• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-osmotic coefficient

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Transport of Water through Polymer Membrane in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (고분자전해질 연료전지에서 고분자막을 통한 물의 이동)

  • Lee, Daewoong;Hwang, Byungchan;Lim, Daehyun;Chung, Hoi-Bum;You, Seung-Eul;Ku, Young-Mo;Park, Kwonpil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2019
  • The water transport and water content of the electrolyte membrane greatly affect the performance of the membrane in PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell). In this study, the parameters (electroosmotic coefficient, water diffusion coefficient) of polymer membranes for water transport were measured by a simple method, and water flux and ion conductivity were simulated by using a model equation. One dimensional steady state model equation was constructed by using only the electro-osmosis and diffusion as the driving force of water transport. The governing equations were simulated with MATLAB. The electro-osmotic coefficient of $144{\mu}m$ thick polymer membranes was measured in hydrogen pumping cell, the value was 1.11. The water diffusion coefficient was expressed as a function of relative humidity and the activation energy for water diffusion was $2,889kJ/mol{\cdot}K$. The water flux and ion conductivity results simulated by applying these coefficients showed good agreement with the experimental data.