• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrochemical behavior

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Electrochemical Behavior of AZ31 Mg Alloy in Neutral Aqueous Solutions Containing Various Anions

  • Duyoung Kwon;Hien Van Pham;Pungkeun Song;Sungmo Moon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2023
  • This work was performed to characterize the electrochemical behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy in neutral aqueous solutions where Cl-, SO42-, PO43-, and F- ions were present and pH was adjusted to 6 to exclude the contribution of H+ and OH- ions. Open-circuit potential (OCP) transient, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potnetiodynamic polarization curves were employed. The OCP value appeared to decrease in the order of F- > Cl- > SO42- > PO43- ions while corrosion current density increased in the same order. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data showed two capacitive arcs in all the solutions and one more inductive arc appeared in PO43--containing solution. By fitting of two capacitive arcs, capacitance of dense film (Cdf), resistance of porous film (Rpf) and double layer capacitance (Cdl) and charge transfer resistance (Rct) beneath the porous films were obtained. A simplified model in which various thicknesses and coverages of dense and porous films are assumed to be present on the AZ31 Mg alloy surface, is suggested to explain the effects of four different anions on the electrochemical behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy.

Electrochemical Behavior of Li4Ti5O12/CNT Composite for Energy Storage

  • Kim, Hong-Il;Yang, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Han-Joo;Osaka, Tetsuya;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2010
  • The $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$/CNT composite is prepared by ultrasound associated sol-gel method. The prepared composite is characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and TG analysis, and their electrochemical behaviors are investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and charge-discharge test in 1M $LiBF_4$/PC electrolyte. From the results, it is identified that the $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ nanoparticles coated on CNT surface have regular size with around 10~30 nm and spinel-framework structure. At the current rate of 20C, the discharge capacities of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$/CNT composites with CNT contents of 15, 30 and 50 wt% are 57, 63 and $48mAhg^{-1}$, respectively, which have similar value. The improved electrochemical behavior of the $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$/CNT composite electrode is attributed to the addition of CNT with electronic conductivity.

Electrochemical Study of Three Stainless Steel Alloys and Titanium Metal in Cola Soft Drinks

  • Peralta-Lopez, D.;Sotelo-Mazon, O.;Henao, J.;Porcayo-Calderon, J.;Valdez, S.;Salinas-Solano, G.;Martinez-Gomez, L.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.294-306
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    • 2017
  • Stainless steels and titanium alloys are widely used in the medical industry as replacement materials. These materials may be affected by the conditions and type of environment. In the same manner, soft drinks are widely consumed products. It is of interest for dental industry to know the behavior of medical-grade alloys when these are in contact with soft drinks, since any excessive ion release can suppose a risk for human health. In the present study, the electrochemical behavior of three stainless steel alloys and pure titanium was analyzed using three types of cola soft drinks as electrolyte. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of these metallic materials in each type of solution (cola standard, light and zero). Different electrochemical techniques were used for the evaluation of the alloys, namely potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, and open-circuit potential measurements. The corrosion resistance of the stainless-steel alloys and titanium in the cola soft drinks was provided by the formation of a stable passive film formed by metal oxides. Scanning electron microscopy was used as a complementary technique to reveal corrosion phenomena at the surface of the materials evaluated.

Electrochemical behavior and Application of Ruthenium-Cupferron Complex (루테늄-쿠페론의 전기화학적 행동 및 응용)

  • Kwon, Young-Soon;Park, So-Young
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2004
  • Cyclic voltammetry was used for elucidating the electrochemical behavior of Ru-cupferron complex in 1 mM phosphate buffer. The optimal conditions of ruthenium were found to be 1 mM phosphate buffer solution (pH 6.0) containing 0.1 mM cupferron, scan rate of 100 mV/s. By using the plot on the reduction peak currents of linear scan voltammograms vs. ruthenium concentration, the detection limit ($3{\sigma}$) was $1.2{\times}10^{-7}M$.

Electrochemical Behavior of Tm ion and Bi ion in LiCl-KCl Molten Salt

  • Kim, Beom-Kyu;Han, Hwa Jeong;Park, Ji Hye;Kim, Won Ki;Park, Byung Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2017
  • This study, electrolytic behavior of Thulium and Tm-Bi ion system was studied. The electrochemical behavior of Tm was studied in $LiCl-KCl-TmCl_3$ molten salts using electrochemical techniques Cyclic Voltammetry on tungsten electrodes at 773K. During the process of CV and SWV, intermetallic compound were observed Bi-Tm. Further study, in order to determine clarity of diffusion coefficient in this experiment, we will compare result of electrochemistry method and we also need to quantitative research.

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Electrochemical behavior of dissolved hydrogen at Pt electrode surface in a high temperature LiOH-H3BO3 solution: Effect of chloride ion on the transient current of the dissolved hydrogen

  • Myung-Hee Yun;Jei-Won Yeon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3659-3664
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    • 2023
  • The electrochemical behavior of dissolved hydrogen (H2) was investigated at a Pt electrode in a high temperature LiOH-H3BO3 solution. The diffusion current of the H2 oxidation was proportional to the concentration of the dissolved H2 as well as the reciprocal of the temperature. In the polarization curve, a potential region in which the oxidation current decreases despite an increase in the applied potential between the H2 oxidation and the water oxidation regions was observed. This potential region was interpreted as being caused by the formation of a Pt oxide layer. Using the properties of the Cl- ion that reduces the growth rate of the Pt oxide layer, it was confirmed that there is a correlation between the Cl- ion concentration and the transient current of the H2 oxidation.

Study on Electrochemical Property of Self-Assembled Viologen Monolayers Using Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance (EQCM) Method (EQCM법을 이용한 자기조립된 Viologen 단분자막의 전기화학적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jae-Chul;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated the monolayers onto QCM by self-assembly using viologen, which has been widely used as electron acceptor. A gold electrode of the QCM was cleaned by piranha solution and prepared the ethanol-acetonitrile(1:1) solution with 2 m mol/l viololgen compounding of pure hi gas. We determined the time dependence to resonant frequency shift during self-assembly process and the electrochemical behavior of the self-assembled viologen monolayers by cyclic voltammetry. With increasing scan rate, the redox peak current of the viologen increased linearly. This was signified that the redox reaction was reversible. The EQCM measurements revealed the anions transfer during redox reactions, respectively. From the EQCM data, the well-defined shape peaks were nearly equal charges by cyclic voltammetry.

Effect of Hydrodynamic Condition on the Electrochemical Behavior of Various Metals in 3.5 wt% NaCl Solution

  • Pan, Szu-Jung;Hadinata, Samuel-Sudibyo;Kao, Ruey-Chy;Tsai, Wen-Ta
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2015
  • The electrochemical behaviors of various metals with and without diamond-like-carbon (DLC) coating in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were investigated. The effect of hydrodynamic conditions was focused by employing a rotating disc electrode (RDE). The experimental results showed that each bare metal had a more positive corrosion potential and a higher corrosion rate due to enhanced oxygen transport at the higher rotating speed of the RDE. DLC coating caused a substantial increase in the corrosion resistance of all metals studied. However, localized corrosion was still found in the DLC-coated metal at sites where deposition defects existed. Surface morphology examination was performed after the electrochemical test to confirm the roles of hydrodynamic conditions and DLC coating.