• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronics Control

검색결과 11,455건 처리시간 0.038초

A congestion control scheme estimating global channel busy ratio in VANETs

  • Kim, Tae-won;Jung, Jae-il;Lee, Joo-young
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2017
  • In vehicular safety service, every vehicle broadcasts Basic Safety Message (BSM) periodically to inform neighbor vehicles of host vehicle information. However, this can cause network congestion in a region that is crowded with vehicles resulting in a reduction in the message delivery ratio and an increase in the end-to-end delay. Therefore, it could destabilize the vehicular safety service system. In this paper, in order to improve the congestion control and to consider the hidden node problem, we propose a congestion control scheme using entire network congestion level estimation combined with transmission power control, data rate control and time slot based transmission control algorithm. The performance of this scheme is evaluated using a Qualnet network simulator. The simulation result shows that our scheme mitigates network congestion in heavy traffic cases and enhances network capacity in light traffic cases, so that packet error rate is perfectly within 10% and entire network load level is maintained within 60~70%. Thus, it can be concluded that the proposed congestion control scheme has quite good performance.

Hybrid I-PD control for pneumatic cylinders with fuzzy theory

  • Inohana, Kenichiro;Fujiwara, Atsushi;Ishida, Yoshihisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1996
  • A pneumatic cylinder has been used in the production facilities of various industries. However, it is difficult to achieve deciding the precise position of the piston rod, due to the nonlinear properties arising from the air compression and the friction. In recent years, the fuzzy control algorithm has been frequently applied to various kinds of systems on account of its simple algorithm, good adaptability to complex or nonlinear systems and so on. On the other hand, the PID or I-PD control has been used in many engineering fields because of the excellent performance. However, it is known that each one of them has disadvantages. In this paper, we propose a hybrid control which is strived to obtain the advantages of each other. It is shown that the proposed hybrid control performs better than the conventional I-PD control through the experimental results.

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X-선 미소열량계 신호 검출을 위한 광대역 SQUID 전류증폭기와 조절 회로 (Wide-bandwidth SQUID Current Amplifier and Control Electronics for X-ray Microcalorimeter)

  • 김진목;이용호;권혁찬;김기웅;박용기
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • Wide-bandwidth SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics have been constructed for detecting pulse outputs of a superconducting microcalorimeter. The current amplifier made of a double relaxation oscillation SQUID (DROS) has a bandwidth of 1.2 MHz and typical white noise level of about 6 pA/(equation omitted) Hz. To increase the dynamic range of the current amplifier, the flux-locked loop (FLL) has additional circuits to reset the integrator and to count reset numbers which present the number of passed flux quanta. In this system, dynamic range covers from -65 mA to +65 mA. SQUID electronics are controlled by software to get the optimum FLL condition, and to control the current to bias the transition edge sensor (TES). The electronics are shielded from the outside electromagnetic noises by using an aluminum case of 66 mm ${\times}$ 25 mm ${\times}$ 100 mm, and consist of 2 separate printed-circuit-boards for the current amplifier and the control electronics, respectively. The SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics will be used in TESs for detecting photons such as UV and X-ray with high energy resolution.

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강인한 다리 구조 설계에 따른 사족 보행 로봇 제어 안정성 연구 (Research on Stability of Control for Quadruped Robot with Robust Leg Structure Design)

  • 강호선;안재훈;차현제;안욱진;송화영;이인호
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents research on the stability of control for a quadruped robot with two different leg structure designs. The focus of the research is on the design and analysis of the leg structures in terms of their impact on the stability and robustness of the robot's motion. First, a static analysis was performed in the simulation to compare the structural strength of the legs when the same force was applied. Secondly, two quadruped robots were built, each equipped with differently designed legs, and performed trot gait walking in the real world. And the states of the robots and the torques of each joint were analyzed and compared. In conclusion, based on the results of structural analysis in simulation and the actual walking experiments with the robots, it was demonstrated that the legs designed to be structurally robust improved the control stability of the quadruped robot.

NFC 안테나의 흡수체에 따른 전기적 특성 연구 (Research on the Influence of Absorbing Sheet for Electrical Performance of NFC Antenna)

  • 정영배;이승호;오혁준;전태준
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉식 근거리 무선통신 방식인 NFC(Near field communications)용 안테나에 있어서, 성능 최적화를 위하여 폭 넓게 사용하고 있는 전자기 흡수체에 따른 안테나의 전기적 성능변화를 분석한다. 다양한 투자율을 갖는 흡수체를 이용하여, 해당 흡수체 적용에 따른 안테나성능 변화를 실험을 통하여 확인하고, 흡수체가 NFC안테나의 성능변화에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석하는 방안을 제시한다.

새로운 ZVZCS PWM Boost 컨버터 (A Novel ZVZCS PWM Boost Converter)

  • 김태우;진기호;강안종;김학성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel ZVZCS-PWM Boost Converter. It enables the main switch to be turned on and off with both zero voltage and zero current and the auxiliary switch to be turned on and off with ZCS, the rectify diode to be turned on and off with ZVS. Moreover, this converter is suitable for not on]y minority carrier device but also majority carrier device. The auxiliary resonant circuit of the proposed boost converter is placed out the main power path, therefore, there are no voltage/current stresses on the main switch and diode. The operation of the proposed boost converter is explained and analyzed theoretical and experimentally, from a prototype operating at 100kHz, with an input voltage rated at 50V.

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Start-Up Current Control Method for Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers with a Low Initial DC-Link Voltage

  • Gu, Bon-Gwan;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Jung, In-Soung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2012
  • When a PWM rectifier has a low DC-link voltage during startup, the output voltage vector cannot be high enough to regulate the input current. This lack of a PWM rectifier output voltage vector can cause an unregulated inrush current when the rectifier operation starts. This paper presents a PWM rectifier start-up current control algorithm for when it starts operation with a lower DC-link voltage than unloaded condition case. To avoid the unregulated inrush current caused by a lack of DC-link voltage, the proposed control scheme regulates the one phase current with one switch chopping and it generates the current command considering the uncontrolled current magnitude information, which is calculated in advance. Simulation and experiment results support the validity of the proposed method.

A study on autonomous steering and Cruise speed control using Fuzzy Algorithm

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Young-Su;Lee, Sang-Min;Lim, Young-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2005
  • This paper contains studies which are Cruise speed control which is made by PID algorithm and automated steering system for avoiding the obstacle coming from the front which is using Fuzzy algorithm. This mobile car uses DC motor whose speed is detected by encoder. Ultrasonic Waves Sensor established in the front detects the obstacle and the curve. And the sensor established in the side detects the distance of the space of the road. If the sensor detects the obstacle or the curve, the car is controlled by using Fuzzy algorithm. The Fuzzy algorithm calculates the speed and steering angle by using the value which is obtained from sensor.

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멀티냉장고용 에너지 절감형 전력변환기 및 통합 제어시스템 개발 (Development of Multi-refrigerator Energy-saving Power Converter and the Combined Control System)

  • 이상택;김희준;김대경
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2012
  • Recently trends of home appliance has been changed in house and the demand for functional refrigerator has been increased. Power consumption of refrigerator accounts for a large proportion in consumer electronics. Also, compressor accounts for most of the power consumption in refrigerator parts. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-refrigerator system with single compressor & condenser fan in order to reduce energy. To verify the availability of the proposed multi refrigerant system, integration experiment is carried out.

Microprocessor Embedded 2-Axis Motor Control Chip의 설계 (Design of Microprocessor Embedded 2-Axis Motor Control Chip)

  • 노규진;최성혁;원종백;김종은;박종식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we designed CAMC-SP, the microprocessor embedded 2-axis motor control chip which controls a precise pulse motor by generating the pulse needed to control step motor, DC servo and AC servo motor. This design enables to decrease costs and to minimize a size. First we designed risc type 8-bit microprocessor compatible with PIC16C84, second we designed pulse motor controller. CAMC-SP is integrated of those two block. We designed CAMC-SP by VHDL and we testified to the Performance of it by performing functional simulation.

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