• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrophoretic mobility

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.022초

Electrophoretic Display by using Microcup Sheet and Charged Particles

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Park, Jin-Woo;Choi, Hae-Yun;Han, Yoon-Soo;Kwon, Young-Hwan;Choi, Hyung-Suk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.966-970
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    • 2004
  • Electrophoretic display has recently stimulated tremendous interest due to potential commercialization in the filed of information displays including e-books, e-newspapers, and other low-power portable displays. A new transparent soft mold press (TSMP) process developed in this study was found to give a good electrophoretic display panel with prepatterned micropools for the filling of charged particle slurry. It was also found that charged $TiO_2$ particles with 74.09 mV of zeta potential and 3.11 ${\times}$ $10^{-5}$ $cm^2$/Vs of mobility were successfully prepared.

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칠기탕(七氣湯) 약침액(藥鍼液)이 활성산소종, 활성질소종, 지질과산화 및 LDL의 산화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Chilgitang Extract for Herb-Acupuncture on ROS, RNS, Lipid Peroxidation and LDL oxidation)

  • 신정수;문진영
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was undertaken to determine the in vitro antioxidant activity of the extract of Chilgitang herb-acupuncture solution (CHAS). Methods : The radical scavenging capacity was tested by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase system, DCFH-DA assay, nitric oxide and peroxynitrite generating system. In addition, antioxidant activity on copper and AAPH mediated human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation was measured by using TBARS assay and relative electrophoretic mobility assay. The amount of total phenolic compounds was assayed by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Results : CHAS revealed a potent scavenging activity on DPPH radical(82%), superoxide anions(73%), hydroxyl radical(63%), nitric oxide (99%) and peroxynitrite (99%). Moreover, CHAS showed a strong inhibitory effect (59%) on $FeCl_2$-ascorbic acid induced lipid peroxidation of rat liver homogenate. CHAS also markedly inhibited copper(81%) and AAPH(56%)-mediated LDL oxidation, and effectively suppressed the electrophoretic mobility during exposure of human LDL to copper ions. CHAS (82 mg/g) contained higher concentration of total phenolic compounds than that of water extract (45 mg/g) obtained from Chilgitang. Conclusions : These results indicate that CHAS may protect against ROS- or RNS involved diseases, including cardiovascular diseases.

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pH 감응성 NIPAM-co-MAA 고분자 마이크로젤의 제조 및 분석과 염 종류에 따른 부피상 변화 (Preparation and Characterization of Novel Temperature and pH Sensitive (NIPAM-co-MAA) Polymer Microgels and Their Volume Phase Change with Various Salts)

  • Khan, Mohammad Saleem;Khan, Gul Tiaz;Khan, Abbas;Sultana, Sabiha
    • 폴리머
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2013
  • Novel microgels of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM)-co-methacrylic acid (MAA) (NIPAM-co-MAA) with different contents of N,N-methylene bis acrylamide (MBA) were prepared by emulsion polymerization technique and were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential measurement. Effect of pH, temperature and different salts concentration on the microgel particles was investigated. DLS results have shown that the hydrodynamic radius of the microgel increased upon increasing pH and decreased upon increasing temperature. The swelling/deswelling behaviors as determined by DLS showed the ionic repulsions of the carboxyl group of the methacrylic acid and hydrophobic interaction of NIPAM. The effect of various salts on volume phase transition temperature (VPTT) was also investigated. Upon increasing salt concentration, VPTT became broad and shifted to a lower temperature. Electrophoretic mobility measurements showed an increase with increasing pH and temperature at a constant ionic strength.

Phosphorylation-Dependent Mobility Shift of Proteins on SDS-PAGE is Due to Decreased Binding of SDS

  • Lee, Chang-Ro;Park, Young-Ha;Kim, Yeon-Ran;Peterkofsky, Alan;Seok, Yeong-Jae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.2063-2066
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    • 2013
  • While many eukaryotic and some prokaryotic proteins show a phosphorylation-dependent mobility shift (PDMS) on SDS-PAGE, the molecular mechanism for this phenomenon had not been elucidated. We have recently shown that the distribution of negatively charged amino acids around the phosphorylation site is important for the PDMS of some proteins. Here, we show that replacement of the phosphorylation site with a negatively charged amino acid results in a similar degree of the mobility shift of a protein as phosphorylation, indicating that the PDMS is due to the introduction of a negative charge by phosphorylation. Compared with a protein showing no shift, one showing a retarded mobility on SDS-PAGE had a decreased capacity for SDS binding. The elucidation of the consensus sequence (${\Theta}X_{1-3}{\Theta}X_{1-3}{\Theta}$, where ${\Theta}$ corresponds to an acidic function) for a PDMS suggests a general strategy for mutagenizing a phosphorylatable protein resulting in a PDMS.

인시목 곤충의 성충체액단자질에 관한 생리성화학적 연구 1. 가잠의 성충특이체액단자질의 검출 (Physiological and Biochemical Studies on the Adult Hemolymph proteins in Lepidoptera. 1. Appearance of Adult Specific Proteins in the Hemolymph of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori.)

  • 성주일;문재유
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1988
  • 누에의 우화와 함께 새로이 출현하는 성충특이체액단자질(ASP-I, ASP-II)의 검출, 성특이성, 품종간 분포 및 변이성에 관하여 PAGE 전기영동법을 이용 실험한 결과, 1. 우화와 함께 알, 유충, 번데기의 발육시기에는 출현하지 않는 2가지의 새로운 성충특이단자질 영동대가 검출되었으며, 이동도가 느린 영동대를 ASP-I(Adult specific protein of slow mobility), 빠른 영동대를 ASP-II(Adult specific protein of slow mobility)로 명명하였다. 2. 성충특이체액단자질(ASP-I, ASPII)은 성특이성이 없었다. 3. 실험에 사용된 모든 누에 품종의 성충체액에서 ASP-I 및 ASP-II가 검출되었으나, 품종간의 변이성은 인정되지 않았다.

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Residence Time Distribution in the Chromatographic Column: Applications in the Separation Engineering of DNA

  • Park, Young G.
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • Experimental and theoretical works were performed for the separation of large polyelectrolyte, such as DNA, in a column packed with gel particles under the influence of an electric field. Since DNA quickly orient in the field direction through the pores, this paper presents how intraparticle convection affects the residence time distribution of DNAs in the column. The concept is further illustrated with examples from solid -liquid systems, for example, from chromatography Showing how the column efficiency is improved by the use of a n electric field. Dimensionless transient mass balance equations were derived, taking into consideration both diffusion and electrophoretic convection. The separation criteria are theoretically studied using two different Peclet numbers in the fluid and solid phases. These criteria were experimentally verified using two different DNAs via electrophoretic mobility measurements. which showed how the separation position of the DNAs varies in the column in relation to the Peg/Pef values of an individual DNA. The residence time distribution was solved by an operator theory and the characteristic method to yield the column response.

Printed flexible OTFT backplane for electrophoretic displays

  • Ryu, Gi-Seong;Lee, Myung-Won;Song, Chung-Kun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2011
  • Printing technologies were applied to fabricate a flexible organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) backplane for electrophoretic displays (EPDs). Various printing processes were adopted to maximize the figures of each layer of OTFT: screen printing combined with reverse offset printing for the gate electrodes and scan bus lines with Ag ink, inkjet for the source/drain electrodes with glycerol-doped Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), inkjet for the semiconductor layer with Triisopropylsilylethynyl (TIPS)-pentacene, and screen printing for the pixel electrodes with Ag paste. A mobility of $0.44cm^2/V$ s was obtained, with an average standard deviation of 20%, from the 36 OTFTs taken from different backplane locations, which indicates high uniformity. An EPD laminated on an OTFT backplane with $190{\times}152$ pixels on an 8-in panel was successfully operated by displaying some patterns.

전기영동법을 이용한 붕규산계 유리의 Passivation막 연구 (A study on the Passivation film by Electrophoretic method using Borosilicate glasses)

  • 허창수;박인배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1642-1644
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    • 1996
  • Passivation must prevent ionic charge movement on the surface of the junction, thereby minimizing the junction leakage and maximizing the breakdown voltage of the devices. Borosilicate glasses are widely used as surface passivants for such silicon power devices as thyristors, transistor, and diodes. Since these 91asses are electrically stable at high temperatures and in high electric fields, they can readily be applied as a thick film, and they are resistant to humidity and have low ionic mobility. A deposition technique of glass film on the silicon surface by electrophoresis in which acetone is used as a suspension medium has been investigated. The purpose of this paper is to describe electrophoretic deposition method for glass passivation and characteristics of glass films which were compared using DTA, SEM, XRD, as a function of firing temperature.

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The Novel Preparation of White Pigment by Functionalized Wax Coating of $TiO_2$ for Electrophoretic Display

  • Joung, Meyoung-Ju;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Chul-Am;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kang, Seung-Youl;Suh, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we have investigated a simple process of preparation of white pigment particles by physical coating with functionalized wax for the electrophoretic display. We will discuss, especially, the implementation of bistable pigment providing high mobility by using unique charge control agent and also optical properties of wax coated $TiO_2$ particles.

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광산란법에서 실리카 졸의 농도 및 표면특성이 입자 크기 및 전기영동 이동도 측정결과에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Concentration and Surface Property of Silica Sol on the Determination of Particle Size and Electrophoretic Mobility by Light Scattering Method)

  • 조경숙;이동현;김대성;임형미;김종엽;이승호
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2013
  • 콜로이달 실리카는 실리콘과 사파이어 웨이퍼의 정밀연마슬러리, 유-무기 하이브리드 코팅제, 정밀주조의 바인더 등 다양한 제품으로 사용되는 물질이다. 이러한 실리카 졸의 입자크기 및 분산 안정성은 웨이퍼의 표면, 코팅 막 혹은 벌크의 기계적, 화학적, 광학적 특성에 영향을 주기 때문에 정확한 측정값이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 제조사에서 제시한 입자 크기 및 표면 특성이 다른 8종류 실리카 졸의 부피 분율에 따라 입자 크기, 졸 점도 및 입자 전기영동이동도의 측정결과에 미치는 영향을 논의하였다. 높은 표면활성을 지닌 실리카 입자의 특성 및 실리카 졸의 희석에 의한 안정화 이온 농도의 변화로 인해 실리카의 측정 입자 크기와 이동도는 졸의 부피 분율 혹은 입자 크기에 따라 변한다. 60 nm 보다 작은 입자는 부피 분율이 증가함에 따라 측정된 입자 크기가 증가한 반면에, 그 보다 큰 입자에서는 측정된 입자 크기가 감소하였다. 12 nm와 같이 작은 입자는 부피 분율이 증가함에 따라 점도가 상승하면서 측정 입자의 이동도가 감소한 반면에 100 nm의 큰 입자는 0.048의 낮은 부피 분율까지 이동도가 증가하다가 그보다 높은 부피 분율부터 감소하였다.