• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Absorption

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Characteristics of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in Electromagnetic (EM) Dosimetry

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Choi, Kil-Oung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2000
  • The SI unit of specific absorption rate (SAR) in W/kg in the electromagnetic (EM) field as non-ionizing radiation is exactly same as the SI unit of absorbed dose rate in Gy/s in the ionizing radiation field. The SI unit of both physical quantities can be expressed in $[m^{\cdot}s^{-3}]$. Where, the unit of absorbed dose, Gy stands for Gray. In EM biological interactions, the SAR equations are derived and the characteristics of EM field energy absorption in terms of the SAR are discussed and described on the mathematical basis.

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Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers Prepared with Alnico Magnets

  • Song Jae-Man;Kim Dong-Il;Choi Jeung-Hyun;Jeung Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2005
  • We compared electromagnetic(EM) wave absorption properties between Alnico magnet (A) and (B) with different magnetic properties. Also, we investigated the effect of carbon, thickness of absorbers, and Alnico contents on EM wave absorption, and clarified the relation between Alnico content and central frequency.

Characteristic of Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Coatings by Thermal Spray (용사에 의한 페라이트 자성재료 코팅의 .전자파 차폐특성)

  • 정태식;박경채
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2000
  • This study was investigated absorption properties of electromagnetic wave in thermal sprayed Sr-ferrite coatings. The experiment of this study was ; manufactured thermal spraying powder for improving absorption-efficiency, processed for increasing strength of thermal spray coatings, and measured the electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency. This study was obtained excellent absorption-efficiency by thermal sprayed Sr-ferrite coatings.

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Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties in Fe-based Nanocrystalline P/M Sheets with Carbon Black and BaTiO3 Additives

  • Kim, Mi-Rae;Park, Won-Wook
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2009
  • In order to increase the magnetic loss for electromagnetic(EM) wave absorption, the soft magnetic $Fe_{73}Si_{16}B_7Nb_3Cu_1$(at%) alloy strip was used as the basic material in this study. The melt-spun strip was pulverized using an attrition mill, and the pulverized flake-shaped powder was crystallized at $540^{\circ}C$ for 1h to obtain the optimum grain size. The Fe-based powder was mixed with 2 wt% $BaTiO_3$, $0.3{\sim}0.6$ wt% carbon black, and polymer-based binders for the improvement of electromagnetic wave absorption properties. The mixture powders were tape-cast and dried to form the absorption sheets. After drying at $100^{\circ}C$ for 1h, the sheets of 0.5 mm in thickness were made by rolling at $60^{\circ}C$, and cut into toroidal shape to measure the absorption properties of samples. The characteristics including permittivity, permeability and power loss were measured using a Network Analyzer(N5230A). Consequently, the properties of electromagnetic wave absorber were improved with the addition of both $BaTiO_3$ and carbon black powder, which was caused by the increased dielectric loss of the additive powders.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties According to by Controling Ferrite Particle Size in Electromagnetic Wave Absorber of Sheet Type (Sheet형 전파흡수체에 있어 페라이트 입자 크기의 제어에 따른 전파흡수특성)

  • 김동일;김수정;옥승민;송재만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2002
  • Electromagnetic wave absorbers with the shape of sheet have been fabricated and their absorption properties are measured. The fabricated ferrite absorbers have different particle sizes and the absorbtion property is increased with decreasing the size of particle in a certain frequency range of 2.4∼3.2 ㎓.

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A Finite-element Method Analysis of Electromagnetic Noise Absorption in a Coplanar Transmission Line Integrated with a Magnetic Film

  • Sohn, Jae-Cheon;Han, Suk-Hee;Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2006
  • A finite-element method is used to analyze loss generation and electromagnetic noise absorption characteristics of a coplanar waveguide transmission line integrated with a magnetic thin film. Parameters used in the analysis are the electrical resistivity of the magnetic layer and the thickness of both magnetic and insulating layers. The results indicate that L-C resonance is the main loss mechanism of the electromagnetic noise absorption.

Electromagnetic Wave Shield Characteristics of Thermal Sprayed Ferrite Coatings (자성 페라이트 용사피막의 전자파 차폐 특성)

  • 정태식;김태형;박경채
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2002
  • In these days, many advanced nations have enforced import restrictions against things emitting electromagnetic wave which has report that it is so harmful. In general, electromagnetic wave is composed of electric wave and magnetic wave. The reflection of electromagnetic wave is mainly reflected by conductive materials and the magnetism loss is generated by magnetic ferrite. The magnetism loss of ferrite is separated by eddy current loss, residual magnetism loss and hysteresis loss. Thermal sprayed coating is intended to manufacture because of simple processes and high efficient electromagnetic wave shielding. The high efficient thermal sprayed coatings were made from the magnetic ferrite materials that characterizes absorption of electromagnetic wave, and the electric conductive materials that characterize emitting of electromagnetic wave. This study was manufactured thermal sprayed coatings to improve absorption-efficiency, and measured the electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency. As the experimental results, high electromagnetic wave shield efficiency was obtained at wave frequency 2GHz to thermal sprayed ferrite coatings manufactured by size distribution range of spray powders, $38~88\mu\textrm{m}$.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Behavior of a Fe-based Nanocrystalline Alloy mixed with a Ferrite Powder (Fe계 나노결정립 분말과 페라이트 복합체의 전자파 흡수특성)

  • Koo, S.K.;Lee, M.H.;Moon, B.G.;Song, Y.S.;Sohn, K.Y.;Park, W.W.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2008
  • The electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption properties of the $Fe_{73}Si_{16}B_7Nb_3Cu_1$ nanocrystalline powder mixed with 5 to 20 vol% of Ni-Zn ferrites has been investigated in a frequency range from 100MHz to 10GHz. Amorphous ribbons prepared by a planar flow casting process were pulverized and milled after annealing at 425 for 1 hour. The powder was mixed with a ferrite powder at various volume ratios to tape-cast into a 1.0mm thick sheet. Results showed that the EM wave absorption sheet with Ni-Zn ferrite powder reduced complex permittivity due to low dielectric constant of ferrite compared with nanocrystalline powder, while that with 5 vol% of ferrite showed relatively higher imaginary part of permeability. The sheet mixed with 5 vol% ferrite powder showed the best electromagnetic wave absorption properties at high frequency ranges, which resulted from the increased imaginary part of permeability due to reduced eddy current.

A Comparative Study on Measuring Methods of Absorption Characteristics for Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Using Time Domain Method (Time Domain법에 의한 전파흡수체의 흡수능 측정법의 비교연구)

  • 김동일;김상태;박지용;정세모
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1995
  • The goal of this research is to get a measuring system for absorption characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbers in fernite type which are flat, grid-type and special type, etc. It is, however, very difficult to measure the absorption characteristics in as low frequency as 30 MHz. To solve the problem, therefore, we propose a standing wave method and a measurement method in time domain using paralledl striplines, construct the measuring system, and measure the charac- teristics of ferrite microwave absorbers in grid type using the proposed measuring system.

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Study on Wave Absorption of 1D-/2D-Periodic EBG Structures and/or Metamaterial Layered Media as Frequency Selective Surfaces

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper conducts a study on the frequency-dependent filtering and blocking effects of a variety of periodic structures, dubbed frequency selective surface(FSS). The periodic structures of interest are 1D and 2D repeated patterns of metal patches or slots sitting on the interface between the two different regions in the layered media which will show the capacitive or inductive behaviors and incorporated with the electromagnetic bandgap(EBG) geometry as another stratified media. Besides the normal substances so called double positive(DPS)-type in the layered media, metamaterials of double negative(DNG) are considered as layering components on the purpose of investigating the unusual electromagnetic phenomena. Frequency responses of transmission(absorption in terms of scattering) and reflection will be calculated by a numerical analysis which can be validated by the comparison with the open literature and demonstrated for the periodic structures embedding metamaterials or not. Most importantly, numerous examples of FSS will present the useful guidelines to have absorption or reflection properties in the frequency domain.