• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrocorticography

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Intraoperative monitoring of cortico-cortical evoked potentials of the frontal aslant tract in a patient with oligodendroglioma

  • Yang, Ha-rin;Ra, Young-Shin;Koo, Yong Seo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2022
  • The newly identified frontal aslant tract (FAT) that connects the posterior Broca's area to the supplementary motor area is known to be involved in speech and language functions. We successfully intraoperatively monitored FAT using cortico-cortical evoked potentials generated by single-pulse electrical cortical stimulation in a patient with oligodendroglioma.

Obvious Time Differences in Simultaneous Ictal Recordings with Scalp and Subdural Electrodes: One Patient with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (두피전극과 경질막밑 전극으로 동시 기록한 발작기 뇌파에서의 뚜렷한 시간차이: 안쪽관자엽간질 환자 1예)

  • Koo, Dae-Lim;Song, Pamela;Byun, So-Young;Lee, Jung-Hwa;Yoo, Nam-Tae;Joo, Eun-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Won;Hong, Seung-Chyul;Hong, Seung-Bong
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2011
  • We present a recordings of 37-year-old woman with simultaneous ictal scalp and subdural electrodes. The ictal rhythm on subdural electrocorticography (ECoG) started earlier (median 24.5 sec) and ended later (median 2.0 sec) compared to ictal rhythm on scalp EEG. Eight ictal ECoG recordings were well localized to left temporal area, whereas ictal scalp EEG recordings were not. Our case shows the obvious timing relations between two recordings, and different electrophysiologic information about localization of ictal onset zone.

Analysis of causal factors and physical reactions according to visually induced motion sickness (시각적으로 유발되는 어지럼증(VIMS)에 따른 신체적 반응 및 유발 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Chae-Won;Choi, Min-Kook;Kim, Kyu-Sung;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2014
  • We present an experimental framework to analyze the physical reactions and causal factors of Visually Induced Motion Sickness (VIMS) using electroencephalography (EEG) signals and vital signs. We studied eleven subjects who are voluntarily participated in the experiments and conducted online and offline surveys. In order to simulate videos including global motions that could cause the motion sickness, we extracted global motions by optical flow estimation method from hand-held captured video recordings containing intense motions. Then, we applied the extracted global motions to our test videos with action movies and texts. Each genre of video includes three levels of different motions depending on its intensity. EEG signal and vital sign that were measured by a portable electrocorticography device and an electronic monometer in real time while the subjects watch the videos including ones with the extracted motions. We perform an analysis of the EEG signals using Distance Map(DM) calculated by correlation among each channel of brain signal. Analysis using the vital signs and the survey results is also performed to obtain relationship between the VIMS and causal factors. As a result, we clustered subjects into three groups based on the analysis of the physical reaction using the DM and the correlation between vital sign and survey results, which shows high relationships between the VIMS and the intensity of motions.