• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Trust

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An Empirical Study on the Execution Factors Affecting on Corporate Performance in the Global Electronic Commerce (해외 역직구의 핵심역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Min, Cheol-Hong
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.219-245
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    • 2018
  • Recently Korea affected by the US and China trade wars, has been stagnant in the global trade market. However, the global e-commerce market is growing and emerging with new trade opportunity. The purpose of this study is to derive factors of the execution of cross border electronic commerce in the global e-commerce market and to grasp the effects of these factors on firm performance and ultimately to provide policy implications for export expansion. For this purpose, we conducted a literature review to derive the factors for firm performance in the global e-commerce market. Subsequently, conceptual research model and research hypotheses were estabilished, and empirical analysis was conducted through questionnaires. As a result of the empirical analysis, trust and ICT capability have a positive effect on firm performance, and the impact of trust on firm performance depends on the level of dispute settlement. However, ICT capability does not affect firm performance. This study differs from previous studies in that it considered global e-commerce from the perspective of the enterprise and examined factors for firm performance.

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Antecedents of Trust and Effects on Committment in B2B e-Marketplace (B2B 마켓플레이스에서 신뢰의 선행요인과 몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-33
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    • 2008
  • As the interest in the business-to-business(B2B) electronic commerce is increasing, many companies are participating in the B2B e-Marketplaces. The e-Marketplace is defined as the virtual market that many players take part in to transact. The e-Marketplace has an influenced on the manner in which organizational buyers and sellers interact. As a result, it is important to develop an understanding of the behaviors of firms that use these electronic marketplaces. The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive model for trust and commitment of B2B e-Marketplace and empirically to examine their structural relationships. Drawing from trust and commitment theory in the interorganizational relationship and B2B electronic commerce context, this study identifies network externality, interactivity, justice, quality of information sharing, institutional assurance as the determinants of trust and commitment of e-Marketplace. The proposed model hypothesized that (1) trust is a function of network externality, interactivity, justice, quality of information sharing, institutional assurance, (2) attitudinal and behavioral commitment is a function of trust, (3) behavioral commitment is a function of attitudinal commitment. The proposed model is tested using organizational-level survey data from 187 buying organizations that conduct business in MRO e-Marketplaces. The data were tested by reliability test, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis. The results indicate that (1) trust is influenced by network externality, interactivity, justice, institutional assurance, (2) attitudinal commitment and behavioral commitment is influenced by trust (3) behavioral commitment is influenced by attitudinal commitment. Also, the empirical results confirmed that trust play a strong, central role in determinging e-Marketplace commitment. The key theoretical contribution of this research is that it begins to extend interorganizational information system literature in areas such as B2B Internet e-Marketplace. Managerially, this study contributes tn the understanding of the role of B2B e-Markeplace providers in Internet situation. And Limitations of this study and guidelines for future researches are also discussed.

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Server-Aided Delegation in Ubiquitous Computing Environment

  • Shim Mi Sun;Yang Jong-Phil;Rhee Kyung Hyune
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2004
  • Computing today is becoming ubiquitous. In such ubiquitous computing environments, entities expect to access resources and services at any time from anywhere. Therefore, the question rises of how to establish trust relationship in previously unknown devices or resources with such environment. After reviewing a model to delegate trust to communicating entities in ubiquitous environment and its security problems, we present a new model for secure delegation over communication entities. We adopt two-party signature scheme as cryptographic primitives. Additionally, we apply threshold cryptosystems to our model for more secure enhancement.

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A Study on Purchasing Model of Internet Shopping Mall (인터넷 쇼핑몰의 구매모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2005
  • Despite the growth of research interest into electronic commerce, there is still little information available on the ways in which an electronic commerce can be successfully developed. This study reports a set of success factors for electronic commerce, specifically some important implications for managers of internet shopping mall area in Korea. In this study it is found that trust on shopping mall and delivery are very important to increase purchase intention of customer. In addition, the result of this study shows that price and ease of use and loading time and error tolerance are very important to increase purchase intention.

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A Study on the Critical Success Factors of Electronic Commerce by Shopping Mall Awareness (쇼핑몰의 인지도별 전자상거래의 성공요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2006
  • The internet is not simply a new technology that businesses are adopting to reduce their costs of operations and increase revenues. This study reports a set of success factors for electronic commerce, specifically some important implications for managers of internet shopping mall area in Korea. In this study it is found that price and security are most critical to increase customer satisfaction. In addition, the result of this study shows that (1) price and security, (2) shopping mall interface and trust and (3) ease of use are very important to increase customer satisfaction. And the result of this study shows that shopping mall awareness are very important to increase customer satisfaction.

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The Impact of Hallyu 4.0 and Social Media on Korean Products Purchase Decision of Generation C in Vietnam

  • Truong, Nguyen Xuan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2018
  • This study developed and tested the impact of hallyu 4.0, social media, and consumer ethnocentrism on the decision to purchase Korean products of Generation C in Vietnam. Both qualitative and quantitative methodologies were utilized in this study. Qualitative research was first carried out with in-depth interview, conducted to derive measurement items for the interested constructs. Quantitative research used cross-sectional field design by pilot study and official study. The model was tested and developed using data collected by questionnaires, from a sample of 575 respondents, by both electronic and paper surveys with non-probability and convenience sampling techniques. SPSS 20 and AMOS 20 software were employed to analyze the data. The results of structural equation modeling showed that hallyu 4.0, social media, and consumer ethnocentrism influenced the intermediates variables: subject norms, trust, attitude and behavioral intention and influenced purchase decision. The hallyu 4.0, social media, and consumer ethnocentrism are independent variables. They impact purchase decision through mediating variables such as trust, subjective norms, attitude and behavioral intention. Social media influences not only to trust but also to subjective norms. Subjective norms influence on purchase decision. This study also discovers an interesting fact that trust and attitude variables have an impact on behavioral intention and purchase decision.

Client Relationship Proneness, Trust, Commitment and Reuse Intention in IT Services (고객 관계 경향, 신뢰, 몰입 그리고 재사용 의도: IT서비스의 경우)

  • Park, Jun-Gi;Lee, Hyejung;Cho, Cheulhyun;Lee, Jungwoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2012
  • It has become a crucial issue for IT service firms how to form positive relationships with their customers in order to retain existing customers and potential customers. To address this issue, many researchers have introduced the concept of consumer relationship proneness(CRP). This present study examines if CRP is related to trust and commitment that enhance the intention to reuse. Using PLS, we analyzed 200 data collected through a survey of global electronic company members experienced IT outsourcing services. As a result, CRP has a defined impact on both trust and commitment, and relationships between trust and commitment, commitment and reuse intention have a positive effect. On the other hand, trust does not affect reuse intention. Based on these results, it presents a discussion for future research and the implications for CRP.

Effects of Consumers' Shopping Motivation on the Consumer Trust and Purchase Intention: Comparison of Chinese and Vietnamese Consumers (소비자의 쇼핑 동기가 온라인 쇼핑에 대한 신뢰도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 중국과 베트남 소비자를 중심으로)

  • Won, Sung Bin;Sun, Zeng-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • This study is based on the previous research which proved that "seeking convenience", "seeking low-cost" and "pleasures of shopping" are the major shopping motivation of online shopping. Research is conducted by using the trust as mediator, purchase intention as dependent variable. Also, differences between Chinese and Vietnamese consumers are applied in analysis of the model. The results were as follows: First, "seeking low-cost" and "pleasures of shopping" have positive effects on trust. Second, all shopping motivation have positive effect on purchase intention. Third, the trust has positive effect on purchase intention. Fourth, consumers' shopping motivation have significant difference in trust and purchase intention according to Chinese and Vietnamese consumers. The results of this study presented the strategic implications for operators at online shopping area.

Effects of e-reviews on purchase intention for cosmetics (온라인 리뷰 탐색이 화장품 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Joo;Jung, Yu-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2013
  • E-reviews, electronic reviews, are generally perceived as trustworthy and credible by the consumers, because it is based on the experiences of other consumers who are independent of the marketers. Therefore, consumers may rely more on the review information as an important cue than direct experience or advertising. This paper explored the structural equation model to investigate the relationships among search motives of e-reviews, attributes of e-review, trust, and purchase intention for cosmetics. A self-questionnaire was developed based on previous researches. Data were collected from 300 female university students experienced purchasing cosmetics at the Internet and were analyzed by AMOS 20.0. Results showed that e-review attributes consisted of three factors: expertise/visuality, quality/functionality and advertising/design. Utilitarian and hedonic search motives were significantly related to expertise/ visuality attributes of e-review and then influenced the purchase intention for cosmetics, mediated by the trust of e-review. However, quality/functionality attributes related by utilitarian motive did not have a significant effect to trust of e-review and purchase intention for cosmetics. Regardless of search motives and trust of e-review, advertising/design attributes of e-review directly related to purchase intention of cosmetics. As predicted, the trust of e-review was an important mediated variable to stimulate the purchase intention of cosmetics at internet. The implications of findings for research and practice are discussed.

A Study on the Influence of Internal Marketing to Customer Orientation in Convergence Era - The Mediating Effect of S Electronic Employee's Trust to Leaders (융복합시대 내부마케팅이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - S전자 상사의 신뢰 매개효과)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to examine the role of mediating effect of trust to leaders on the relation between internal marketing and customer orientation. A survey was conducted to examine the responses of 570 employees. Reliability, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equal modeling were used for results. The following are the summary of hypothesis test. First, internal marketing has positive effect on customer orientation. Second, internal marketing has positive effect on employee's trust to leaders. Third, trust to leaders has positive effect on customer orientation. Fourth, the mediating effects of trust to leaders partially mediated the relationships among empowerment, training, reward, internal communication and customer orientation and fully mediated the relationship between management support and customer orientation. Therefore, the results of this study have many theoretical and practical implications.