• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic emission

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SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES IN X-RAY ASTRONOMY (X-선 천문 분야의 분광관측 연구)

  • CHOI CHUL-SUNG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.15 no.spc1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2000
  • X-ray astronomy deals with measurements of the electromagnetic radiation in the energy range of $E\~0.1-100 keV (\lambda\~0.12-120{\AA})$. The wavelength of X-ray is comparable to the size of atoms, so that the photons in the X-ray range are usually produced and absorbed by the atomic processes. Since the launch of the first X-ray astronomy satellite 'Uhuru' in 1970, technological advances in a launch capability and a detection capability make X-ray astronomy one of the most rapidly evolving fields of astronomical research. Particularly, a spectral resolving power $E/{\Delta}E$ has been increased by an order of 2 - 3 (in the energy range of 0.1 - 10 keV) during the past 30years. In this paper, I briefly review a developing process of the resolving power and spectroscopic techniques. Then I describe important emission/absorption lines in X-ray astronomy, as well as diagnostics of gas property with line parameters.

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Elucidation of triggering characteristics for a trigatron spark gap by measuring UV light (자외선측정(紫外線測定)에 의한 트리거트론시동특성(始動特性)의 해명(解明))

  • Ko, K.C.;Ishii, S.;Chang, Y.M.;Kang, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.142-144
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    • 1989
  • Triggering characteristics of a trigatron spark gap have been studied by measuring self-emission UV light. By combining the measurement of the UV light with that of the trigger gap voltage and the lain discharge current, we distinguished clearly the differences between the trigatron operations in which the lain discharge occurs after the trigger discharge in the case of sale polarity between the trigger pin and the lain electrode at the opposite side, and the lain gap breakdown takes place before the formation of the trigger spark in the case of different polarity. We show the observation of UV radiation with the other electromagnetic measurements is a simple and reliable scheme to investigate the triggering properties of the trigatron spark gaps.

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Photometric Variability of Symbiotic Stars at All Time Scales - Magellanic Cloud Systems

  • Angelnoi, Rodlfo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2017
  • Symbiotic stars are long-orbital-period interacting binaries characterized by extended emission over the whole electromagnetic range and by complex photometric and spectroscopic variability. In this contribution, I will present some high-cadence, long-term optical light curves of confirmed and candidate symbiotic stars in the Magellanic Clouds. By careful visual inspection and combined time series analysis techniques, we investigate for the first time in a systematic way the photometric properties of these astrophysical objects, trying in particular to distinguish the evolutionary status of the cool component, to provide its first-order pulsation ephemeris and to link all this information with the physical parameters of the binary system as a whole. Finally, I will discuss a new, promising photometric technique, potentially able to discover Symbiotic Stars in the Local Group of Galaxies without the recourse to costly spectroscopic follow-up.

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A Development of Electron Optics System of Mini-Sized SEM (소형주사전자현미경용 전자공학계의 개발)

  • Park, Man-Jin;Kim, Il-Hae;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Young;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2007
  • As an electron scanning microscopes has traditionally required a considerably large room equipped with several service and pipe lines due to its inherent size. As an alternative, a small sized SEM, simply called a mini-SEM, is introduced even if the performance in terms of magnification and resolution is a little inferior to a classical thermal SEM. However, the size and fabrication cost is dramatically reduced, dedicating to opening a new market. The optical system in the mini-SEM is redesigned and specimen stage is quitely reduced and vertical axis is excluded. The design tools and calibration techniques to develope the mini-SEM are introduced and its performance is verified through numerical analysis experiments.

Design of a Small Form Factor Swing Arm type Actuator using Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 초소형 스윙암 액추에이터의 설계)

  • Park Chul;Yoo Jeong-Hoon;Park No-Ceol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2006
  • The state of the art for the design of swing ann actuators for optical disc drives is to obtain the high efficient dynamic characteristics, especially for the small size for the mobile information devices, It is affected by the need of consumers who wants the portable digital storage devices maintaining highly functional and removable characteristics of the optical disk drive (ODD). As a necessary consequence, the need of the small form factor (SFF) storage device has been considered as an important part in the information storage technology. In this paper. we suggest a new conceptual miniaturized swing arm type actuator that has high efficient dynamic characteristics as well as satisfies the sensitivity and the heat emission requirements for the SFF-ODD. It also uses a tracking electromagnetic (EM) circuit for a focusing motion. Due to the size constraint, the thermal problem of optical head arises; therefore, we design an efficiently heat emitted structure for the actuator.

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Analysis of time-varying low-frequency electric magnetic field emitted from electric rolling stocks fed by VVVF inverter (VVVF 인버터로 구동되는 전기철도차량에서 방출되는 시변 저주파 전자계 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Kim, Joo-Rak;Kim, Heol-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2010
  • This paper is described the analysis of time-varying low-frequency electric magnetic field emitted from electric rolling stocks fed by VVVF inverter, in reference to allowable magnitude for exposures to time-varying electromagnetic field issued by International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection(ICNIRP). The level of the magnetic field strength was measured, in reference to the standard for occupational environments, which takes into account the public person's protection against the excessive emission of the low-frequency magnetic field, 5 Hz ~ 2 kHz.

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A Measurement of Electromagnetic Emission at Main Control Room in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 주제어실 전자기 방사성잡음 측정)

  • Goo, Cheol-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1950-1952
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    • 2002
  • 원자력 발전소 방사성 잡음 규제기준을 설정하기 위하여 발전소 내의 전자파 잡음 환경을 측정하였다. 대상 발전소는 1000 MW급 울진 원자력발전소 3호기로 발전소 출력 0 %에서부터 100 %까지 10일간 주 제어실 및 전기설비실 주변을 대상으로 US NRC Reg. Guide 1.180 및 Mil-Std-462D를 측정기준으로 하여 전기장 10 kHz ${\sim}$ 7 GHz. 자기장 30 Hz ${\sim}$ 100 kHz의 방사성 잡음을 측정하였다. 측정결과를 최소자승법을 이용한 회귀분석으로 잡음 한계값을 유도하여 미국 EPRI 및 NRC 측정결과와 비교한 결과 자기장의 경우 낮은 한계값을 보였고 전기장의 경우는 20 dB 이상 높게 결정되었다.

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RF NOISE SUPPRESSION ON COPLANAR TRANSMISSION LINE USING LOSS GENERATION OF THE SOFT MAGNETIC FILMS

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon;Shinji Ikeda;Masahiro Yamaguchi;Arai, Ken-Ichi;Hideaki Nagura;Shigehiro ohnuma
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2002
  • Recently, a countermeasure for the electromagnetic noise emission on RF integrated transmission line using the loss generation of ferromagnetic thin films is briefly suggested$\^$1,2/. Without the magnetic film, the noise harmonics of the signal pass through the transmission line with only a little attenuation. The ideal role of magnetic film is not to raise insertion losses in the pass-band and to give as large attenuation as possible to eliminate the noise harmonics at the stop-band, the frequency range higher than the meaningful signal as shown in Fig. 1. and Fig. 2. (omitted)

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A Study on the Temperature and Electrical Characteristics of Carbon Heater (카본 발열체의 온도 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Z.H.;Shim, K.J.;Kong, T.W.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to study several type heaters which are mica heater, film heater, quartz heater and rod heater and to get an temteraturel and electrical characteristics. These four type heaters have a merit in many fields than present electric heater with nichrome wire. Carbon and mica plate heater have higher heat efficiency and less electromagnetic waves. Also it has been reported that far infrared ray emission from this heater is good for our health. Additionally heating element is thin and lighter plate. For these reasons, they will be widely used to various application such as room-heating or manufacturing goods. Experimental result confirmed that when 220V current authorized, the temperature, electric current, electric power and the resistance rise to stationary state in early stage. Moreover, the temperatures and electric characteristics show a good stability.

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Common-Mode Current Reduction with Synchronized PWM Strategy in Two-Inverter Air-Conditioning Systems

  • Baek, Youngjin;Park, Gwigeun;Park, Dongmin;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 2019
  • A new method for reducing the common-mode current generated by the voltage variations in a two-inverter air conditioner system by applying a synchronized pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy is proposed. The PWM signals of the master-mode inverter are generated based on the reference voltage, while those of the slave-mode inverter are output in the opposite direction when the master-mode inverter changes its switching state. However, the slave-mode control results in a mismatch between the reference voltage and the actual output voltage that is modified by synchronized control operation. The proposed method is capable of reducing and controlling this voltage error by performing signal selection in the vector space of the slave-mode inverter, which mitigates the distortion of the phase current. The efficacy of this method in reducing conducted emissions has been validated both theoretically and experimentally.