• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elemental image array

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3D Object Encryption Employed Chaotic Sequence in Integral Imaging (집적영상에서의 혼돈 수열을 사용한 3D 물체의 암호화)

  • Li, Xiao-Wei;Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a novel three-dimensional (3D) object encryption scheme by combining the use of the virtual optics and the chaotic sequence. A virtual 3D object is digitally produced using a two-dimensional (2D) elemental image array (EIA) created with a virtual pinhole array. Then, through a logistic mapping of chaotic sequence, a final encrypted video can be produced. Such method converts the value of a pixel which is the basic information of an image. Therefore, it gives an improved encryption result compared to other existing methods. Through computational experiments, we were able to verify our method's feasibility and effectiveness.

Research on the Development of an Integral Imaging System Framework and an Improved Viewpoint Vector Rendering Method Utilizing GPU (GPU를 이용한 개선된 뷰포인트 벡터 렌더링 방식의 집적영상시스템 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bin-Na-Ra;Park, Kyoung-Shin;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1767-1772
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    • 2006
  • Computer-generated integral imaging system is an auto-stereoscopic display system that users can see and feel the stereoscopic images when they see the pre-rendered elemental images through a lens array. The process of constructing elemental images using computer graphics is called image mapping. Viewpoint vector rendering (VVR) method is one of the image mapping algorithm specially designed for real-time graphics applications, which would not be affected by the size of the rendered objects or the number of elemental lenses used in the integral imaging system. This paper describes a new VVR framework which improved its rendering performance considerably. It also compares the previous VVR implementation with the new VVR work utilizing GPU and shows that newer implementation shows pretty big improvements over the old method.

Defocusing image generation corresponding to focusing plane by using spatial information of 3D objects (3차원 물체의 공간정보를 이용한 임의의 집속면에 대응하는 디포커싱 영상 구현)

  • Jang, Jae-Young;Kim, Young-Il;Shin, Donghak;Lee, Byung-Gook;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method to generate defocusing images at the focusing plane using the 3D spatial information of object through pickup process of integral imaging technique. In the proposed method, the focusing and defocusing images are generated by the convolution operation between elemental images and ${\delta}$ function array. We observed the image difference by defocusing degree according to the distance of focusing plane. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, some preliminary experiments are carried out and the results are presented.

Resolution Enhancement for Far Objects by Using Direct Pixel Mapping Method in Curving-Effective Integral Imaging (커브형 집적영상에서 다이렉트 픽셀매핑 방법을 이용한 먼 거리 물체의 해상도 향상)

  • Chung, Han-Gu;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2664-2669
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    • 2011
  • We proposed a new method to improve the resolution of far object image in curving effective integral imaging system. Basically, the curving effective integral imaging(CEII) system can improve the resolution of the reconstructed images with an increased sampling rate of elemental images. However, in the case when an object located far from the lenslet array is picked up, the low resolution of the reconstructed images of the far object has been a primary problem because the sampling rate is very low. In order to solve this drawback, by using the direct pixel mapping(DPM) method the EIA picked up from a far object is transformed into a new EIA that virtually looks like the EIA picked up from the object originally located close to the lenslet array. From this new EIA, highly resolution-enhanced images of far object could be reconstructed in the CEII system. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, simulation results are compared with the conventional method.

Design and Fabrication of Variable Focusing Lens Arrays (VFLA) using Liquid Crystal for Integral photography(IP)

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1034-1037
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    • 2003
  • In this work, Integral photography with variable focusing lens arrays is proposed. We fabricate two-dimensional liquid crystal lens arrays using cohesion of UV curable polymer and lithography. Applied voltage to the cell alters the effective refractive index of the liquid crystal layer and results in a change of the focal length. By adjusting the focal length, synchronized elemental image array for real or virtual mode is integrated in front of or behind the lens array.

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Rectification of Perspective Distortion using Surface Markers on Lenslet Array for Computational Integral Imaging Reconstruction (컴퓨터 집적 영상에서의 표면 마커를 이용한 왜곡 보정)

  • Son, Jeong-min;You, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we improve pre-processing method using markers and propose accurate lattice extraction of elemental image array using minimal markers to correct distortion. We propose a method that almost equal performance of existing method and be more simple calculation. For our method, we did computational experiments and compared with reconstructed images.

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Robust and Secure InIm-based 3D Watermarking Scheme using Cellular Automata Transform (셀룰러 오토마타 변환을 이용한 집적영상 기반의 강인하고 안전한 3D 워터마킹 방법)

  • Piao, Yong-Ri;Kim, Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1767-1778
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    • 2009
  • A robust and secure InIm(Integral imaging)-based 3D watermarking scheme using cellular automata transform (CAI) is proposed. In the InIm-based 3D watermarking scheme, the elemental image array (EIA) watermark for the target watermark which has to be detected, is synthesized from the computational pickup process of InIm and embedded in a cover image. The EIA watermark can provide a robust reconstruction of the target watermark However, the 3D property of the EIA watermark causes a weakening of the security. To overcome this problem, the proposed method uses the CAT domain to embed and extract the EIA watermark in the cover image. The use of CAT significantly improves the security for our watermarking algorithm using a single secure key only. Experiments are presented to show that the proposed scheme shows robust and secure performances against various attacks.

Curved Projection Integral Imaging Using an Additional Large-Aperture Convex Lens for Viewing Angle Improvement

  • Hyun, Joo-Bong;Hwang, Dong-Choon;Shin, Dong-Hak;Lee, Byung-Gook;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a curved projection integral imaging system to improve the horizontal and vertical viewing angles. The proposed system can be easily implemented by additional use of a large-aperture convex lens in conventional projection integral imaging. To obtain the simultaneous display of 3D images through real and virtual image fields, we propose a computer-generated pickup method based on ray optics and elemental images, which are synthesized for the proposed system. To show the feasibility of the proposed system, preliminary experiments are carried out. Experimental results indicate that our system improves the viewing angle and displays 3D images simultaneously in real and virtual image fields.

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Improved recognition of 3D objects using nonlinear correlator based on direct pixel mapping in curving-effective integral imaging (커브형 집적 영상에서 DPM 기반의 비선형 상관기를 이용한 3D 물체 인식 향상)

  • Lee, Joon-Jae;Shin, Donghak;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2013
  • Curved integral imaging is a simple method to display 3D images in space using lens array and provides wide viewing angle. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear 3D correlator based on the direct pixel-mapping (DPM) method in order to improve the recognition performance of 3D target object in curving-effective integral imaging. With this scheme, the elemental image array (EIA) originally picked up from a partially occluded 3-D target object can be converted into a resolution enhanced new EIA by using DPM method. Then, through nonlinear cross-correlations between the reconstructed reference and the target plane images, the improved pattern recognition can be performed from the correlation outputs. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, some preliminary experiments are carried out and results are presented by comparing the conventional method.

Integral-floating Display with 360 Degree Horizontal Viewing Angle

  • Erdenebat, Munkh-Uchral;Baasantseren, Ganbat;Kim, Nam;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Byeon, Jina;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Park, Jae-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2012
  • A three-dimensional integral-floating display with 360 degree horizontal viewing angle is proposed. A lens array integrates two-dimensional elemental images projected by a digital micro-mirror device, reconstructing three-dimensional images. The three-dimensional images are then relayed to a mirror via double floating lenses. The mirror rotates in synchronization with the digital micro-mirror device to direct the relayed three-dimensional images to corresponding horizontal directions. By combining integral imaging and the rotating mirror scheme, the proposed method displays full-parallax three-dimensional images with 360 degree horizontal viewing angle.