brand Eland Retail was the most active in selling Disney branded clothing through its own brand. The writers of reviews for Disney-collaborated fashion products were primarily mothers with daughters. Their decision to purchase these products was based upon the following factors; price, size, stability of decoration, shipping, laundry, and retailer. The motives for purchasing the product were the positive response of the consumer's child and the satisfaction of the parents due to the child's response. The problems to be solved included insufficient quantity of supply, delay in delivery, expensive price considering the number of times children's clothes are worn, poor glitter decoration, faded color, contamination from laundry, and undesirable smells immediately after the purchase.