• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.668-670
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• 1999

심박조율기 제거의 가장 주요한 적응증은 감염이며. 감염이 발생하였을 경우, 흥분파 발생기와 유도전극 장치을 포함한 모든 심박조율기 하드웨어를 제거하는 것이 치료의 원칙으로 알려져 있다. 제거방법에는 지 속적 견인법, 겸자와 올가미 또는 바구니 사용법, locking stylet과 dilator sheath 사용법, 수술에 의한 방법등이 있다. 본원은 올가미 사용법으로 포착된 유도전극를 제거하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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• pp.191-196
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• 2002

In this paper we introduce novel electrode structure for high efficiency discharge. We operate discharge tube under the 0.16 torr pure Xe and apply the sinusoidal wave power to the lamp with 60kHz. We measure the electric power dissipation, plasma parameters, and 828 nm IR intensity. From these data we determine the discharge efficiency, IR intensity/watt, EEDF(Electron energy distribution function). As a result we obtain that the novel electrode structure has better performance in efficiency than that of conventional external electrode system. Also we determine the EEDF for each type of electrode structure by Boltzmann stover, EELNDIF code. The result of Boltzmann equation solving show that the noble electrode system has many high energy electrons compared with the conventional system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.366-371
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• 2017

In this paper, we introduce an electrocardiogram (ECG) system designed to solve problems caused by wetgels and motion artifacts in measuring active movement. The system is called a dry-contact ECG and was designed by considering impedance matching between skin and electrode as well as the frictional electricity between electrode and clothes. In order to create the system, we measured impedance on the skin-electrode interface, and the result was applied to the electronic circuit scheme. Moreover, we added an electrode on the back of the measurement electrode to make a flow path to ground the electrical noise. The final ECG circuit and novel electrode were used to detect real human cardiac signals from a subject who was tested while standing still and walking. The signals obtained from the two activities were nicely shaped, without any motion artifact noise. We took electrode size into account in this study because the impedance depended on the area of the electrode. An electrode of 50 mm diameter showed the best curve for the ECG signal without any electrical noise.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2016

이차 전지 생산 공정에서 발생되는 전극 표면의 결함을 검사하는 비전 시스템을 연구 개발한다. 전극 표면 검사 비전 시스템은 제어 및 광학계의 하드웨어 설계 부분과 비전 검사용 소프트웨어 알고리즘 개발로 크게 두 부분으로 구성된다. 하드웨어는 시스템 구성, 광학계의 설계, 조명부, 제어부로 나누어지며 소프트웨어는 결함 검출 알고리즘을 개발 구현한다. 이 시스템을 통해서 전극 공정의 자동 결함 검출을 통해서 품질 향상과 가격 경쟁을 목표로 한다. 제안된 결함 검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 검사한 결과 전극의 반점, 라인, 맨홀, 이물, 스크래치, 분화구 불량에 대해서 높은 신뢰성을 보인다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.404-408
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• 1995

Infection, although uncommon, can be the most lethal of all potential complication after transvenous pacemaker implantation. When infection is present, removal of the electrode is the only successful means of therapy. The entrapped electrode can be removed by continuous traction, by use of endoscopic forceps and snares, and by operation. We report 2 cases of removal of infected transvenous pacemaker successfully. In one case of staphylococcus aureus endocarditis associated with a retained pacemaker electrode, the electrode was removed by hand traction. The other case of skin infection of generator pocket, the electrode removed by orthopedic pulley system. Consequently, we recommended removal of all hardware if there is infection of the pacemaker system.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.200-206
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• 2005

In general, a lot of small electrode is needed for making precision injection molds, such as cell phone mold and precision connector mold, because of the limitations of NC milling process. Those small electrodes usually have very simple shapes and the actual cutting time is so short, but many NC programs and set-up process, a very complicated and time consuming Job, are needed for each electrode. This paper deals the method for increasing the productivity of machining electrodes. In this work, the process standardization of machining electrode was done and special jig fer machining small electrodes was developed. Automatic tool path optimization software was also developed to minimize tool changing time. In addition, in-line cutting tool measuring system was adopted. The productivity of machining for small electrode has been increased up to $100\%$.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.136-141
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• 2010

In this paper, after the third electrode type oxidant generator which could format non-uniform electric field in water had been manufactured and installed, by direct electrolysis, the effects of the hydrogen potential and oxidation reduction potential characteristics attendant upon electric field change on a higher concentration oxidant generation characteristics were investigated. Consequently, as the third electrode was installed in the middle of two slit electrodes and the polarity of applied power was changed, it was observed that the third electrode system with the positive electrode can generate a higher concentration oxidant, hydrogen potential and oxidation reduction potential as compared with that of the negative electrode. It is because the positive electrode was bombarded mostly energetic electrons and the negative electrode was bombarded mainly by less energetic positive ions.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.33-36
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• 2015

A liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) is usually used to be a coolant and insulant for a HTS coil system. HTS wires for a superconducting apparatus may be surrounded by gaseous nitrogen ($GN_2$) due to film boiling generated by a quench or voids occurred by electrical breakdown. The increased maximum electric field intensity at $GN_2$ may result in the degradation of dielectric strength of a HTS coil system. In this paper, a study on the dielectric characteristics of a composite insulation system composed of $LN_2$ and $GN_2$ is performed. A sphere-to-plane electrode system made with stainless steel is used to perform the experiments under AC and lightning impulse voltage condition. A sphere electrode is surrounded by $GN_2$ and a plane electrode is immersed into $LN_2$ to conduct dielectric experiments with a composite insulation system. The dielectric experiments are performed according to the level of $LN_2$ from the plane electrode to a sphere electrode. It is found that the dielectric characteristics of a composite insulation system are dependent on the level of $LN_2$ and the field utilization factor of an electrode system.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2011

The popularity of diesel engines is derived primarily from their higher thermal efficiency resulting from higher compression ratio. NOx removal from the diesel emissions is very important to meet stringent emission regulations. NOx emission from diesel engines is removed by an urea-SCR or an LNT system. The urea-SCR system needs the urea-solution supply system with concentration and level sensor. This study was carried out to develop a sensor for the measurement of urea-solution concentration by an electric conductivity method. Considering experimental parameters were the material of electrode, two kinds of electric power(AC or DC), the distance between two electrodes, and the length of electrode. It was found that the AC electric power was more useful to measure the urea-solution concentration compared to DC, because it prevented an ionization of the urea-solution. The silver rod coated with Pt is the most useful electrode, tendency of which is similar to Pt rod, and the cost is more economic. We could also find out the optimum distance between two electrodes and the length of electrode was 10mm and 3mm, respectively.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2016

Purpose: In-situ water quality monitoring based on ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) is a promising technique because ISEs can be used directly in the medium to be tested, have a compact size, and are inexpensive. However, signal drift can be a major concern with on-line management systems because continuous immersion of the ISEs in water causes electrode degradation, affecting the stability, repeatability, and selectivity over time. In this study, a computer-based nitrate monitoring system including automatic electrode rinsing and calibration was developed to measure the nitrate concentration in water samples in real-time. Methods: The capabilities of two different types of poly(vinyl chloride) membrane-based ISEs, an electrode with a liquid filling and a carbon paste-based solid state electrode, were used in the monitoring system and evaluated on their sensitivities, selectivities, and durabilities. A feasibility test for the continuous detection of nitrate ions in water using the developed system was conducted using water samples obtained from various water sources. Results: Both prepared ISEs were capable of detecting low concentrations of nitrate in solution, i.e., 0.7 mg/L $NO_3-N$. Furthermore, the electrodes have the same order of selectivity for nitrate: $NO_3{^-}{\gg}HCO_3{^-}$ > $Cl^-$ > $H_2PO_4{^-}$ > $SO{_4}^{2-}$, and maintain their sensitivity by > 40 mV/decade over a period of 90 days. Conclusions: The use of an automated ISE-based nitrate measurement system that includes automatic electrode rinsing and two-point normalization proved to be feasible in measuring $NO_3-N$ in water samples obtained from different water sources. A one-to-one relationship between the levels of $NO_3-N$ measured with the ISEs and standard analytical instruments was obtained.