• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic databases

Search Result 670, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The usage of Electronic Databases in Academic Libraries in Ghana. The Experience of Ghana Communication Technology University Library (GCTUL)

  • Afua Frempong- Kore;Ameyaw Samuel
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-27
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study examines the use of electronic databases (e-databases) by faculty members of the Ghana Communication Technology University (GCTU). The study used a descriptive research method. Copies of the questionnaire were used for the data collection. Due to the manageable population, no sampling method was used in this study. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM-SPSS 21.0) was used for data analysis. The results showed that most faculty members were aware of the availability of databases in the library. Additionally, the findings established that Emerald, as well as Taylor and Francis, were ranked highly in terms of availability and accessibility. The study identified problems such as difficulty in downloading information as well as poor internet connectivity. Based on the results, the study recommended that library management should address all the challenges that users encounter as soon as possible.

Full-text databases as a means for resource sharing (자원공유 수단으로서의 전문 데이터베이스)

  • 노진구
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.24
    • /
    • pp.45-79
    • /
    • 1996
  • Rising publication costs and declining financial resources have resulted in renewed interest among librarians in resource sharing. Although the idea of sharing resources is not new, there is a sense of urgency not seen in the past. Driven by rising publication costs and static and often shrinking budgets, librarians are embracing resource sharing as an idea whose time may finally have come. Resource sharing in electronic environments is creating a shift in the concept of the library as a warehouse of print-based collection to the idea of the library as the point of access to need information. Much of the library's material will be delivered in electronic form, or printed. In this new paradigm libraries can not be expected to su n.0, pport research from their own collections. These changes, along with improved communications, computerization of administrative functions, fax and digital delivery of articles, advancement of data storage technologies, are improving the procedures and means for delivering needed information to library users. In short, for resource sharing to be truly effective and efficient, however, automation and data communication are essential. The possibility of using full-text online databases as a su n.0, pplement to interlibrary loan for document delivery is examined. At this point, this article presents possibility of using full-text online databases as a means to interlibrary loan for document delivery. The findings of the study can be summarized as follows : First, turn-around time and the cost of getting a hard copy of a journal article from online full-text databases was comparable to the other document delivery services. Second, the use of full-text online databases should be considered as a method for promoting interlibrary loan services, as it is more cost-effective and labour saving. Third, for full-text databases to work as a document delivery system the databases must contain as many periodicals as possible and be loaded on as many systems as possible. Forth, to contain many scholarly research journals on full-text databases, we need guidelines to cover electronic document delivery, electronic reserves. Fifth, to be a full full-text database, more advanced information technologies are really needed.

  • PDF

On the Characteristics and Information Retrieval Performance of Full-Text Databases (전문데이터베이스의 특성과 정보검색성능)

  • Cho Myung-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.17
    • /
    • pp.339-366
    • /
    • 1989
  • Appearance of full-text online is the most encouraging phenomenon ·during the development of databases. The full-text databases of today is derived from by-product of electronic publication of printed materials. Now, there are also some movements toward electronic production of documents in Korea although not powerful. The present study is designed to examine the characteristics and effective retrieval method of full-text databases now commercially available through various vendors. The outline of this paper IS as follows: First, background and present situation of existing full-text database services through national and worldwide are examined. Second, free-text searching system of full-text databases is compared with controlled vocabulary system. The factors influencing on free-text retrieval performance, searching thesaurus, and hybrid or compromising system, which is using limited controlled vocabulary in conjunction with natural language for the enrichment needed for practical operation of the . system, are examined. Third, user demands through the analysis of preceding studies on 'various types of full-text databases are recognised. Fouth, application of CD-ROM full-text database to the libraries and information centers is examined as prospective resources for them. Finally, some problems and prospect of full-text databases are presented.

  • PDF

Future Directions of Pharmacovigilance Studies Using Electronic Medical Recording and Human Genetic Databases

  • Choi, Young Hee;Han, Chang Yeob;Kim, Kwi Suk;Kim, Sang Geon
    • Toxicological Research
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.319-330
    • /
    • 2019
  • Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) constitute key factors in determining successful medication therapy in clinical situations. Integrative analysis of electronic medical record (EMR) data and use of proper analytical tools are requisite to conduct retrospective surveillance of clinical decisions on medications. Thus, we suggest that electronic medical recording and human genetic databases are considered together in future directions of pharmacovigilance. We analyzed EMR-based ADR studies indexed on PubMed during the period from 2005 to 2017 and retrospectively acquired 1161 (29.6%) articles describing drug-induced adverse reactions (e.g., liver, kidney, nervous system, immune system, and inflammatory responses). Of them, only 102 (8.79%) articles contained useful information to detect or predict ADRs in the context of clinical medication alerts. Since insufficiency of EMR datasets and their improper analyses may provide false warnings on clinical decision, efforts should be made to overcome possible problems on data-mining, analysis, statistics, and standardization. Thus, we address the characteristics and limitations on retrospective EMR database studies in hospital settings. Since gene expression and genetic variations among individuals impact ADRs, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, appropriate paths for pharmacovigilance may be optimized using suitable databases available in public domain (e.g., genome-wide association studies (GWAS), non-coding RNAs, microRNAs, proteomics, and genetic variations), novel targets, and biomarkers. These efforts with new validated biomarker analyses would be of help to repurpose clinical and translational research infrastructure and ultimately future personalized therapy considering ADRs.

A Study on Integrated Operation of Electronic Journals and Commercial Web Databases (전자저널과 상용 웹 DB의 상호 통합운영에 대한 연구)

  • 김혜선;황혜경;최선희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.333-337
    • /
    • 2003
  • Electronic journals and commercial web databases are major parts of scholarly contents. In this study we investigated the current situation for both of them and the ways of integrated operation. Also we studied the integration scheme with paper resources and usage when we establish future information contents and resources development action plan.

  • PDF

A Study on Implementation of the Integrated Electronic Resource Management System for Digital Librarian (디지털도서관 정보관리자를 위한 전자정보자원관리시스템 구축 연구)

  • Han Jong-Yup;Cho Hyun-Yang;Ki Myong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.263-287
    • /
    • 2006
  • With the rapid and broad changes of information media and information environment the traditional libraries have been evolving into the digital libraries. An analysis for the Planning and realization of the electronic resource management system was carried out to establish the various electronic resources in the digital library, the first in Korea. The study targeted from electronic journals, web-based databases, e-books, and to open access resources. The focus of the analysis lies in the Providing practical integrated electronic resource management for digital librarian based on the framework of effective Electronic Resource Management Initiative(ERMI) of Digital Library Federation(DLF) with network and electronic resource description. The analyses included life-cycle, subscription models, coverages. types of information provider for electronic resources. and system organization for implementation of electronic resource management system.

A Study on an Electronic Library Model and the State-of-the-Art of Electronization in University Libraries (전자도서관 모형 및 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-31
    • /
    • 1995
  • As information technology has developed, the function of a library has been expanding gradually. The traditional library has changed into the electronic library so that users can directly access the library from remote sites and get electronic information without visiting the library. The purpose of this study is to build a model on the basis of the elements that are identified from the existing electronic libraries, and then to survey the current state of electronization in Korean university libraries. The electronic library model consists of four elements : OPAC, commercial online databases, CD-ROM databases, electronic books and journals, access to OPACs of other libraries, and access to other information resources through Internet.

  • PDF

Application Plan of Document Databases in the Big Data Environment (빅데이터환경에서의 문서데이터베이스 활용방안)

  • Park, Sungbum;Lee, Sangwon;Ahn, Hyunsup;Jung, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.230-232
    • /
    • 2013
  • For Many enterprises are creating and handling huge amount of data in their business administration. However, it would be impossible for general databases such as Relational Databases, hierarchical databases, and network databases to manage and analyze this large amount of document data efficiently and effectively. So, in this paper, we define document databases and check out their characteristics such as consistency and transaction. And we propose appropriate or inappropriate subjects for application of document databases.

  • PDF

A Comparative Evaluation of Drug Information Databases in Korea (국내 의약품 정보 데이터베이스의 비교 평가)

  • Kim, Su Jung;Oh, Jung Mi;Shin, Hyun Taek
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-41
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, the use of electronic drug information databases has been increased alternative to printed references. However, databases vary widely in quality and quantity of drug information provided and many questions have arisen about their accuracy, completeness, and reliability. This study was designed to compare and evaluate the drug information contained in four Korean drug information databases which are available on CD-ROM and internet. Four Korean drug information databases selected to be evaluated were eKIMS, Datapower, KPA Standard Drug Information and Korean Drug Formulary. Databases were searched and evaluated from August 10 to September 30, 2000 by the same trained searcher to minimize the bias. The database evaluation form was developed for objective evaluation of each databases in terms of credibility of database, convenience of use and other characteristics. The second form was developed for quantitative and qualitative assessment of the drug information provided by the databases. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in 4 databases in terms of convenience of use and other characteristics. However, for credibility of databases, Korean Drug Formulary was significantly superior to all other databases (P<0.05). It showed that information provided by Korean Drug Formulary was the best in terms of pharmacokinetics, chemistry, comparisons and eKIMS was the best in terms of drug identification (P<0.05). For accuracy and completeness of information provided, the study could not find a significant difference between 4 databases (P>0.05).

  • PDF

Transformation of Object-Oriented Databases into XML Documents using Object Identifiers (객체 식별자를 이용한 객체지향 데이터베이스의 XML 문서로의 변환)

  • Yun, Jeong-Hui;Park, Chang-Won;Jeong, Jin-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • 데이터 변환은 데이터 재사용, 데이터 교환 및 통합 등에 사용되는 중요한 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향 데이터베이스를 유효한 XML 문서들로 변환시키는 두 가지 알고리즘을 제시한다. 먼저 객체지향 데이터베이스의 스키마, 객체지향 데이터베이스, DTD 그리고 XML 문서를 정의한 뒤 두 가지 알고리즘, 즉 객체지향 데이터베이스의 스키마를 DTD로 변환시키는 알고리즘과 객체지향 데이터베이스를 XML 문서들로 변환시키는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 그리고 제시한 두 가지 알고리즘의 결과는 항상 잘 구성된 XML 문서들이고 유효한 XML 문서들임을 증명한다. 잘 구성된 XML 문서는 XML문서가 갖추어야 하는 필수 조건이므로 반드시 필요하다. 또한 유효성은 유효한 XML 문서들을 필요로 하는 XML 응용에 유효한 XML 문서를 제공할 수 있도록 한다.

  • PDF