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Realization of gas sensor using LTCC(Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic) technology (LTCC 기술을 이용한 가스센서 구현)

  • Jeon, J.I.;Choi, H.J.;Lee, Y.B.;Kim, K.S.;Park, J.H.;Kim, M.Y.;Im, C.I.;Mun, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2005
  • LTCC (Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic) technology is one of technologies which can realize SIP (System-In-a-Package). In this paper realization of gas sensor using LTCC technology was described. In the conventional gas sensor structure, wire bonding method is generally used as an interconnection method whereas in the LTCC sensor structure, via was used for the interconnection. As sensing materials, $SnO_2$ was adopted. The effect of frit glass portion on the adhesion of the sensing material to the LTCC substrate and the electrical conductivity of the sensing material were analyzed. AgPd, PdO, Pt was added to the sensing material as an additive for improving the gas sensitivity and electrical conductivity and the effect of the amount of additives in the sensing material on the electrical conductivity was investigated. The effect of the amount of frit glass in the termination on the sensor performance, especially mechanical integrity, was considered and the crack initiation and propagation in the boundary between the sensing material and the termination was studied.

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Fabrication of Electrochemical material for Energy generation (에너지 발전 재료)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been increased incessantly an interest in research area on energy material for electronic and electric energy generation applications. The proposed material takes an unobtrusive operation into the simple displacing mechanism using chemical impact material. However, this material makes up a radical design, based on the operation of the stoichiometry ratio on the material architecture.

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Characterization of Ag Nanowire Transparent Electrode Fabricated on PVDF Film (PVDF 필름 위에 제작된 고전도도 Ag 나노와이어 투명전극 특성 연구)

  • Ra, Yong-Ho;Park, Hyelim;An, Soyeon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeon, Dae-Woo;Kim, SunWoog;Lee, Mijai;Hwang, Jonghee;Lim, Tae Young;Lee, YoungJin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we have successfully fabricated a highly conductive transparent electrode using Ag nanowires, based on piezoelectric polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) film, that can be applied as transparent and flexible speakers. The structural morphology of the Ag nanowires was confirmed by a detailed scanning electron microscopy. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy demonstrated that the transparent electrode fabricated by the Ag nanowires exhibited a transmittance of above 70%. The transparent electrode also showed very low sheet resistance with high flexibility. We have further developed an anti-oxidation coating layer by using a tetraethyl orthosilicate-poly trimethyloxyphenylsilane (TEOS-PTMS) slurry technique. It was confirmed that the transmittance and sheet resistance of the antioxidant film depends critically on the humidity of the film surface. We believe such Ag nanowire electrodes are a very promising next-generation transparent electrode technology that can be used in future flexible and transparent devices.

Fabrication and Energy Harvesting Characteristics of Water Energy Harvester Using Piezoelectric Ceramic Bimorph Cantilever (바이몰프형 압전세라믹 캔틸레버를 이용한 수력에너지 하베스터 모듈 제작 및 발전 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Bum;Kim, Chang-Il;Yun, Ji-Sun;Jeong, Young Hun;Nahm, Jung Hee;Cho, Jeong-Ho;Paik, Jong-Hoo;Nahm, Sahn;Seong, Tae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2012
  • A new water energy harvester module, which is composed of piezoelectric bimorph cantilevers, harvesting circuit and a shaft with 16 impellers at a center axis, was fabricated for energy harvesting application. High energy density $Pb(Zr_{0.54}Ti_{0.46})O_3$ + 0.2 wt% $Cr_2O_3$ + 1.0 wt% $Nb_2O_5$ (PZT-CN) thick film obtained by tape casting method was used for the bimorph cantilever. The PZT-CN bimorph cantilever with a proof mass of 49 g exhibited extremely high output power of 22.5 mW (24 $mW//cm^3$) at resonance frequency of 11 Hz. In addition, the fabricated water energy harvester has a cylindrical structure with 48 bimorph cantilevers clamped at inner surface. A significantly high output power of 433 mW was obtained at a rotation speed of 120 rpm with a resistive load of $500{\Omega}$ for the water energy harvester.

High Accuracy Skeleton Estimation using 3D Volumetric Model based on RGB-D

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Park, Byung-Seo;Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Jin-Kyum;Kim, Woo-Suk;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1095-1106
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that extracts a high-precision 3D skeleton using a model generated using a distributed RGB-D camera. When information about a 3D model is extracted through a distributed RGB-D camera, if the information of the 3D model is used, a skeleton with higher precision can be obtained. In this paper, in order to improve the precision of the 2D skeleton, we find the conditions to obtain the 2D skeleton well using the PCA. Through this, high-quality 2D skeletons are obtained, and high-precision 3D skeletons are extracted by combining the information of the 2D skeletons. Even though this process goes through, the generated skeleton may have errors, so we propose an algorithm that removes these errors by using the information of the 3D model. We were able to extract very high accuracy skeletons using the proposed method.

The Characteristics of Photoresist using Inorganic $a-Se_{75}Ge_{25}$ (무기질 $a-Se_{75}Ge_{25}$ 을 이용한 포토레지스트의 특성)

  • Chung, Hong-Bay;Huh, Hun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Hoon, Hyuk;Song, Joon-Suk;Kim, Jong-Been
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 1987
  • This paper is investigated on characteristics of photoresist using inorganic a-$Se_{75}Ge_{25}$. The sensitivity of negative photoresist showing insolubility against alkalie solution, with Ag-photodoped, is more prominent than that of positive photoresist used with only a-$Se_{75}Ge_{25}$. It is also showed that the contrast of negative photoresist, ${\gamma}=2.9$, is more prominent than that of positive photoresist, ${\gamma}=1.4$.

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The design and fabrication of photo sensor for CMOS image sensor (CMOS 영상 센서를 위한 광 센서의 설계 및 제작)

  • Shin, K.S.;Ju, B.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Paek, K.K.;Lee, Y.S.;Park, J.H.;Oh, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.956-958
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    • 1999
  • We designed and fabricated p-type MOSFETs with floating gate in n-type well lesion and examined their photo characteristics. The fabricated MOBFETs showed a high photo-respsonse characteristics, indicating a possibility as a photo sensor. The structures of MOSFETs were changed as to the number of gate and channel. As the number of channel increased, the induced current by light source s increased. However, the effect of the number of gate was negligble on the photo-response characteristics of the device.

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Energy Harvesting Characteristics of Spring Supported Piezoelectric Cantilever Structure (SPCS) (압전 캔틸레버 스프링 구조물(SPCS)의 에너지 하베스팅 특성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Bum;Kim, Chang-Il;Jeong, Young-Hun;Lee, Young-Jin;Cho, Jeong-Ho;Paik, Jong-Hoo;Nahm, Sahn;Seong, Tae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.766-772
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    • 2012
  • Spring supported piezoelectric cantilever structures (SPCS) were fabricated for vibration-based energy harvester application. We selected four elastic springs (A, B, C, and D type) as cantilever's supporter, each elastic spring has a different spring constant (S). The C type of SPCS ($S_C$: 4,649 N/m) showed a extremely low resonance frequency of 81 Hz along with the highest power output of 38.5 mW while the A type of SPCS ($S_A$: 40,629 N/m) didn't show a resonance frequency while. Therefore, it is considered that the lower spring constant lead to a lower resonance frequency of the SPCS. In addition, a tip mass (18 g) at one end of the SPCS could further reduce the resonance frequency without heavy degradation of power output.

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) Shielding Properties of Barium-Based Ferrite Thin Films Prepared by Spin Spray Method (스핀 스프레이 방식으로 제조된 바륨계 페라이트 박막의 EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) 차폐 특성)

  • Hye Ryeong Oh;Yeon-Ju Park;Woo-Sung Lee;Chan-Sei Yoo;Myong-Jae Yoo;Intae Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2024
  • The low-temperature deposition of BaNi(2-x)CoxFe16O27 thin films with a Ba hexaferrite structure for electromagnetic shielding was studied. The BaNi(2-x)CoxFe16O27 thin films produced through the spin spray process were suitable for thin film deposition on a flexible substrate because it crystallized well at low temperature below 90℃. The change in shielding characteristics depending on the Co content of the BaNi(2-x)CoxFe16O27 thin film was investigated, and excellent shielding characteristics with S21 of -1 dB were obtained in a wide frequency range of 26~40 GHz when the Co content was 0.4 or more. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in shielding properties caused by change in Co content in relation to phase changes in BaNi(2-x)CoxFe16O27 and obtain basic data for developing excellent flexible electromagnetic wave shielding materials.