• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic torque

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Experimental Verifications and Electromagnetic Characteristics Analysis of Multi-Pole Permanent Magnet Generator for Small-Scaled Wind Power System (소용량 풍력시스템을 위한 다극 영구자석형 발전기의 전자기적 특성 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Jang-Young;Yoon, Gi-Gap
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.609_610
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with experimental verifications and the electromagnetic characteristics analysis of multi-pole permanent magnet (PM) generator for small-scaled wind power system. Field distribution due to PMs and winding current, cogging torque considering skew effect are analyzed. In addition, using the equivalent circuit method and dynamic d-q method, generating performance analysis is performed. Analysis results are validated by comparison with nonlinear finite element analyses and experimental results.

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Thermal Analysis of Traction Motor in the High Speed Train with various Flow Rate (고속 전철용 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 풍량에 따른 열해석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Yi, Kyung-Pyo;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Interior Permanent Magnet Machine(IPM) is widely used for traction motor in the high speed train. Higher efficiency and power density are the superb performance of IPM. Due to the high power density, however, it has lots of heat source which are originated from copper losses and core losses. These heat source can cause the permanent demagnetization in magnet and the loss of torque and power. To prevent the undesirable loss in the traction motor, the accurate loss calculation and the thermal analysis should be preceded. Especially, the end-winding area and permanent magnet area should be examined correctly. In this paper, the electromagnetic fields were examined by finite element method to analyze the electromagnetic properties of IPM and thermal analysis are carried out with pre-calculated losses. To validate the analysis result, the experiment set with forced air cooling system is manufactured.

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2D Analysis Approach Method of a Small BLDC Motor Having Permanent Magnet Overhang Structure (영구자석 오버행 구조를 가진 소형 BLDC 모터의 2차원 해석 접근 방법)

  • Kim, Hoe-Cheon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of small power brushless DC (BLDC) motor considering the rotor magnet overhang flux. In the driving characteristics analysis using 2D FEA (Finite Element Analysis), the rotor magnet overhang effect can't be considered and it should be neglected. To consider rotor magnet overhang effect, 3D FEA should be required. But 3D FEA requires very long calculation time even though the high specification computer is used. In this paper, the 3D electromagnetic model of BLDC motor is approximated as the 2D electromagnetic model considering overhang effect. In this paper, the concept of overhang coefficient is applied, and the coefficient according to load torque variance is deduced.

Electromagnetic Field Analysis of 230 kW-class Low Wind Speed Medium Wind Turbine for Island-area Application (도서지역 적용을 위한 230 kW급 저풍속 중형 풍력발전기의 전자장해석)

  • Choi, Mansoo;Choi, Hyewon;Lee, Changmin;Choi, Hyenjun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2020
  • Recently, a project to build a carbon zero island with no carbon emissions has been carried out by replacing diesel generators with renewable energy sources in island areas where diesel generators supplied local loads as independent systems. To minimize damage to the lives of islanders, low noise wind generators should be installed by adjusting the rated speed. In islands with low loads, wind turbines that are more efficient than medium-sized wind turbines should be installed. In this study, the generator field analysis and characteristics were analyzed to develop 230 kW-class low wind medium-wind turbine technology. The electromagnetic field analysis program used Maxwell. As a result, the cogging torque was reduced, and the initial maneuver wind speed and loss value were lowered. Hence, the output amount was increased with high efficiency.

A Study on vibration of slim type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for driving elevator (엘리베이터 직접 구동용 박형 영구자석 동기전동기의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2003
  • Electromagnetic system of motor is being minimized by superior magnetic material and advanced design technology. But this type of motor causes a serious vibration. This is a big problem of motor operation. To decrease a vibration, motor is need to be designed considering mechanical vibration. This paper study about torque, natural frequency and mechanical vibration according to displacement.

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A Proposal of a Novel Structured 3-DOF Spherical Motor (새로운 3-자유도 구형 모터의 제안)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.823-824
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a novel structured 3-DOF(Degree-of-Freedom) spherical motor. 3-DOF spherical motor presents some attractive features by combining pitch, roll, yaw motion in a single joint. The proposed motor has pole which is electromagnetic in stator and rotor. poles produce magnetic flux through by exciting current then produce torque. We show a novel structured rotor to avoid mechanical overlapping of each coil in rotor. The validity of the analysis is confirmed by 3D finite element method.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Drive with HAI Controller (HAI 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Wha;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the cower and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and f-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm

The Development of Ultrasonic Motor-Digital Multi Controller using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 초음파 모터 구동용 디지털 다중 제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Kim, Young-Dong;Oh, Geum-Kon;Jung, Gook-Young;Jun, Chan-Ju;Ryu, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2002
  • In contrast to conventional electromagnetic motor, USM(Ultrasonic Motor), as piezoelectric ceramic applying ultrasonic mechanical vibration and as frictional-movement type motor, get rotational torque by elastic friction between stator and rotator, The USM, which is small motor without iron cores and coil as a simple structure, has little load weight, has character of high torque at low speed, and can apply a direct drive type without deceleration gear as low speed type. A response of USM from control input is satisfactory, and also generates much torque in low speed driving, and holding torque is much without supplying power. In this study, I designed and made Ultrasonic motor-digital multi controller(USM- DMC) using FPGA chip, A54SX72A made in Actel Corporation. By the minute, USM-DMC can control frequency, duty ratio, and phase difference of USM by llbit digital input from Pc. Therefore, when we use this controller, we can apply to typical parameter, frequency, phase difference, and voltage parameter, to control as well as we can do mixing control like phase-frequency, phase-voltage, frequency-voltage, frequency-phase-voltage, What is more, the strongest point is that it can trace frequency based on optimized frequency because we can input optimized resonant frequency while in motoring.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with FNPI Controller (FNPI 제어기예 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Back, Jung-Woo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural networks (FN)-PI controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses In variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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