• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic force distribution

Search Result 58, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analysis on the Levitation Force Characteristics of Longitudinal Flux Type Levitation Magnet using Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Model (등가자기회로 모델을 이용한 종자속형 자기부상 전자석의 부상력 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Min;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2236-2245
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the levitation force characteristics of electromagnet for MAGLEV vehicle application. The magnetic flux density distribution and levitation force characteristics of the electromagnet are investigated by means of equivalent magnetic circuit model. Firstly, we defined the aligned and unaligned electromagnet module for the full-electromagnet, and magnetic flux paths are represented for each model including leakage and fringing flux paths. Because of the analysis model contains both the permanent magnet and electromagnet coil, we calculated the airgap magnetic flux density and levitation forces using flux superposition in electromagnetic circuit. The results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element analysis. Moreover, the 1/4 scaled magnetic levitation and propulsion test vehicle has been manufactured and tested in order to verify these predictions. The experimental results confirms the validity of the analytical prediction with equivalent magnetic circuit model for the description of a electromagnet.

A Comparative Study on the Structural Characteristics of the Novel Two-Phase 8/6 Switched Reluctance Machine (새로운 2상 8/6 SRM의 구조적 특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Cheewoo;Hwang, Hongsik;Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.2
    • /
    • pp.315-322
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study presents a novel two­phase eight stator poles and six rotor poles (8/6) switched reluctance machine (SRM) that can compensate for the vibration and noise problems of two­phase 6/3 SRM and compare the characteristics of two SRMs. In the case of two­phase 6/3 SRM, the short flux path and the flux direction inside the stator are not reversed, so they have high efficiency characteristics. However, the use of three rotor poles causes problems of vibration and noise because the radial force applied to the rotor poles is not balance. The proposed two­phase 8/6 SRM has advantages of 6/3 SRM such as the flux­reversal­free stator and it can improve vibration and noise by using six rotor poles due to balanced radial force acting on the rotor poles. In order to make a reasonable comparison between two SRMs, the electromagnetic field structure of 8/6 SRM is designed to have equivalent torque characteristic to 6/3 SRM and then the copper loss and core loss are compared and analyzed. Finally, we compare the effieicney of two SRMs using finite element analysis and compare the distribution of radial force acting on the rotor poles based on Maxwell's stress method.

An Electromagnetic Force Calculation of the Primary Winding in Power Distribution Transformer (소용량 배전용 변압기 권선의 전자력 계산)

  • Ha, Jung-Woo;Shin, Pan-Seok;Lee, Byung-Sung;Song, Il-Keun;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.04b
    • /
    • pp.164-166
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 전력계통에서 발생되는 고장 전류에 의해서 변압기의 1차측 코일에 유도되는 전자력의 크기를 유한요소 전자계해석 프로그램(FLUX2D)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 50kVA, 13200/230(V) 단상 변압기의 권선간 전자력계산을 축대칭FEM을 이용하여 각 방향의 전자력을 분석하였다. 누설자속분포, 전류유입시 권선상호간에 작용하는 힘의 변화와 힘의 분포, 변압기 내부권선의 정상시와 고장전류시의 전자계비교를 전자계 해석을 통하여 변압기에 미치는 영향을 해석하였다. 변압기에 대전류가 유입되는 경우의 전자력 분석결과는 변압기의 절연설계 및 단락기계력에 대한 프레임 구조 설계를 위한 자료로 활용된다.

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of LPM for Proportional Control Valve (비례제어 밸브용 LPM의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Heon;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Sung-Jong;Kim, Ok-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.891-893
    • /
    • 2000
  • Because of linear operation by direct drive and compact system, and the free accumulation of position error, LPM is suitable for proportional control valves actuator. In this study, to develop electromagnetic proportional valves actuator we designed tooth shape of double sides LPM and suggested the driving principle based upon the excitation method, It's the magnetic structure is so complex by the cubic effect configuration that finite element analysis is required. By the 3D finite element analysis, we got the magnetic distribution of LPM and analyzed static thrust force characteristics. By this analyzation, we obtained basic data required for the practical use of driving system for the proportional control valves. Thus, considering electrical and mechanical constants we could design and manufacture double sides LPM for the proportional control valves.

  • PDF

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Electric Actuator (EMFA) for Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) with Three-bar Linkage structure (3링크를 적용한 기중차단기용 전자석 조작기(EMFA) 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Kang, Jong-Ho;Kwak, Sang-Yup;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04b
    • /
    • pp.97-99
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new type of electromagnetic actuator, an electro magnetic force driving actuator (EMFA) is developed and analyzed, applicable to air circuit breaker (ACB). Transient analysis is performed in order to obtain the dynamic characteristics of the EMFA. The distribution of static magnetic flux is obtained using the finite element method (FEM). The coupled problems of electrics and mechanics governing equations are solved using the time difference method (TDM). Also according to interception rate of each contactor, investigation about load condition of contactor spring is conducted, applied it to three-link system. And comparison about dynamic characteristics of three-link simulation and experiment data are performed.

  • PDF

An Electromagnetic Force Caclulation for Winding Faults in Power Distribution Transformer (배전용 변압기의 권선 고장시 전자력 계산)

  • Ha, Jung-Woo;Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan-Seok;Lee, Byung-Sung;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.984-986
    • /
    • 2005
  • 변압기 권선내에서 발생되는 고장을 유한요소 전자계해석 프로그램(FLUX2D)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 50kVA, 13200/230(V) 단상 변압기의 권선간 고장시 전자계해석을 1차측 권선고장(turn-to-earth)과 2차측 권선고장(turn-to-turn)을 모의하여 해석하였다. 권선내부 고장 및 2차측 단락시 누설 자속분포, 권선간의 힘의 분포, 변압기 내부 권선의 정상시와 단락시의 전자계비교, 단락권선과 권선 상호간의 전자계 해석을 통하여 변압기에 미치는 영향을 해석하였다. 변압기 권선간 단락시의 전자력 분석결과는 변압기의 절연설계 및 단락기계력에 대한 프레임 구조 설계를 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

  • PDF

The Effect of Nonuniform Magnetization in Permanent Magnet BLOC Motor (영구자석의 자화분포 불균일이 BLDC 전동기의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, S.C.;Yoon, T.H.;Kwon, B.I.;Yoon, H.S.;Won, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.40-42
    • /
    • 1998
  • Magnetization distribution in the ring magnet for BLDC motor is generally nonuniform because the structure of mutipole magnetizer is not symmetry and the air gap is not uniform. In this paper, the effect of the nonuniform magnetization on characteristics of the motor such as torque ripple, unbalanced force and current is examined. Time stepped finite element method is used for electromagnetic field analysis.

  • PDF

A Study on the Electrical fire Analysis in Overcurrent of Low Voltage Wiring (저압 배선선로의 과전류 사고시 전기화재분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Oh, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.142-148
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, with the growth of software for electromagnetic-thermal analysis, it has been studied that the precise analysis and investigation for cause of the electrical fire using computer simulation is on the basis of theroy for electromagnetic-thermal analysis. But it is very lacking for the precise analysis and investigation of cause for the electrical fire. In this paper, we have simulated the temperature distribution of wire to current and the force between the two conductors according to the current and the distance of the vinyl flat-type electrical wire(600 V, VFF, $2C{\times}$1.25mm^2) using the finite element method(Flux2D) in a overcurrent. And we will present the cause analysis method of electrical fire by experiment for distance between the two conductors according to current and time using large current supply device(Model: EHT_EFAD, Korea) in a overcurrent.

Design and Electromagnetic Analysis of a 15 MW Class Superconducting Wind Power Generator (15 MW급 초전도 풍력 발전기의 설계 및 전자기 해석)

  • Jung, Ga-Eun;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2019
  • A high-temperature superconducting(HTS) generators have been actively studied because of its advantages of weight, size, and efficiency. A large-scale superconducting wind power generator becomes a very low-speed high-torque rotating machine. In these machines, high electromagnetic force and torque are important issued. Two generators connected in series on one shaft design are one of the solution to overcome the high torque problem. In this paper, the authors design and analyze a 15 MW class HTS generator. The 15 MW HTS generator is confirmed in terms of magnetic field distribution and torque performance using a 3D finite element method. As a result, the designed generators generates less torque than a conventional generator. The designed 15 MW superconducting generator will be effectively utilized in the construction of the large-scale wind power generation system.

Improvement of Short Circuit Performance in 460[V]/400{A]/85(kA] Molded Case Circuit Breakers (460[V]/400[A]/85[kA] 배선용 차단기의 아크런너 변형을 통한 차단성능 향상)

  • Lee, Seung-Su;Her, June;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.06a
    • /
    • pp.394-394
    • /
    • 2009
  • Owing to the increasing number of intelligent homes(or called Smart home), the corresponding cost is much higher. Low voltage circuit breakers are widely used in the intelligent homes to interrupt fault current rapidly and to assure the reliability of the power supply. The distribution of magnetic field induced by arc current in the contact system of molded case circuit breaker(hereafter MCCB) depends on the shape, arrangement, and kinds of material of arc runner. This paper is focused on understanding the interrupting capability, more specifically of the arc runner, based on the shape of the contact system in the current MCCB. The magnetic driving force was calculated by using the flux densities induced by the arc current, which are obtained by three-dimensional finite element method. There is a need to assure that the optimum design required to analyze the electromagnetic forces of the contact system generated by current and the flux density be present. This is paper present our computational analysis on contact system in MCCB.

  • PDF