• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrocaloric effects

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Electrocaloric Effect of Low Temperature Sintering (Pb0.88La0.08)(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 Ceramics (저온소결 (Pb0.88La0.08)(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 세라믹스의 전기열량 효과)

  • Ra, Cheol-Min;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Hun;Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in order to develop the composition ceramics with the excellent electrocaloric properties, $(Pb_{0.88}La_{0.08})(Zr_{0.65}Ti_{0.35})O_3$ ceramics were fabricated by the conventional solid-state method. Electrocaloric effects of $(Pb_{0.88}La_{0.08})(Zr_{0.65}Ti_{0.35})O_3$ ferroelectric ceramics were investigated and discussed using the characteristics of P-E hysteresis loops at wide temperature range from room temperature to $220^{\circ}C$. The temperature change ${\Delta}T$ due to the electrocaloric effect was calculated by Maxwell's relations, and reached the maximum of ~0.19 at $190^{\circ}C$ under applied electric field of 30 kV/cm.

Electrocaloric Effect of 8/65/35 PLZT Ceramics Sintered at Low Temperature (저온소결 8/65/35 PLZT 세라믹의 전기열량 효과)

  • Choi, Seung-Hun;Ra, Cheol-Min;Yooa, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in order to develop the composition ceramics with the excellent electrocaloric properties, 8/65/35 PLZT ceramics were fabricated by the conventional solid-state method with the addition of $Bi_2O_3$, CuO, $Li_2CO_3$ and the variation of sintering temperature from $930^{\circ}C$ to $990^{\circ}C$. The XRD pattern of all specimens indicated general perovskite structure and the rhombohedral phase were observed. Curie temperature ($T_c$) of all specimens was observed in the vicinity of about $190^{\circ}C$. Density, coercive field and remnant polarization of the specimen sintered at $950^{\circ}C$ was $7.55g/cm^3$, 8.895 kV/cm, $11.22{\mu}C/cm^2$, respectively. EC effect of PLZT ceramics was measured by indirect method and the temperature change ${\Delta}T$ due to the electrocaloric effect was calculated by Maxwell's relations. ${\Delta}T$ of ceramic sintered at $950^{\circ}C$ was $0.21^{\circ}C$ under application of 40 kV/cm at $190^{\circ}C$.

Dielectric Properties and Electrocaloric Effects of PLZT Ferroelectric Ceramics by Applying Electric Fields (전계 인가에 따른 PLZT 강유전체의 유전특성 및 전기열량 효과)

  • Kim, You-Seok;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2016
  • In this study, in order to develop relaxor ferroelectric ceramics for refrigeration device application with large electrocaloric effect, PLZT(8/65/35) composition was fabricated using conventional solid-state method. The Curi temperature of this composition PLZT ceramics was $230^{\circ}C$, and the P-E hysteresis loops of the PLZT ceramics as a fuction of temperature became slim by degrees with higher temperatures. The maximum value of ${\Delta}T$ of $0.243^{\circ}C$ in ambient temperature of $215^{\circ}C$ with 30 kV/cm was appeared. It is considered that PLZT ceramics possess the possibility of refrigeration device application.

Electrocaloric Effect and Hystersis Properties of Pb-free Ferroelectric (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.92Zr0.08)O3 Ceramics (무연 강유전 (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Ti0.92Zr0.08)O3 세라믹스의 전기열량 효과 및 강유전 이력 특성)

  • Kim, You-Seok;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Jie-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2013
  • In this study, electrocaloric effects of Pb-free $(Ba_{0.85}Ca_{0.15})(Ti_{0.92}Zr_{0.08})O_3$ ferroelectric ceramics were investigated and discussed using the characteristics of P-E hysteresis loops at wide temperature range from room temperature to $140^{\circ}C$. The remnant polarization $P_r$ and coercive field $E_c$ were decreased with increasing temperature. The temperature change ${\Delta}T$ by the electrcaloric effect was calculated by Maxwell's relations, and reached the maximum of ~0.15 at $120^{\circ}C$ under applied electric field of 30 kV/cm.

Dielectric Properties and Electro-Caloric Effects of Low Temperature Sintering Ba(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 Ceramics (저온에서 소결된 Ba(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 세라믹스의 유전 특성 및 전기 열량 효과)

  • Yoo, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2017
  • In this study, in order to develop composition ceramics for refrigeration device application, $Ba(Ti_{0.9}Zr_{0.1})O_3$ composition was fabricated using conventional solid-state method. Electrocaloric effect of this ceramic was investigated using the characteristics of P-E hysteresis loops at wide temperature range from room temperature to $150^{\circ}C$. Curie temperature of $Ba(Ti_{0.9}Zr_{0.1})O_3$ ceramics showed $80^{\circ}C$. The maximum value of ${\Delta}T=0.12^{\circ}C$ in ambient temperature of $115^{\circ}C$ under 30 kV/cm was appeared. It is concluded that $Ba(Ti_{0.9}Zr_{0.1})O_3$ ceramics can be applied as refrigeration device application.